八年级英语人教版上册-Unit6-单元必考知识点汇总

Unit6Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience.重要知识点allkindsofjobs:（各种各样的职业）teacher教师writer作家reporter记者singer歌手dancer舞者actor演员dentist牙医scientist科学家computerprogrammer电脑程序员basketballplayer篮球运动员soccerplayer足球运动员engineer工程师cook厨师doctor医生violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家busdriver公共汽车司机taxidriver出租车司机racecardriver赛车手pilot飞行员Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?当你长大时,你想成为什么?wanttobe...想要成为when:(连词)当......的时候when+时间状语从句growup长大grow----grewHowareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎么做?=Howareyougoingtobecome/be...?长大后想成为什么以及打算怎么做IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.当我长大时,我想成为一个编程人员,我打算学习计算机科学。Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我想成为一个篮球运动员,我打算每天练习篮球。Iwanttobeanengineer.I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我想成为一名工程师,我打算非常努力地学习数学。Iwanttobeanactor.I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.我想成为一名演员,我打算去上表演课。Iwanttobeateacher.I’mgoingtostudyhardandfinishhighschoolfirst.ThenI’mgoingtostudyeducationatauniversity.I’mgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.我想成为一名教师,我打算先努力学习上完高中,然后在大学里学习教育,我将学习怎么教孩子们。Iwanttobeawriter.BecauseIlikereadingandwritingverymuch.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我想成为一名作家,因为我非常喜欢阅读和写作,我打算继续写故事。Iwanttobeadoctor.I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.我想成为一名医生,我打算在大学学医。Iwanttobeacook.I’mgoingtogotoacookingschool.我想成为一名厨师,我打算去一所烹饪学校。Iwanttobearacecardriver.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.我想成为一名赛车手,我打算买一辆赛车。Iwanttobeareporter.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.我想成为一名记者,我打算写文章,并且把它们寄到杂志社和报社。practicev.练习①practicesth练习某事Eg:He’spracticingtheguitarinhisroom.他正在房间练习吉他。②practicedoingsth练习做某事Eg:ShepracticesspeakingEnglisheverymorning.她每天早上练习说英语。上课可以用take/have①takeactinglessons上表演课takesinginglessons上歌唱课takedancinglessons上舞蹈课（动词作定语要加ing）②takepianolessons上钢琴课takeguitarlessons上吉他课（名词作定语）learn①learntodosth学习做某事②learnhowtodosth学习怎样去做某事by:(介词)乘坐.....Eg:Hewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.他昨天乘公共汽车去了学校。通过.....Eg:WecanimproveourEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我们可以通过看英文电影提高我们的英语。在.....旁边Eg:Maryissittinganddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.玛丽正在水池边坐着喝橙汁。被.....(创作的)Eg:I’mgoingtoreadtheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.我打算读由海明威写的《老人与海》。keepondoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事besureabout...对......确定Eg:I’mnotsureaboutit/that.我对此并不确定。makesure+句子确保......Eg:Makesureyoutryyourbest.确保你尽了你最大的努力。medicinen.(不可数名词)①药takethe/somemedicine吃药Eg:Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,pleasetakesomemedicine.如果你不舒服,请吃药。②医学studymedicine学医Eg:Myfatherwantsmetostudymedicine.我爸爸想让我学医。sendv.邮寄;发送send---sentsendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄给某人Eg:I’mgoingtosendthesearticlestoyounextweek.我下周把这些文章寄给你。sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Eg:Isentmysistertobuysomemilk.我让我妹妹去买些牛奶。sendforsb请某人来Eg:Sendforadoctor.请个医生来。resolutionn.决心makearesolution下决心Eg:LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyNewYear’sresolutions.让我来告诉你一些事情关于我的新年决心。teamn.队;组makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员Eg:Iwanttobeasoccerplayer.I’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.getlotsofexercise多锻炼getmoreexercise做更多的锻炼eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物healthy---healthier---healthiestforeignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人learnanotherforeignlanguage学习另一门外语Eg:I’mgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.