人教版高一上学期英语期末试题及答案

人教版高一上学期期末试题及答案本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，14分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1小题。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Tohavelunch.C.Topaythebill.听第2段材料，回答第2小题。2.WhatisTomlike?A.Reliable.B.Enjoyable.C.Agreeable.听第3段材料，回答第3至4小题。3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairoftrousers.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.4.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.60pounds.B.54pounds.C.51pounds听第4段材料，回答第5至7小题。5.Whoisthewomanansweringthephone?A.Timothy’smother.B.Timothy’steaeher.C.Timothy’sclassmate.6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.LethergivesomehelptoTimothy.B.LetherpaymoreattentiontoTimothy.C.LetherallowTimothytostayafterclass.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Timothyisn’tworkinghardinEnglish.B.TimothyisnotinterestedinEnglish.C.ThemanistryingtohelpTimothy.听第5段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.Howmanylawsarementioned（提及）inthetalk?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9.Whodoesthespeakergiveadviceto?A.Childrenunder16.B.Travelerstothecountry.C.Womenwhotakealongchildren.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thetraffickeepstotheleftinthiscountry.B.Onecanturntohisteacherifheneedshelp.C.Itisagainstthelawforchildrenunder18tobuycigarettes.第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面一段对话，完成第11题至14题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Ms.Reynold’sScheduleforTomorrowTimeThingstodo8:00a.m.tohave11withthevicepresident10:00a.m.todrivetothenew127:00p.m.tohaveaninterviewwithaTVnewswoman13p.m.toarriveatTheBusinessClub8:30p.m.tohavedinner9:30p.m.togivea（n）14第二部分：知识运用（共三节，35分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff D.tookoff16.IamgoingtomeetTom__________theysayisagoodboy.A.who B.whomC.whose D.which17.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,__________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.what B.thatC.which D.it18.Doyouknowthefactory,__________productsareofhighquality?A.which B.whoseC.that D.its19.Thedoctor__________shesentherfriendisverywellknown.A.bywhom B.atwhomC.whom D.towhom20.CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg__________shespenthersummers.A.where B.whichC.that D.atwhich21.Anexhibitionofpaintings__________atthemuseumnextweek.A.willhold B.istobeheldC.areholding D.aretobeheld22.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilk D.isbeingbuilt23.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.finish B.arefinishedC.willfinish D.arefinishing24.Mr.White__________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.hadarrived D.shouldbearriving第二节完形填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据空白处的首字母填一个词，使文章逻辑通顺，意义连贯，语法准确。TheGreatPresidentAsthef25oftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodq26.Beforecomingtop27,hewasag28lawyer.Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryonewhoturnedtohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalg29andopinionstothosewhowereoutofworkoruneducated.Later,believingallmankindtobee30,hed31himselftostoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtobetheleader.However,thoughhekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutv32orterror,hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseanda33hisrelatives,andhehimselfcouldn’tescapebeings34to30yearsinprison.第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fouryearsago,Ifeltluckyafterescapingoneofthoseterrible2-mileruns.Ihatedrunning;itwasjustsomethingthat35cameeasilytome.Atthattime,ifyouhadtoldmethatIwouldonedayrunamarathon,I’dhavetoldyouhonestlythatIhadabetter36ofwinningthelottery（彩票）.Theturning37camewhenImetMrs.Green.Shewasfiftyyearsold,goingthroughchemotherapy（化学疗法）forhercancer,andstillmanagedtorun30milesaweek.IthoughtthatifMrs.Greencouldrun6milesatatime,Icouldrunatleasttwo.InFebruary,incoldweather,Istarteda2-mile38aroundmyneighborhood.Twomonthslater,I39therunningforthefirsttime.Ifeltverytired,butIfelthappy.Overthenextseveralyears,Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafew40minutes,slowlybuildingmyendurance（耐力）.Ididn’tneedto41againstotherrunners,formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself.Aftercontinuingto42myself,Iknewitwastimetostepmytrainingup.I43IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarMarathon.Theraceday44came,andIwasfilledwithexcitementandworry.ItwasfinaltimetoseewhatIwasmadeof.The45endedupsurprisingly.Idid46throughthelastfewmiles,butaftermyrunning,therewasnodoubtinmymindthatI’dfinished.AsI47thefinishline,Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof48andhappinessIhadeverhadinmylife.Iamnowamarathoner.AsJohnBinghamoncesaid,“Themiracle（奇迹）isn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthe49tostart.”35.A.never