安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题

宣城市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高二英语试题考生注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.Howdidthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkhereyes.B.Havearest.C.Readabook.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirstyle.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Driving.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选【佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。30.A.partB.donationC.listD.meeting31.A.usefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.grateful32.A.informationB.surpriseC.newsD.article33.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.eagernessD.happiness34.A.droveB.stoleC.brokeD.lent35.A.exchangedB.encounteredC.sweetenedD.detected第二节(共10小题;每小1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpainting,36itsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktoMingDynasty,37sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsinroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft38(spread)inthefolkandevolvingintosugarpainting,nowitcanbefoundin39(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfindanartistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which40(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased41wherethearrowlands.Thisishowsugarpaintingsaremade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastquicklyonamarblebackandforth42(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen43(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand44(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting45(list)into"NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会“关爱老人”项目的负责人。学生会拟在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网，请你给校《英文报》写封倡议书，内容包括：.老人们遇到的困难；.能提供的帮助和活动的意义；.报名参与项目的方式。注意：.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,TheStudents9Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Havingheldtheinterschoolstorytellingchampionshipforthepasttwoyears,Iwastheshiningstarofmyschool.Whenitcametochoosingtherightcandidatetoparticipateinsuchcompetitions,Iwasalwaysthefirstchoice.Naturally,Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain,myclassmatesandfriendsacknowledgedthatIwouldundoubtedlyemergeasthechampionagain.Consequently,Ibecameconceited.IwassoproudthatIneglectedtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Aweekbeforethecontest,myteacherMs.Saraasked,"Selena,wouldyouliketostandinfrontoftheclasstorehearseforthecontest?^^Shehadtutoredmeinthepasttwocompetitionsandknewhowimportantpracticewas.“JustimagineyouareonthestageinthepresenceoftheaudienceJsheadded."I'msorry,Ms.SaraJIreplied."Ihaveabitofasorethroat79ThiswasusuallythelieIwouldtellwhenevermyteacherrequestedmetopracticeinfrontoftheclass.IalwaysfoundexcusestoavoiddoingitbecauseIbelievedthatIwasthebestandthereforethepracticewasunnecessary.Ononeoccasion,IeventoldMs.SaranottoworrytoomuchasIwaswellpreparedforthecontest.Infact,Idideverythingbutpracticemyscript.Ionlymanagedtoglancebrieflythroughthestorythedaybeforethecontest.Asthebeststorytelleramongthestudentsofthelocalsecondaryschools,Iwastoovaintopracticeandexpectedeverythingtobefine.Thecontestwasbeingheldinthelocalcommunityhall.Onthedayofthecontest,thehallwaspacked.Myschoolteachersandprincipalweretherealongwithmanyofmyclassmatesandschoolmates.Iwastheeighthcontestantoutoftwentyintotal.Thosewhospokebeforemedidextremelywell.Onseeingtheirfascinatingandoutstandingperformance,Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyself.MypalmssweatedheavilyandIstartedtofeelnervous.Paragraph1:Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.Paragraph2:Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CABCC11-15BBCAA16-20BACAB宣城市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高二英语试题考生注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0・5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.Howdidthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkhereyes.B.Havearest.C.Readabook.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirstyle.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Driving.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选【佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatarethespeakersusingtofindtheirwayatfirst?A.Amap.B.Aphone.C.Instructions.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Ashop.C.Afarm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Wherecanthemanputhisbag?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthelocker.C.Behindthedoor.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingintotheexamhall?ShowhisstudentIDcard.Turnoffthemobilephone.Findhisexaminationnumberonthedesk.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?Itismoreexciting.Itissuitableforhisbrother.Ithashisfavoriteband.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Doherwork.C.Gotothemusicfestival.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers.Employerandemployee.Interviewerandinterviewee.WheredoesRobertlivenow?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.WhatdidRobert'scompanymainlydevelopatfirst?A.Officesoftware.B.Appsforeducation.C.Appsforamusement.WhatisRobert'saimforthefuture?Tochangepeople'slifestyles.Tostandoutfromthecompetition.Toproducemorekindsofsmartphones.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。