2013年高考英语题精解原卷版精编

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

A.Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.

C.Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool.D.Thewomanshould eafashiondesigner.

A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.B.Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.

C.Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable. D.Thestopmostdriversforspeeding

SectionB

Directions:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform. WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Gr randVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

—I’mlookingforanearbyceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis easyreachofthecity.

A.by B.C.within D.from

Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneself

Bobcalledtolhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft B.wouldleave C.wasleaving D.hasleft

It’sa clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.

A.charmingFrenchsmall B.Frenchsmallcharming

C.smallFrenchcharming D.charmingsmallFrench

atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.

A.Tolook B.Looking C.Havinglooked D.Look

Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea in ctwithoneanother.

A.that B.where C.who D.what

Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans thelackofnaturalresources.

A.is B.are C.isthere D.arethere

Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein theyarewearing.

A.that B.what C.how D.which

SectionB

Directions: Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin45aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiformfacearea(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom46inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakece.Ithadbeen47thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but48involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeanysisofthephysicalfeaturesofa ’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthe whosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex49isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations. (324words)

ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD. Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoone-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis：Iseconomicglobalization 50 forall?

Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno63.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The64nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall. (347words)

50.A.possible

B.smooth

C.good

D.easy

51.A.crime

B.poverty

C.

D.population

52.A.contributing

B.responding

C.turning

D.owing

53.A.remain

B.drop

C.shift

D.increase

54.A.doubt

B.define

C.advocate

D.ignore

55.A.Inaddition

B.Forinstance

C.Inotherwords

D.Allinall

56.A.mature

B.new

C.local

D.foreign

57.A.finding

B.exploring

C.bridging

D.widening

58.A.suffered

B.profited

C.learned

D.withdrawn

59.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise

60.A.consume

B.deliver

C.export

D.advertise

61.A.trouble

B.business

C.power

D.mind

62.A.keepup

B.comein

C.goaround

D.helpout

63.A.takingoff

B.gettingalong

C.holdingout

D.turningback

64.A.agreement

B.prediction

C. e

D.challenge

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements. ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiven

inthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabout

herproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexin.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”

(335words)

Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

Amusics’strangebehaviours. B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure. D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.

B

AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif .

shippedfromaCanadianfactory B.rentedforhomeuse

C.repairedbytheuserhimself D.usedintheU.S.A.

AccordingtoOwner’sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor .

thelossofthesalesreceipt B.aservicer’sovertimework

C.theproductinstallation D.amechanic’stransportation

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?

ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.

Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.

Afaultycabinetduetorustcanberecedinthesecondyear.

repairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.

C

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotofandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

(392words)

Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat .

theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothavesufficienttime

C.theyhadnoready-madecomponents D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents

Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly .

consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem

canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime

cancollectinformationfrommanysources

hasbeenputintowideapplication

Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.

Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.

Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.

Wood’sdesigncanreceanimalsinsomeexperiments.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

FatherofRoboticFly B.InspirationfromEngineeringScience

C.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect D.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy

SectionC

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

Theuseofhealthsupplementssuchasmultivitamintabletshasincreasedgreatlyinthewesternworld.Peopletakethese

supplementsbecauseadvertisingsuggeststhattheypreventarangeofmedicalconditionsfromdevelo.However,thereisconcernthatpeopleareconsumingworryinglyhighdosesofthesesupplementsandtheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedadirectivethatwillbanthesaleofawiderangeofthem.ThisEUdirectiveshouldbesupported.

ResearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhotakeVitaminCsupplementsofover5000milligramsadayaremorelikelytodevelop

cancer.Thisshowshowmuchdamagethesehealthsupplementsdotopeople’shealth.AspokesmanforthehealthsupplementindustryhasarguedthatotherresearchshowsthatVitaminCsupplementshelppreventheartdisease,butwecandismissthisevidenceasitisfromabiasedsource.

Sciencefictionofthe1960sand1970spredictedthatpillswouldrecemealsasthewayinwhichpeoplewouldgetthefueltheyneeded.This,itwasargued,wouldmeanamoreefficientuseoftimeaspeoplewouldn’thavetowasteitpreparingoreatingmeals.TheEUdirectivewouldhelppreventthisnightmareofpillsrecingfood ingareality.

Peop0lealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofadoptingahealthierlifestyle.Forexample,theconsumptionofpainkillers

inBritainin1998was21tabletsperyearforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.Peopledonotneedallthesepills.

SomemightarguethattheEUdirectivedeniespeople’srightto domofchoice.However,therearemanylegal

examplesforsuchinterventionwhenitisintheindividual’sbestinterests.Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbeltsratherthanallowingthemtochoosetodoso.OpposingtheEUdirectivewouldmeanbeneficialmeasureslikethiswouldbethreatened.

SectionD

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemoti