高三英语期末试卷外研社知识精讲

高三英语期末试卷外研社知识精讲高三英语期末试卷外研社知识精讲高三英语期末试卷外研社知识精讲高三英语期末试卷外研社【本讲教育信息】.授课内容：期末试卷【模拟试题】本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共105分）听力文件无病毒，请放心翻开第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.Goshopping.B.Godancing.2.WhoisJim?A.JimisFrank’sbrother.B.JimisFrankFrank’sfriend.

C.Stayathome.’steacher.C.Jim

isWhataretheytalkingabout?A.Eatingatanewrestaurant.Lookingforaparttimejob.Readingnewspaper.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballmatch.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjobnew?A.Sheisfondofit.Shehasgivenitup.Sheistiredofit.第二节（共

15小题；每题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoarethespeakers?A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.B.Apasser-byandadriver.C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.1323Wilson.B.3023Wilson.8.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemannottoturnleft?A.Itisrushhour.B.Itisaone-waystreet.narrow.

C.4023Wilson.C.Thestreetis听第7段资料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.France.B.England.C.America.10.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.7days.B.2weeks.C.3days.11.WhatimpressesthemanmostinChina?A.Themountains.B.TheHighSchools.C.TheChinese.听第8段资料，回答第12至14题。Whatarethespeakersbothgoingtodointhecomingnewyear?A.Tosavesomemoney.Toworkharder.Toloseweight.WhatdidHenrydolastyear?A.Hejoinedahealthclub.B.Hestoppedsmoking.C.Hegotagoodjob.14.Whowantstohaveanicevacation?A.Jeff.B.Alice.C.Henry.听第9段资料，回答第15至17题。WhatdidMarypromiseAnn?A.Agameoftaletennis.Agameoftennis.Agameofswimming.WhatwillMarydoonSaturday?A.Shewillgotoseeafilm.Shewillplaytennis.Shewillgohometoseeherfamily.17.WhyisBilllookingfortoday’snewspaper?A.Togetsomeimportantnews.B.Tofindthefilmsonshow.C.Tofindtoday’sdate.听第

10段资料，回答第

18至

20题。Whatsurprisedpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Someseashellsinthedeepseacanmove.Theseashellshavebeenfoundonthetopofthemountain.Moreseashellscanbefoundonmountainsthanonthebeaches.Whatdoesthespeakerleadyoutobelieve?A.Theearthwasallcoveredwithwaterbeforelandspushedup.B.Seashellsontheseashorewillbecomefossilsinthefuture.C.Somelandfromthebottomoftheseabecamemountains.Whathappenedtotheseashellsfoundonthemountains?A.Theybecamestoneswithmudandsand.Theybrokedownasaresultofseawater.Theywereblownupbythestrongwind.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。21.Asisoften________case,watchingfilmsinEnglishcanbeboth________funexperienceandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,不填B.the,aC.a,不填D.a,aI’lltrynottobelate,butyouknow________fewbusesthereareatthattime,especiallyonsuchanight.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when23.—I’vealreadyaskedSuzythreetimestocomewithusandshesaidno.—_________.Sheisupsetwithnumeroustroublesomeproblems.A.It’snothingserious.B.Don’tbesilly.C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Forget

itthen.—Howlongbeforewecan_________expecttoseeanyimprovement?—Atmostafortnight.A.deliberatelyB.patientlyC.reasonablyD.honestlyI__________outsidemyselfforstrengthandconfidencebutitcomesfromwithin;it’sthereallthetime.A.wasalwayslookingB.havealreadylookedC.amoftenlookingD.hadoncelooked26.We_________havepickedaworsedayforthepicnic—itrainednon-stop.A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t27.Sorry,madam.Thistrainis_______schedule.TakeaseatandI’llinformyouassoonaswehearsomethingdefinite.A.behindB.beyondC.withoutD.against28.—MayIgooutwithMaggieafterdinner?—No,youmaynot.__________,youhaven’tdoneyourhomework,andyouhaven’tcleanedupyourroom.A.AboveallB.InawordC.ForastartD.Asaresult29.Thereisnoreasonto________thathisnewbookwillbeanybetterthanhislastone.A.supposeB.wonderC.resumeD.suggest30.Youmightevenfeelpaininyourearsifyou’reuptoaround140decibels,_________islikeajetplanetakingoff.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.whichIhaveseenthebookinthebathroomforyears,_______nownoonecanfindit.A.butB.andC.orD.still32.—Jean,darling,there’sthisfantasticflatIheardabout_______almostnothing—$5aweek.—Well,thankgoodnessforthat,Ican’taffordverymuchonmygrant.A.goingforB.droppinginC.puttingonD.gettingat_________sheisalikablegirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhileD.Once—Andwhat’sthat?—Oh,thatisjustpartofmyown______totherecipe.Iaddedsomepumpkin.A.introductionB.adaptationC.contributionD.appreciationCompletingtheclimbofMountEverestmakesLarsontheyoungestperson_______the“SevenSummits”.A.tocompleteB.completingC.tohavecompletedD.havingcompleted第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。IMadea41PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthe41.It’s___36___howIcanrememberitfromover30yearsago,whenIwasintheeighthgrade.Irememberanxiouslywaitingasourteacher,Mr.Bales___37___testpages.Theairwhooshed（飞速地搬动）aroundthepagesasitmadeagentlesoundplopping（下落声）down.Itwasa___38___aseachstudentreceivedtheirtest—plop,plop,plop.Iheardonesighafteranotherthat___39___theplops.Icould___40___bythesighsthatthegradesweren’tgood.Mr.Balesdroppedthepagesonmydesk.Thereinbigrednumbers,circledtodrawattention,wasmy___41___.41!Mygod!Imovedmypaperwhereitwasn’t___42___view.A41isnotsomethingthatyouwantedyour___43___tosee.Afterthefinalplop,Mr.Balesaddressedthe___44___toojoyfulclass,“Thehighestgradeintheclasswasa41,soallofyoufailed.”___45___mydepressinglookingmarkdidn’tlookquitesobad.Ifeltawholelotbetter.Iwalkedhomethatdaywiththelowbut___46___gradesafelyhiddeninmybackpack.MymotheraskedmeassoonasIgothome,“howdidyoudoonyourtest?”“Imadea41,”Isaid.Mymother’s___47___changed.Afrownnowstood___48___asmilewasafewsecondsearlier,“Youfailed.”“Butmother,Ihadthehighestgradeintheclass!”Istated___49___.“Idon’t___50___whateveryoneelsehad.Youfailed.Whatmattersiswhatyoudo,”mymotherfirmlyanswered.Foryears,Ithoughtthatshewastoo___51___aboutme.Weoftendon’tunderstandthewisdomofgoodparents___52___weourselvesstandintheparentingshoes.Don’tworryaboutwhatthe___53___does.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillgotothesame___54___asthecrowd.However,thepathtopassthetestsoflifeis___55___andthereareveryfewpeopleonit.36.A.amazingB.amusingC.entertainingD.embarrassing37.A.broughtoutB.passedoutC.carriedoutD.pickedout38.A.rhythmB.lyricsC.chainD.series39.A.mixedB.transferredC.accompaniedD.distracted40.A.sayB.tellC.noticeD.recognize41.A.reasonB.remarkC.attitudeD.grade42.A.withB.onC.forD.in43.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.relatives44.A.nearlyB.almostC.noneD.little45.A.HopefullyB.SuddenlyC.ActuallyD.Obviously46.A.littleB.muchC.bigD.high47.A.performanceB.reactionC.expressionD.appearance48.A.beforeB.whereC.whenD.what49.A.sharplyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.proudly50.A.careB.believeC.thinkD.find51.A.criticalB.thoughtfulC.nervousD.angry52.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until53.A.schoolB.societyC.resultD.crowd54.A.destinationB.scheduleC.gradesD.mistakes55.A.dangerousB.narrowC.unusualD.minor第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AOnSaturdaynights,Costondoesn’tgetalotofsleep.Usuallythreeorfourtimesanight,aloudbellrings,aredlightgoesoff,andhehastojumpoutofhisbed.That’sbecausehe’saweekendvolunteerfirefighterwithLoudounCountyFireandRescueStation13inNorthernVirginia.Duringtheweek,helivesathomewithhismom,dad,andsister,anddoeshismainjob:goingtohighschool.“IalwayswantedtogetintofirefightingsinceIwasalittlekidwatchingfiretrucksgoby,”hesays.“OnedayIwasboredontheInternet,andIfoundoutthatLoudounCountyofferedajuniorfirefighterprogram.”Hewasonly16,buthewashooked.Ahard-workingstudent,hemanagedtogotohighschool,dohishomework,andfitin160hoursoffirefightingclassontopofitall.Hewenttoclassfrom7:00to10:30twonightsaweekandalldaySaturdayformonths.Fightingfiresisdangerouswork.Firefightersneverstoppracticingtheskillstheyneedtostaysafe.OnceCostonlearnedthoseskills,hewasallowedtoworkinsideburningbuildings.“Teamworkishuge,”hesays.“It’sthewholeteamthatputsthefireout.Theguyholdingthebackendofthewaterlinemayneverevenseethefirehe’sputtingout,buthemakessuretheguyupfronthasenoughwatertogetthere.”CostonisalsoatrainedEmergencyMedicalTechnician（EMT）.Afirecompanydoesn’tjustgetcalledtoputfiresout.Theyrespondto911callsabouteverythingfromaccidentstoheartattacks.“Mymostdramaticcallwasprobablythetimefourkidswerestruckbylightning,”saysCoston.“Onekid’sheartstopped,andwemanagedtogetaheartbeatback.He’sprettymuchfinenow!”Costonwillbeofftocollegenextfall,buildingonhisdreamjob.“I’llgetmydegreeinemergencymedicalcare,andthenapplytoafireandrescuecompanyforawhile.Iwanttobeaflightmediconahelicoptereventually,”hesays.56.WhatmakesCostonsleeplessatweekends?A.Missinghisfamily.B.Dreamingofbeingafirefighter.C.Emergencycalls.D.Hisperformanceatschool.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hook”mean?A.attractB.disturbC.defeatD.refuse58.Wecanlearnthejuniorfirefighterprogramisintendedmainlyto________.A.encouragemorepeopletohelponceanemergencyhappens.B.showstudentsaroundtheFireandRescueStationC.maketheyouthknowmoreaboutthespecialjob—firefightingD.remindpeopleintheneighborhoodthatfireisverydangerous59.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtoCoston’sexperience?A.Itiscriticalforhimtopractisealltheskillsneeded.B.Costonwasalmoststruckbylightning.C.Firefightersshouldco-operatetoputoutthefire.D.hehastolearnmuchaboutfirstaid.60.WhatwillCostonmajorinwhenheisatcollege?A.Business.B.Piloting.C.Fireandrescue.

D.Medicine.BHaveyouever“谷歌d”yourself?MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves—andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends,co-workersandromanticinterests,too.InareportSunday,thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU.S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthrough谷歌oranothersearchengine.Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2002,butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn’thigher.“Yes,it’sdoubled,butit’sstillthecasethatthere’sabigchunkofInternetuserswhohaveneverdonethissimpleactofpluggingtheirnameswithsearchengines,”shesaid.Americansunder50andthosewithmoreeducationandincomeweremorelikelytoself-谷歌—insomecasesbecausetheirjobsdemandacertainonlinepersona.Meanwhile,Pewfoundthat53percentofadultInternetusersadmittolookingupinformationaboutsomeoneelse,celebritiesexcluded.Often,it’stofindsomeonethey’velosttouchwith.Butlookingupinformationaboutfriends,relatives,colleaguesandneighborswasalsocommon.Althoughmenandwomenequallysearchedforonlineinformationaboutthemselves,womenwereslightlymorelikelytolookupinformationaboutsomeonetheyaredating.Inmanycases,thesearchisinnocuous,donetofindsomeone’scontactinformation.Butathirdofthosewhohaveconductedsearchesonothershavelookedforpublicrecords,suchasbankruptciesanddivorceproceedings.Asimilarnumberhavesearchedforsomeoneelse’sphoto.FewInternetuserssaythey谷歌themselvesregularly—aboutthreequartersofselfsearcherssaytheyhavedonesoonlyonceortwice.Andmostwhohavedonesoconsiderwhattheyfindaccurate.PewalsofoundthatteensweremorelikelythanadultstorestrictwhocanseetheirprofilesatanonlinehangoutlikeFacebookornewsCorp’sMySpace.TheresearchofPewwasaimedtofind__________.A.whetherAmericanslikesearchingforonlineinformationwhy谷歌issopopularamongAmericanshowmanypeoplewouldliketoself-谷歌inAmericaWhatonlineinformationismostwelcomedamongInternetusersMaryMadden’sremarkssuggestthat______.A.SomeInternetusershavenevertried谷歌dthemselvesthoughitissimplyB.MoreInternetusersareexpectedto谷歌themselvesC.TosomeInternetusers,itisdifficultto谷歌themselvesD.SomesearchenginesarenotavailabletomostInternetusers63.WhyhavemanyInternetusersnevermadeatryto谷歌themselves?A.Becausetheydon’tconsiderwhattheyfindaccurate.B.Becausetheythinkitunnecessarytosearchforinformationofthemselves.C.Becausetheyworryabouttheirsecurityonline.D.Itisnotmentionedinthereport.64.Whichconclusioncanwemakefromthereport?A.Peoplearemorelikelytosearchforinformationofothersthanofthemselves.B.Teenswouldlikemorepeopletoseethemonline.C.Womentendtomakedatesonline.D.QuiteafewInternetusersaremuchconcernedabouttheirpersonalsecurityonline.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Googlingoneselfismorepopular.Lookforyourselfthrough谷歌.WhatInternetusersdoonline.Whoseesmyprofileonline?CExperimentsunderwayinseverallabsaimtocreatebeneficialtypesofgeneticallymodified（GM转基因）foods.Alow-sugarGMstrawberrynowintheworksmightonedayallowpeoplewithhealthproblemstoenjoythelittledeliciousredfruitagain.GMbeansandgrainswithmoreproteinmighthelppeopleatriskofdevelopingKwashiorkor,adiseasecausedbyseverelackofprotein,iscommoninpartsoftheworldwherethereareseverefoodshortages.CommentingonGMfoods,JonathopJones,aBritishresearcher,said:“Thebenefitswillbeenormous,andthebestisyettocome.”Tosomepeople,GMfoodsarenodifferentfromnaturalfoods,“Atomatoisatomato,”saidBrianSansoni,anAmericanfoodmanufacturer.CriticsofGMfoodschallengeSansoni’sopinion.TheyworryabouttheharmthatGMcropsmightdotopeople,otheranimalsandplants.InarecentlabstudyatCornellUniversity,scientiststestedpollen（花粉）madebyBtcorn.Thescientisttriedthepollenontomilkweed,aplantthatistheonlyknownfoodsourceofabutterflycaterpillar（幼虫）.Withinfourdaysofeatingthemilkweedleaves,almosthalfofatestgroupofcaterpillarshaddied.