B.always C.usually D.often36.A.belief B.suggestion C.chance D.hope37.A.situation B.stage C.case D.point38.A.race B.walk C.hike D.ride39.A.closed B.changed C.finished D.considered40.A.perfect B.extra C.actual D.basic41.A.compete B.go C.speak D.argue42.A.treat B.interest C.challenge D.enjoy43.A.forced B.decided C.doubted D.seemed44.A.certainly B.immediately C.frequently D.finally45.A.experience B.moment C.walk D.reward46.A.look B.live C.travel D.struggle47.A.toured B.moved C.crossed D.stopped48.A.touch B.pride C.humor D.belonging49.A.courage B.ability C.choice D.thought第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，36分）第一节（共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInhighschool,GeorgeLucasdidn’tdomuchworkbecausehespentallhistimedreamingaboutracingcars.Justafewdaysbeforegraduation,GeorgewasdrivinghomefromthelibraryinhisFiat;hepreparedforaleftturnbylookingintheminor.Butashestartedtheturn,heheardthesoundofanothercar,ablowinghorn（喇叭）,andthespeedingChevyhitthedriversideofhiscar.ThelittleFiatturnedoverfourorfivetimesbeforeitwasstoppedbyabigtree.Luckily,Georgedidnotdieintheaccident,buthisrecoverywasslowandheneededmonthsofphysicaltreatment.Hewouldneverbeabletoraceearsnow.TheaccidentreallychangedGeorge’slife.Hedecidedtheremustbesomereasonhesurvived,andmadeuphismindtogethisacttogetherandmakesomethingoutofhislife.Hedecidedtogotouniversityanddevelopedaninterestinreadingandwriting.Hegotonquitewellinhisstudies.Hedidn’tquiteforgetaboutracingcars.Atthattimeinsteadofdrivingracecars,hebeganfilmingthem.YoumayhaveseenoneorallofGeorgeLucas’smostfamousfilmsfromtheStarWarsseriesortheIndianaJonestrilogy.NotonlyhasGeorgeproducedmovies,butalsohehashelpedinventanddevelopnewtechnologiestomodernizethemovieindustry.

Today,Lucas,whoearnsasmuchas＄3.0billion,isoneoftheAmericanfilmindustry’smostsuccessfuldirectorsandproducers.50.WhatwasGeorgeLueas’slifelikeinhighschool?A.Hewasthebestraceeardriver.B.Hedidverywellinhisschoolsubjects.C.Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhisstudies.D.Hewasoneoftheworststudentsinschool.51.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat__________.A.George’sFiatwasnotseriouslydamagedB.theChevydriverdidn’tbreakthetrafficlawC.GeorgewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentD.theChevydriverwasn’tinjuredintheaccident52.ThegreatnessofGeorgeLucasmainlyliesinhis__________.A.earningagreatdealofmoneyB.directingseveralfamousmoviesC.makingmoviesaboutracingcarsD.makingthefilmindustrymoremodernBKnott’sBerryFarmisthenation’soldest,andfirst,themeparkanddrawsaroundfivemillionvisitorseachyear.Knott’sBerryFarmhardlyhadaverygoodstart.ArrivinginSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s,theKnottFamilyfarmedabout20acresoflandandfinallystartedarestaurantcalledMrs.Knott’sChickenDinnerRestaurant.Mrs.Knott’sfoodbecamewellknownandherhusbandWalterbuiltaGhostTownasawayofentertainingwaitingcustomers.TodayKnott’sBerryFarmhas165rides,shows,attractionsandrestaurants.Formorethan80years,Knott’sBerryFarmhasbeenentertainingfamiliesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.TherearesixdifferentthemedareaswithridesandattractionsinKnott’sBerryFarm.FiestaVillagethrowsattentiontoCalifornia’sSpanishheritage（遗产）.IndianTrailsissimilartoFiestaVillagebutwithanaccentonNativeAmericanlegends,crafts,musicanddancing.TheheartandsoulofKnott’s,GhostTownisan1880sCaliforniaBoomTownwithcowboys,gunfights,andarealsteamtrain.TheBoardwalkmakespeoplethinkofSouthernCaliforniabeach.WildWaterWildernessisan1800s-styleparkwithwaterrapidsandamagicaljourneyintoNativeNorthAmerica.ForPeanutsfans,CampSnoopyisasix-acrechildren’swonderlandwith30ridesandattractions.Knott’sBerryFarmisinBuenaVista,OrangeCounty,California.ItisabouthalfanhourfromdowntownLosAngelesand10minutesfromDisneyland.Knott’sBerryFarmisopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek.TheparkisopenonSaturdaysfrom10a.m.to10p.m.andfrom10a.m.to7p.m.onSundays.Duringthesummermonths,theparkisopenlater.ThethemeparkisclosedonChristmasDay.53.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutKnott’sBerryFarm’s__________.A.attractions B.historyC.services D.prices54.BesidesIndianTrails,youcanalsoexperienceNativeAmericanculturein__________.A.FiestaVillage B.theBoardwalkC.WildWaterWilderness D.CampSnoopy55.WhatdoweknowaboutKnott’sBerryFarmfromthepassage?A.ItisinNorthernCalifornia. B.Itisopenalltheyearround.C.Ithaseightthemedareas. D.ItisnotfarfromDisneyland.CAnimalsCanSenseNaturalDisastersAmongthedeadinSouthAsia’stsunami（海啸）weremanytouristsatSriLanka’snationalwildlifeparkatYala.Butveryfewofthepark’sanimals—elephants,buffaloes,monkeysandwildcats—appeartohavedied.Therearetheoriesthatanimalscansensenaturaldisastersandrunawaytosafety.First,it’spossiblethattheanimalsmayhaveheardthequakebeforethetsunamihit.Theunderwaterburstproducedsoundwavesknownasinfrasound（次声）.Humanscan’thearinfrasound,butmanyanimalsincludingdogs,elephants,tigersandpigeonscan.Asecondearlywarningsigntheanimalsmighthavesensedisgroundvibration（震动）.ThegreatquakewouldhaveproducedvibrationalwavesknownasRayleighwaves.Thesevibrationsmovethroughthegroundlikewavesmovingonthesurfaceoftheoceanbutfaster.Theytravelattentimesthespeedofsound.TheRayleighwaveswouldhavereachedSriLankahoursbeforethewaterhit.Mammals,birds,insectsandspiderscansenseRayleighwaves.SotheanimalsatYalamighthavefelttheRayleighwavesandthenruntohigherground.Butwhatabouthumans?Whilewecan’thearinfrasound,wecanfeelit,althoughwedon’tnecessarilyknowwe’refeelingit.WealsoexperienceRayleighwavesbyspecialsensorsinourjoints（关节）,whichexistjustforthatpurpose.Sadly,itseemswedon’tpayattentiontotheinformationwhenwegetit.Maybewescreenitoutbecausethere’ssomuchgoingonbeforeoureyesandinourears.56.WhydidfewanimalsatYaladiewhenthetsunamisthatcausedahugenumberofhumandeathshit?A.Becausehumanbeingscannotheartheinfrasonicsound.B.Becausetheanimalswerestayingatahigherplaceinthepark.C.Becausetheanimalswereabletorunmuchfasterthanhumanbeings.D.Becausetheanimalsmighthavepickedupthedangersignalsandranaway.57.Whichofthestatementsabout“Rayleighwaves”istrue?A.Rayleighwavescanbefeltbothbyanimalsandhumanbeings.B.Rayleighwaves,justlikeinfrasonicsound,canonlybefeltbyanimals.C.Rayleighwavesarevibrationalwavesthatusuallycausequakesortsunamis.D.Rayleighwavesmoveontheoceansurfaceataspeedtentimesthatofsoundwaves.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementistrue?A.Wecan’tfeeltheinfrasoundsowecan’tbeinformedofthedanger.B.Weignoretheinformationoftsunami’scomingeventhoughwecanalsogetit.C.WeweresobusyonourmindsthatwefeelneitherinfrasoundnorRayleighwaves.D.WecanfeelRayleighwavesandinfrasoundsowecanescapethedangerlikeanimals.DAstaycationisavacationwhenyoudonottravelatall.Somepeopleuseastaycationtojuststayathome,andothersprefertoexperiencetheattractionsaroundthemwithouttravelingveryfar.Therearemanychoicesforstaycations.Anytownorcityhasplentyofchoicesforthingstodoifyouknowwheretolook.Iftheweatherisnice,youcanvisitthelocalgardensorforestsforahike.Youcanlookonlineforseveralhistoricplacesandcreateyourownhistorytours.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitotherattractionsintheareaslikemuseums,restaurants,bars,parks,beaches,andsoon.Often,ifyoudrivejustafewhours,youcanfindacitythatyoucanwalkaroundandsee.Thenbydrivinghomeyoucansavethecostofahotelandaplaneride.Otherstaketheterm“staycation”wordforwordanddonotleavetheirhousesatall.Somechoicesforthiscanincludetakingtimeofftocookagreatmealandenjoyittogetherorspendingalldayatapool.Justasacoinhastwosides,staycationhasitsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Sinceyouarenottravelingorstayinginahotel,astaycationcanbeunbelievablycosteffective（低成本的）.Youdon’thavetopayforahotel,sothatcosthasbeencompletelyeliminated.Youarealsosavingbynotdrivingveryfarandbynottakinganairplaneanywhere.Travelcostshavebecomereallyhigh,andthefartheryougo,thehighertheyare.Bystayingclosetohome,youcutthatcostbyquiteabit.Youarealsopushingmoneybackintoyourlocaleconomy（经济）byspendingyourmoneyatlocalbusinessesratherthanincitiesthatarefarawayfromhome.Finally,anystressthatyoufeelwithtravel,whetherthatisfromdrivinglongdistancesorlookingforanairport,willcompletelydisappear.59.