词汇类高考真题二校卷

2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题—Excuseme.Howmuchisthe A.Extra B.50 C.Itsells D.AltogetherthereareNewhavemade possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A. B. C. D.—Goodbye,John.ComebackagainSure. A.I B.I C.I D.IAtschool,somestudentsareactive withoneanother.A. B. C. D.Thisisnotmystory,nor thewholestory.MystoryysoutA.is B.there C.is D.itTomtookataxitotheairport,only hisnehighupintheA. B.to C.being D.tohaveThehoisalmostfinished,butit needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforA. B. C. D.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake itswayupthetreetocatchitsA.to B. C. D.—DidyoucatchwhatII atextmessagejustA.had B.have C.would D.wasIfyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay youareandwaitforA. B. C. D.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse A.isbeing B.hasbeen C.is D.hasBeforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar A. B. C. D.toInourclassthereare46students, halfwearA.in B.in C.of D.ofThistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork, increaseyour ebyA.aswell B.solong C.somuch D.assoonHewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof A. B. C. D.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake differencetoA.thata B.athat C.biga D.thatbigScientistsstudy humanbrainsworktomakeA. B. C. D.Wearesaidtobelivingin InformationAge, timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an; B.不填; C.不填; D.the;Igotcloseenoughtohearthemspeaking,andIsaid“NiHao”justas doinA. B. C. D.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.picked B.looked C.put D.made第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbee.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23 ;heopenedthedoortothebasement（室）,andflames out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexins.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairwayhe byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.Sibson’shousewasthree themainroadandwaswellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmoke hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,took30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecond-floorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34 Afteronemore35insidethehouse,HuggonsgaveupandaroundThewindpartedthesmokejust forhimtocatchsightofButtherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill whenhelsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheandlakeslookthesameasthehourbefore.EachlookremindsuswhereweThereisspaceforourthreeboystoyoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheylallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,（枫树）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingTheairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.TheseasonschangejustoutsidethedoorWewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepors’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphThescenesarecolorfulandTherearemanywindowsinthewoodenTheviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenThelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentinBymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat thekidslikeyinginthekidsareveryfamiliarwiththekidshavelearnedmuchthekidsfindtreesusefullearningWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphThechangeofseasonsiseasilyTheseasonsmakethescenesTheweatheroftenchangesintheThedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingWhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingtheTodescribethebeautyofthescenearoundtheTointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheToshowthatlivingintheisTosharethejoyoflivingintheBHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.vouchersinandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsTheofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenext:periodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—TheofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&BsbeforeEachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforoneIfvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,additionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.checkdirectlywithyourchosenB&BstoseewhatextraservicesareVouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.VouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotherThevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofAdditional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm（确认）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon A. B. C. D.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenA. B. C. D.WhatrightdotheB&BsTochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnoTorefusebookingsforguestsundertheageofTochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotTorequestextrachargesasBytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenhavelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextrausetheB&BoffertogetherwithotherbookthestaysthroughB&BCIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiture,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnan Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasIhadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-Ineededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent（商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImight eapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofno justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluckoffate,reallyWhenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublishertobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding（有回报的）.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1IwaswaitingforgoodIwastryingtofindanadmirableIwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitableIwasngseveraljobsformorepayataTheauthordecidedtowriteanovel tofinishthewritingtorealizeherowntosatisfyreaders’toearnmoreHowdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththeA. C. D.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttolreadersinthelastItpaystosticktoone’sHardworkcanleadtoShefeelslikebeingunexpectedlyThereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodoDInarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteof（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedstoofferonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncethen.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecial,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningMITSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXtform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”HockfieldOtheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsontousetheedXtformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.Accordingtothistext,edXis apartoftheMITacomputerprogrambyMITandaHarvard-MITtformofonlineaprogramonlineforuniversitiesWhatissaidaboutonlineeducationintheUniversitieshavebeentryingonlineAbout2,000onlinecourseshavebeenOver100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesStanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoTheunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans GetreadyfortheGetreadyforthiseducationalGetpreparedtocompletetheonlineGetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXWhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtotheItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningItisanotherMIT-HarvardonlinelearningItisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’ItisanewkindofonlinecourseofHarvardandEntsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofntandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveeffectonhowntsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidntshadbeentheobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromntlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvanceforbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”theThedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredictntswillreacttoclimatechange,itntsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarthTheyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwaterTheyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismonthenet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofnet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2thiscenturyapointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraphnts’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonTheincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’ClimatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionFoodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofWecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat nts’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanthereare1,634ntspeciesonthefourscientistsshouldimprovethedesignofthetheexperimentsfailedtopredicthowntsreacttoclimateScientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofntsbecause theycanprovetheclimatechangetheyareveryimportantinthefoodtheyyaleadingroleinreducingglobaltheyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanWhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’sIthasrisennearly0.2℃sinceItschangewillleadtoweatherItis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatofItneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthis第二节根据内容从后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项（共5小题；每小题2分10分Whatseemstobethe HowlonghaveyoubeenlikeSinceSaturday Yes,IalsofeelCanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedAllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequite NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbettersoon.Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecial YoushouldsticktoeatinglighterThatmightbeThankyou,AnyotherIhavearunningHaveyouseenaIhaveaterrib