“Thisisawarningbell.”saidCornellresearcherLindaRaynor.SomeinsectsthatarenotkilledbyGMfoodsmightfindthemselvesmadestronger.Howso?Theinsecticides（杀虫剂）usedtoprotectmostoftoday’scropsaresprayedonthecropswhenneededandbreakupquicklyintheenvironment.ButGMplantsproduceacontinuouslevelofinsecticide.Insectspeciesfeedingonthosecropsmaydevelopresistancetotheinsecticides,saythecritics.AttheconferenceonGMfoodsheldlastyearinCanada.GMcropsmightcrossbreedwithwildplants,creating“superweeds”thatcouldtakeoverwholefields.Sowheredoyoustand?ShouldGMfoodsbebannedastheyareinpartsofEurope?Ordotheirbenefitsoutweighanyoftheriskstheymightcarry?Thefirstthreeparagraphstrytogivetheideathat___________.A.GMfoodsmaybringaboutgreatbenefitstohumansWecannotrecognizethebenefitsofGMfoodstooearlyGMfoodsmayhavebothbenefitsandharmGMfoodsareparticularlygoodtotheKwashiorkorpatientsTheauthortookthepollen-sprayedmilkweedasanexampleinordertoshow_______.A.GMfoodscankillinsectseffectivelyGMfoodscontainmoreproteinGMfoodsalsohaveadarksideGMfoodsmaypollutetheenvironment68.Whathappenstothoseinsectswhennotkilledbythesprayofinsecticide?A.Theymaylosetheirabilitytoproduceoffspring.B.Theymayhaveahigherabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.C.Theymovetootherfieldsfreefrominsecticide.D.Theynevereatagainthoseplantscontaininginsecticide.Whatisspecialaboutthemilkweedaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisanewkindofGMweedmadebyCornellUniversity.Itistheonlyfoodofabutterflycaterpillar.Ithasbecomeasuperweedthatcangrowwildly.Ithasdevelopedaresistancetotheinsecticides.WhatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheGMfood?A.GMfoodmustbebannedworldwide.B.GMfood’sbenefitsoutweightheirrisks.C.Itisnotasocialproblembutascientificone.D.Itseemshardforhimtomakeajudgmentnow.DOld-FashionedPlay—forPayKids!Comehaveaball!Or60,000ofthem!There’sanewtypeofbusinessfranchise（特许经营）thatispoppingupshoppingmallsandneighbourhoodsacrossAmerica.Atleasttwonationwidecompaniesareofferingpay-per-useindoorplaygrounds,whichhastoys,games,supervised（监护的）funandaworkoutthatdoesn’tbreakthefamilybank.Aspublicplaygroundsgrowincreasinglyoldanddirty,theforprofitcentersofferclean,safe,supervisedactivityaswellasavarletyofchallengingexercisestodevelopyoungsters’physicalfitness,usuallyforafeeofaround$5anhour.“Playgroundsaredirty,notsupervised,”saysDickGuggenheimer,ownerofthetwo-month-oldDiscoveryZoneinYonkers,N.Y.,partofaKansasCity-basedchain.“We’reindoors;parentscanfeeltheirchildissafe.”DiscoveryZonehassold120outletsinthepast14months,boastingsandboxesfullofbrightlycoloredplasticspheres,mazes,matstobounceon,obstaclecourses,moonwalks,slidesandmountainstoclimb.Americanparentsarerightlyworriedabouttheirkids’leisurelife,mostlyoccupiedbywatchingTV.“Wehaveraisedacoupleofpurecouchpotatoes,”saidamotherwithtwokids.concernsoftwo-earnerfamilies,stayingopenintheevenings,longaftertraditionalpublicplaygroundshavegrowndarkandunusable.Thesenewplaygroundsarenotmeanttobeday-carefacilities;parentsareexpectedtostayandplaywiththeirkidsratherthandropthemoff.Butseveralalsoprovidehigh-techbaby-sittingservices.AtsomeoftheDiscoveryZones,parentscanregistertheirchildreninspecialsupervisedprograms,thenleavethemandstealawayforacoupleofhourstoenjoyamovieordinner.Ifthereisaproblem,MomandDadareinformedimmediately.Themostfunofall,though,isgettingtodowhatparentsusedtodointhedaysbeforetwo-careerfamilies-playwiththeirkids.That,atleast,isold-fashioned.71.Whatisthisarticlemainlytalkingabout?A.Childrencanplayinplaygroundswithoutparents’care.B.ThefastdevelopmentofDiscoveryZone.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingistruetothenewplayground?A.Thecostishighforafamily.It’saplacewherekidscanwatchTVwhileeatingpotatoes.Itdoesn’tallowparentstoleavetheirkidsalone.It’saplacewhereparentscanplaytogetherwiththeirkids.73.Accordingtothearticle,whichoftheserviceisNOTofferedbythenewplayground?A.Mazes.B.Movies.C.Moonwalks.D.Slides.74.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“newplaygroundisoldfashionedA.Theso-callednewplaygroundisoutdated.B.Itoffersactivitieswhichparentsoftendidinthepast.C.Itisenjoyedbyboththechildrenandoldpeople.D.Thenewplaygroundisactuallyenjoyedbyparents.75.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthenewplayground?A.Agreeable.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Neutral.