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.Tointroducethegeneralinformationofstaycatons.B.Tocomparestaycatonswithothervacations.C.Topersuademorepeopletohavestaycations.D.Toprovidedifferentwaysofstaycations.60.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofastaycation?A.Theeconomyinothercitiesisalsoimproved.B.Peoplespendnothingwhenstayingathome.C.Youcanvisitlocalattractionsforfree.D.Thereisnostressfromtraveling.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inParagraph5probablymeans?A.included B.removedC.covered D.raised62.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whentotakeastaycation. B.Whatdisadvantagesastaycationhas.C.Whypeoplepreferastaycation. D.Howtohaveastaycationsafely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewehaveneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenyouareonline.63Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.64Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.65Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.66Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoupermissiontocorrecteveryoneelse.67Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus（婚姻状况）.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.C.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.第四部分：书面表达（共一节，15分）情景作文（15分）假设你是学校“EnglishClub”的成员。近期俱乐部成员和英语教师要一起召开英语学习经验交流座谈会。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己学习英语的经验，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己学习英语的经验1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径……对学校英语教学的建议（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）注意：1.要包括所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要简单翻译。2.词数不少于60词。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及考生姓名及所在学校。Dearteachersandsehoolmates,It’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

【试题答案】第一部分：听力理解（共两节，14分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）11.breakfast12.factory13.8:1514.speech/lecture第二部分：知识运用（共三节，35分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A第二节完形填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）25.founder 26.qualities 27.power 28.generous29.guidance 30.equal 31.devoted 32.violence33.attaeked 34.sentenced第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）35.A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，36分）第一节（共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）50.C 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.D57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）63.D64.G65.E66.A67.B第四部分：书面表达（共一节，15分）Dearteacherandschoolmates,It’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I’minterestedinEnglishandhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.Now,I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,IhopeourteacherseanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesinEnglishandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasgamesandEnglishcontests.Thankyouforlistening.听力原稿Text1W:Goodafternoon.M:Goodafternoon.Doyoustillservelunchatthistime?W:Yes.Howmanyofyouwouldliketoeathere?M:Two.W:Allright.Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?Text2W:WhatdoyouthinkofTom?M:Ithinkheisamanyoucandependon.W:That’strue.Heisveryhelpful.M:Good.Agoodfriendshouldbeveryclose.Text3W:Morning.CanIhelpyou?M:Ijustwanttohavealookaround.W:Wehavemanyniceshirts,jacketsandtrousers.I’msureyou’llfindsomethingyoulike.M:Er...canItryonthebluejacketthere?W:Sir,youhaveverygoodtaste,Imustsay.Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Mm...it’scomfortable.Howmuchisit?W:It’s60pounds,Sir.M:Ohmygod.Soexpensive!Idon’tthinkit’sworththatmuch.Howabout35?W:I’msorry,butthat’stoolittle.Youknow,thisisanicejacket,especiallyforagentlemanlikeyou.Igiveyou10%off.M:It’sstilltooexpensive.Comeon.Iwant20%offatleast.W:15%ifyoupayincash.M:Deal.Text4M:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.orMrs.Baker,please?W:ThisisMrs.Bakerspeaking.M:Hello,Mrs.Baker,thisisMr.Chin,Timothy’sEnglishteacher.I’mcallingbecauseTimothyisstruggling