我打算学习一门外语。sound/soundlike①sound+adj听起来....Eg:Itsoundsgood.②soundlike+名词听起来像...Eg:Itsoundslikeagoodplan.那听起来是个好计划。ableadj.有能力的beabletodosth能够做某事Eg:Onlysheisabletoplaythepianoinourclass.我们班只有她会弹钢琴。promise承诺v.承诺①promisetodosth承诺要做某事Eg:Shepromisedtohelpus.她承诺了要帮我们的。②promise(sb)+句子向某人承诺......Eg:Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.妈妈,我保证当我从学校回来时,我会整理我的房间。n.承诺makeapromise作出承诺makeapromisetosb向某人作出承诺Eg:Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多数时候,我们向其他人作出承诺。Eg:Resolutionsarepromisestoyourself.决心是对你自己的一种承诺。keepapromise遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺getbackfrom......从.....回来atthebeginningof...在.....开始时improveone’slife改善某人的生活Eg:Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在年初下定决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。writedown写下（write----wrote）thecomingyear来年Eg:Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.一些人写下他们对于来年的决定和计划。tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事（tell----told）Eg:Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.一些人告诉他们的家人和朋友关于他们的愿望和计划。physicalhealth身体的健康Eg:Someresolutionsareaboutphysicalhealth.一些决定是关于身体的健康。eatlessfastfood少吃快餐（little---less---least）Eg:Somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.一些人向他们自己承诺,他们将开始一个锻炼项目或者少吃快餐。havetodowith...与......有关Eg:Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.许多决定与自我提升有关。takeupahobby培养一个爱好Eg:Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaythepiano.一些人也许会说他们打算培养一个爱好,像画画或拍照,或者是学习弹钢琴。makeaweeklyplanfor...为.....制定周计划Eg:Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.一些决心与更好的规划有关,像为功课制定一个周计划。too...to...太......以致于不能......too+adj.+todosth=so+adj.+that否定句Eg:Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有的时候这些决心可能太难了以致于无法坚持。=Sometimestheresolutionsmaybesodifficultthattheycan’tkeep.forthisreason因为这个原因Eg:Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这个原因,一些人说最好的决定是没有决定。meaningn.意思themeaningof...........的意思Eg:What’sthemeaningoftheword?这个单词的含义是什么?discussv.讨论=haveadiscussion①discusssthwithsb与某人讨论某事②discuss+疑问词+todosthEg:Paragragh2discussesdifferentkindsofresolutions.第二段讨论了不同类型的决心。Eg:Wearediscussinghowtofinishthework.我们正在讨论怎样完成工作。ownadj.本人的,自己的myown...我自己的......Eg:Iwanttohavemyowncar.我想拥有我自己的车。onone’sown=byoneself靠某人自己;独自Eg:Icanliveonmyown.=Icanlivebymyself.我可以独自居住。重要语法点：begoingto+动词原形一．定义“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的时间状语（如：tomorrow,nextyear等）或when引导的时间状语从句（如：whenyougrowup）连用。be随主语有is,am,are的变化。.表示计划、打算将来要做的事情。Eg:WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtestnextweek.我们下星期要参加英语测试。.根据目前的情况对即将发生的事情作出推测。Eg:Lookatthedarkclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那乌云,快要下雨了。.当谓语动词是以下表示位置移动的词时,可用现在进行时代替begoingegoleavemovearrive等Eg:SheisleavingforHongKongonTuesday.她将在星期二离开去香港。.当表示“某地/某时将会有......”,要用Thereis/aregoingtobe...Eg:Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow.明天将会有一场篮球赛。不同句型句型结构例句肯定句主语+begoingto+V.原...I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我将每天练习篮球。否定句be+notHeisn’tgoingtojointhemusicclub.她不打算加入音乐俱乐部。一般疑问句be提句首用Yes或No来回答Areyougoingtowalktothepark?你打算走去公园吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?—I’mgoingtostudymath.—Whereareyougoingtowork?你打算在那儿工作?—I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.我将搬到上海。—Howareyougoingtobecomeanactor?你打算怎么成为演员呢?—I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.我打算上表演课。—Whenareyougoingtostart?你打算什么时候开始呢?—I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.我打算当我上完高中大学的时候开始。

单元写作新年即将来临,你准备好了吗?请以“NewYear’sR