”?第II卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并依照短文后题目的要求进行简答。Whatwouldyouthinkofthislady’sphysicalattractivenessifsheexhibitedbadpersonaltraits（质量）?Ifyouexhibitpositivetraitssuchashonestyandhelpfulness,thechancesarethatyouwillberegardedasagoodlookingperson,foranewstudyhasfoundthattheimpressionsofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson’spersonality.Thestudy,ledbyGary,foundthatpeoplewho___________,suchasunfairnessandrudeness,appeartobelessphysicallyattractivetoobservers.Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexpersonsandrated（评估）themforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinformationonpersonalitytraits.Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived,participantsalsoratethedesirability（中意）ofeachpersonasafriendandasadatingpartner.Finally,informationonpersonalitywasfoundtochangepeople’sjudgmentsofattractiveness.“Believingapersonhasadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneralasacloserelationshippartnerofanykind,”saidLewandowski.Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreaterdesirabilityasafriend,andthentobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive.“Thisresearchprovidesamorepositivealternativebyremindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalongwaytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness;itcanevenchangepeople’simpressionsofhowgoodlookingyouare,”saidLewandowski.Whatdoesthepassageseemtopersuadeustobelieve?(within10words)_________________________________________________________________________FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords(within10words)_________________________________________________________________________Whichsentencecanbetakenplaceofbythefollowingsentence?Peopleprefertochoosethosewhohaveagoodpersonalitywhenmakingfriends.________________________________________________________________