2019年公共英语二级写作冲刺试题4

2019年公共英语二级写作冲刺试题4禁烟运动：(关键词：smokingandbronchitis,heartattackslungcancer,livelost,Accordingtotherecentsurveys,cigarettesmokingisatleastresponsibleforsomediseasessuchasbronchitis,heartattacksandlungcancer.Worsestill,approximatelythreemillionpeoplediefromtheirexcessivesmoking.Andunlesssomemeasuresweretaken,thetollwouldbeincreasinginthefuture.追星：(关键词：makenonsenseofvaluesinthesociety;afrivolouscontributiontothesociety,artificiallycreatedreputation,lackofrealtalent,masshysteriaamongyoungpeople,createfashions,wayoflife,styleofdress,drug-taking,)Individuals,teenagersinparticular,tendtobemoreimpressedbysuchsuperficialelementsofastar:thewayofhislife,thestyleofhisdress.However,theseyoungstersfailtorealizethatmostoftheseelementsaremostlyartificiallycreatedreputation.Moreoftenthannot,alltheentertainmentreportsaremeanttoincreasethestar’spopularityamongtheyoungpeoplesothatnewdemandcanbecreated.What’smore,somepopstars,underscrutiny,showaquitedifferentimage.Someofthemturnouttobedrugaddicts;otherslacktherealtalent;quiteafewofthemmakeanonsensevalueinthesociety.Allinall,starworshipisnothingmorethanapartofmarketpromotion.Itcreatesmasshysteriaamongyoungpeople,butmakesfrivolouscontributiontothesociety.考试和能力(关键词：anefficientandreliablemethodoftestingknowledge;testofmemory,workingunderpressure,createanxiety,dropouts,suicides,deprivepeopleoffreelearning,creation,imagination,amorehealthyattitudetowardsuccessandfailure.)Admittedly,testsdocontributetothecurrenteducationalsystem.Afterall,throughoutcenturies,theyremaintobethemostefficientandreliablemethodtopickthemosttalentedapplicantsinalmosteveryfield.However,examstendtoemphasizethememoryofinformation.Bycomparison,someessentialelementssuchasfreedom,creationandimaginationaretoalargeextentignored.Thereisanotherdisadvantage,thatis,testsfrequentlyputpeopleunderpressure,