WhichdatewasVanGoghbornon?A.March30.B.March20.C.March13.WhatdidVanGoghdowhenhewas15?A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hedecidedtobeanartist.C.Hestartedtowork.WhichcountrydidVanGoghmovetoin1886?A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.HowdidTheosupportVanGoghaccordingtothetalk?A.HemadepaintingsforVanGogh.HesoldVanGogh'spaintingstoothers.HeboughtVanGogh'sworksfromothers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文,【1〜3题答案】【答案】【答案】1.D【答案】1.DDB【答案】1.DDB【4〜7题答案】【4【4〜7题答案】【答案】4.C【答案】4.CBAD【答案】4.CBAD[8-11题答案】[8-11题答案】[8-11题答案】【答案】8.B【答案】8.BADC【答案】8.BADC【12〜15题答案】【12【12〜15题答案】【答案】12.D13.A【答案】12.D13.A【答案】12.D13.ACC第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16〜20题答案】【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21〜35题答案】【答案】2LB22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C第二节（共10小题;每小1.5分,满分15分）【36〜45题答案】【答案】36.as37.whenspreadingvariousdetermineson##upontocreategraduallyrecognitionhasbeenlisted第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）[46题答案】【答案】Dearfellowstudents,OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,IamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinoursummerprogramnamedCarefortheAged.Themodernsocietyisdevelopingrapidly,leavingagedpeoplebehind,whohavelittleknowledgeoftheInternetanddigitaldevices.Tohelpthemenjoythemoderntechnologicalconveniences,inthecomingsummerholiday,wewillorganizevolunteerstovisitcommunitiestoteachthemhowtousesmartphonesandsurftheInternet.Itsurelywillraisetheirlifequalityandmakeadifferencetothewholesociety.Weneedyourhelp.PleasesignupattheofficeoftheStudents9Unionorwriteane-mailtoStudents.Yourparticipationwillbehighlyappreciated.TheStudents9Union第二节（满分25分）【47题答案】【答案】Possibleversion:Soon,i>wasmyturntotalk.Facingthecrowd,Ifoundmyselfsufferingfromstagefright.IspokeinanexpressionlessvoiceandevenstutteredafewtimesasIforgotpartsofthestory.Mylegstrembledandsodidmyvoice.Onseeingmyterribleperformance,thejudgesshooktheirheads.Thesupportersfrommyschoollookedatmeindisappointment.Ihaveneverbeensoembarrassedinmylife.Intheend,Iwalkedoffthestage,myeyesfilledwithtears.Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.Ididn'twinanyprizes-notevenaconsolationone.Itwasnotsurprisingatall.IfeltashamedwhenIfacedmyclassmatesandofcourse,Ms.Sara.Iregrettedunderestimatingmyopponentsandoverestimatingmyself.Myvanityhadcostmethechampionship.Inowregrettedbeingsoarrogant.Ihadlearnedmylessonwellandfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofthetwosayings,"Pridegoesbeforeafall79and"Practicemakesperfect75听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CABCC11-15BBCAA16-20BACABWhatarethespeakersusingtofindtheirwayatfirst?A.Amap.B.Aphone.C.Instructions.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Ashop.C.Afarm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Wherecanthemanputhisbag?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthelocker.C.Behindthedoor.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingintotheexamhall?ShowhisstudentIDcard.Turnoffthemobilephone.Findhisexaminationnumberonthedesk.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?Itismoreexciting.Itissuitableforhisbrother.Ithashisfavoriteband.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Doherwork.C.Gotothemusicfestival.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers.Employerandemployee.Interviewerandinterviewee.WheredoesRobertlivenow?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.WhatdidRobert'scompanymainlydevelopatfirst?A.Officesoftware.B.Appsforeducation.C.Appsforamusement.WhatisRobert'saimforthefuture?A.Tochangepeople'slifestyles.BTostandoutfromthecompetition.C.Toproducemorekindsofsmartphones.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。WhichdatewasVanGoghbornon?A.March30.B.March20.C.March13.WhatdidVanGoghdowhenhewas15?A.HebegantolearnFrench.BHedecidedtobeanartist.C.Hestartedtowork.WhichcountrydidVanGoghmovetoin1886?A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.HowdidTheosupportVanGoghaccordingtothetalk?HemadepaintingsforVanGogh.HesoldVanGogh'spaintingstoothers.HeboughtVanGogh'sworksfromothers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerIMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解说）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（码头）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridgeGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySarkImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked一pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.AllboatshaveseatingandarefullyheatedAllboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLiner™?Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A.WestminsterPier.B.GreenwichPier.C.TowerPier.D.AbbeyWaterlooPier.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothespassengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardpassengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingpassengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguagesBSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor（肿瘤）wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation（放射疗法）treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It'sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun——maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse."IstartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallfbrkidsJshetoldTheGreenvilleNews."Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn'tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyfbruptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference."Thekidsreallylikethembecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.Cooksaid.Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit'sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun/9shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It'ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?Tocheckthepatient'sbrain.Toreducethepatient'sheadache.Toprotectthepatient'sbrainduringthetreatment.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?Itcanbereceivedathome.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelanxious.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?Healthmatterstoeveryone.Creativityleadstosuccess.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.D.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastenedanimalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionary^ofBritishHistory.BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddleAges.ModernskatingperhapsgotitsstartintheNetherlandswhereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationintheearly17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhilevisitingtheNetherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.WhentheThamesfrozeoverin1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon'sfamouswinterfairontheice,whichKingCharlesIIattended.Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.HainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesandtouredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredinVienna,Austria.Iceskatingevolvedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandicehockey.SpeedskatinghasbeenaroundasearlyasDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedin19thcentuiyCanadaasanicyversionoffieldhockey.Bothwerewell-establishedbythe1900s,sotheywereonthelistinthefirstWinterOlympics.Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,theclubs'membershipincreasedoverthenext50years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthatitwasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestsportaccordingtothetext?A.Icehockey.C.Speedskating.Whocontributedmosttothefigureskating?A.JacksonHaines.C.Dutchpeople.Inwhatorderdidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Inorderofimportance.C.Inorderoffrequency.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howiceskatingcameintobeing.B.Bonerunning.D.Figureskating.B.Britishroyals.D.KingCharlesILB.Inorderofplace.D.Inorderoftime.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.WhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.DAutomakerGeneralMotorshasannouncedtheexpectationofachievingcarbonneutrality（中和）by2040.Onthewaytothatgoal,thecompanyhopestogetridofautomobileemissions（抖E放物）by2035.GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancingcarbondioxideemissions.Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintendsthatby2025,40%ofitsvehicleswillbebatterypowered."GeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworkingtoestablishasafer,greenerandbetterworld,“saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO."Weencourageotherstoworktogetherandmakeasignificantinfluenceonourindustryandontheeconomyasawhole.TransportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUnitedStates,justover28%,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.ThatiswhyGMandotherindustryleadershavejoinedtheScienceBasedTargetsinitiative,whichcallsonbusinessestotakeactiontodowithclimatechange.AclearstepforGMtobecomecarbonneutralistoswitchfrominternalcombustionenginestoelectricvehicles.Traditionalgasvehiclesmakeupabout75%ofGM'sgreenhouseemissions,thecompanysaid.Theirproductionfacilitiesmakeuptheother25%,butthemanufactureraimstocontroltheratio（比率）byusingwindandsolarenergy.GMsaiditwillpoweritsU.S.factorieswith100%renewableenergyby2030andgloballyby2035.Thebiggerobstaclefallsontheconsumer.Anelectricvehicleissignificantlymoreexpensive.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil（NRDC）saystheaverageelectriccarcosts$19,000morethanagasoline-poweredcar.ButGMhasspentyearsimprovingitsbatterytechnology.Maybethafsthereasonwhyitcangetridofautomobileemissionsinthenext14yearswithmuchconfidence.WhatmeasureisGMtakingtoachievethegoalofremovingcarbondioxideemissions?Workingwithglobalorganizations.Cuttingbackonbattery-poweredcars.Gainingindustrialandfinancialsupport.Reducingproductionofcarspoweredbygas.WhatisMaryBarra'sattitudetowardsGM'scarbon-neutralapproach?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.C.Critical.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsinthegreenhousegasemissionsintheUStoalargeextent?A.Renewableenergy.B.Fastfood.C.Transportation.D.Electricvehicles.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"manufacturer“underlinedinparagraph5?Consumer.B.Environmentalist.C.Producer.D.Advertiser.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.16Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.17Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyouMostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.18Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou'regenerous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.19Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay“thankyou”enoughwhenyoureceive.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartofsomeone'sjobdescription?Thafswrong!Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay“thankyounbecauseweregularlyneedtoremindo