人教版高中英语必修三Unit4-单元测试题(一)

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit4单元测试题（一）第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APeterHuszczoncetaughtinanagriculturalcollege.Inthe1990s,hemovedtoCanada.PeterstartedoutwashingdishesinarestaurantindowntownOttawa.Whenthemanageraskedhimtohelpoutrollingmeatballsinthekitchen,hesoonlearnedhowtodothejobverywell.ButitwasboringandPetersuggestedthatthemanagershouldbuyameatball-makingmachine.Whenthemanagertoldhimtherewasnosuchthingasameatballmaker,Peterwasquicktonoticethatsomethingwasmissinginthemarket.Puttinghisengineeringknowledgetogooduse,hequicklycameupwithasimplemethod—theMagicMeatballMaker.Hewassuretherewasamarketforhismachine,butittookhimtenyearsofhardworktofindit.Hehadtotakerisks,buthebelievedinhisidea,andhemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopletobelieveinhimtoo.Alocalmanufacturer(制造商)offeredtoproducethefirst1,000unitsinreturnforashareintheprofits(收益),localshopsofferedtokeephismeatballmakersandafriend'sdaughterhelpedhimoutwithhisfirstsales.ButhisluckybreakcamewhenhemanagedtopersuadeaTVshoppingchannel(频道)tohelpselltheMagicMeatballMaker.Thechannelbroadcastaprogramabouthowtheinventionworkedinthestudiokitchen.Withinminutes,theyhadsoldmorethan4,000units.Thiswasjustthestart.Peterhadbeenright.Hehadsaidhismeatballmakerwouldbringhimgreatwealth,andithas:morethantwomilliondollarssofarandit'stillsellingtothousandsofAmericanhousewivesallacrosstheUSA.21.Workingintherestaurant,Peter_____.A.waschosentobethemanagerB.foundachancetomakemoneyC.brokeameatball-makingmachineD.waspooratmakingmeatballsbyhand22.WhichofthefollowinghelpedPeter'sbusinesstakeoff?A.Alocalshop.B.Afriend'sdaughter.C.Alocalmanufacturer.D.ATVshoppingchannel.23.What'stherightordertodescribePeter'slife?A.Teacher→dishwasher→inventor→businessman.B.Dishwasher→teacher→inventor→businessman.C.Businessman→dishwasher→inventor→teacher.D.Inventor→businessman→dishwasher→teacher.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Intimeofdanger,one'smindworksfast.B“Hello,Earth!Canyouhearme?”That'sthevoicemorethan400,000peoplereceivedrecently.ItwasfromPhilae,aspacevehiclethatlandedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissions(传送信号)backhomewentsilentsincethen.IttookalongtimeforPhilaetomakeitswayacrossthesolarsystemandreachcomet67P/C-G.ThespacevehiclegotthereaboardtheRosettaprobe(探测器),whichhasbeencirclingaroundthecometsincePhilaeseparatedfromitinNovember,2014.Philae'sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet'scomposition.Andforabouttwoandahalfdaysafterlanding,itdidjustthat,sendingtheinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.ButPhilae'slandingonthecomet'sicysurfacehadnotbeensmooth.Whiletouchingdown,itjumpedupandendedupintheshadowofsomethinglikeahugerock.Philaerunsonsolarpower,buttherewasnolightintheplacewhereitlanded.Intheend,itfailedtowork.However,ascomet67P/C-Gmovedclosertothesun,moresunlightreachedthespacevehicle,allowingittopowerupandcomebackonline.PhilaethensentsomethingtoRosetta,whichpassedontheinformationbacktoEarth.“Weonlyreceivedtheinformationforabout85seconds,butthat'senoughtoletusknowitisaliveandwell,”saysStephanUlamec,whoworksfortheEuropeanSpaceAgency.“Wehopetoworkoutwhereitlandedexactlyonthe4-kilometer-widecomet.NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”25.HearingPhilae'svoice,thosepeoplemusthavefelt_____.A.afraidB.calmC.excitedD.worried26.Accordingtothetext,Philae_____.A.wasdamagedwhenitlandedB.movedaroundcomet67P/C-GC.needslightandgastokeepworkingD.helpsscientistslearnaboutacomet27.WhatStephansaysinthetextsuggeststhat_____.A.RosettawillmovearoundanothercometB.PhilaewillcontinuetoworkforscientistsC.mostcometsareaswideasfourkilometersD.hewonderswhetherPhilaeisstillalive28.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Asleepingspacevehiclewakesup.B.Itisverydangeroustotravelinspace.C.Anewcometwasdiscoveredrecently.D.Philaewassentintospacesuccessfully.CYournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedle(针)onit,”hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereserved(预订)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswellasused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)30.Paragraph2showsthattheElio_____.A.issoldataffordablepricesB.willbeavailableinmoststoresC.hasafixedtemperatureD.doesnoharmtotheenvironment31.Theunderlinedwords“movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“_____”.A.takeachanceB.standinthewayC.breakintopiecesD.makeadifference32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotorsB.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreamsD.Whatcartochoose:neworused?DDearyoungmusicians,ThankyouforagreeingtotakepartinourMusicDay.Thewholeideaofthedayisformusicstudentsaroundtheareatomeetotherplayersandreceiveexpert(专家般的)teachingfromourguests,sixprofessionalplayers.Intheevening,youwillperformthepiecesyouhaveworkedonduringthedayataconcertwhichyourfriendsandfamilycanattend(参加).Afteryouhaveregistered(注册)atthereception,gotothemainhall.First,therewillbeashortperformancebyourprofessionalmusicianswhoarejoiningusfortheday.Afterthisyouwillgointoyourclassestopracticeonyourowninstrumentsfortheeveningconcert.Therewillalsobeachancetoexperimentwithadifferentinstrumentfromtheoneyounormallyplay,andseeifyouenjoyplayingsomethingmoreunusual—wehaveseveralinstrumentstochoosefrom!Thefirstpartofthedaywillfinishat5pm,whenparentscancollectstudents.Forthoseremaininginthehalluntiltheeveningconcertat7pm,therewillbeDVDsforyoutowatch,althoughyoushouldalsobringsomethingtodowhileyouarewaiting.Achangeofclothesisrequiredfortheevening—blacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop—sounlessyouaregoinghomeat5pm,youwillneedtohavethiswithyouatthestartoftheday.Ifforwhateverreasonyoucannotattendtheeveningconcert,youmusttellusassoonaspossible,asweneedtoknownumbersinordertopreparethestage.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheYoungPeople'sMusicDay.33.WhatcanstudentsdoonMusicDay?A.Theycanhavedinnerwithexperts.B.Theycanreceiveprofessionaladvice.C.Theycanplaywithprofessionalplayers.D.Theycanmeetworld-famousmusicians.34.Toattendtheconcert,studentsmust_____.A.arriveat5:00intheafternoonB.takeoneoftheirfamilymembersC.playfivepiecesofmusiceachD.wearblacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroduceMusicDay.B.Toinvitestudentstoaconcert.C.ToputupanoticeaboutMusicDay.D.Toencouragestudentstolovemusic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YashGuptaYashGuptahaswornglassesformanyyears.Whentheybrokeonedayandhewasnotabletowearthemtoschool,hehadabigproblem.36Attheendoftheday,herealizedthathehadlearnednothingthatday!Yashquicklygothisglassesfixed,buthisexperiencechangedhislife.Herealizedthattherewereprobablymanykidsaroundtheworldthatdidnothaveproperglassestohelpthemlearninschool.37Hefoundoutthat13millionchildrenaroundtheworlddon'thaveproperglassestohelpthemseeinclass.Insteadofjustshakinghisheadatthisproblem,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.38Itsgoalistohelpfindglassesforotherkidsandteensthatneedthem.HecreatedSightLearningin2011andsincethenhehaschangedthelivesofthousandsofyoungstudentsaroundtheworld!Theorganizationhastriedtoprovideeyeglassestostudentswhoneedthembutcannotaffordthem.Ithascollectedandgivenawayover$1,000,000worthofeyeglasses.39AsDr.Seuss,afamouswriter,oncesaid,“Unlesssomeonelikeyoucaresawholeawfullot,nothingisgoingtogetbetter.It'snot.”40Hehastakenactiontonotonlyimprovehisownlife,butthoseofothers.A.Yashissuchateenager.B.So,hedidsomeresearch.C.Yashstartedasmallorganization,SightLearning.D.HereisaneasywaytohelpYashandSightLearning.E.Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.F.Helearnedthatnothavingglassescancausea20%lossinlearning!G.Thishashelpedover20,000youngpeoplein5countriestoseebetter!第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckily,theydonotalwayshavethebest41.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto42themselves.First,grouptoursplantravelers'routes,sopeopledon'thaveto43wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjust44andenjoytheirtrip.45,myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency(旅行社)46everythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad47andfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada48trip.Thismadethings49onmyfathersincehedidn'thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand50atnight.Another51ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling.Travelersareabletodevelop52withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet53theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow,myparents54Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).They55anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill56togetherfromtimetotime.Ifmyparentshadtraveledbythemselves,itwouldhavebeen57forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.Inshort,thereis58betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,andtheygiveusthe59tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe60waytotravelwhentakingatrip.41.A.mapsB.carsC.placesD.vacations42.A.helpB.enjoyC.praiseD.encourage43.A.guessB.proveC.worryaboutD.talkabout44.A.relaxB.stopC.walkD.show45.A.InallB.SofarC.AsusualD.Forexample46.A.madeuseofB.tookcareofC.ranoutofD.caughtsightof47.A.providedB.foundC.changedD.bought48.A.shortB.strangeC.pleasantD.terrible49.A.earlierB.easierC.slowerD.worse50.A.workB.practiceC.stayD.perform51.A.ruleB.questionC.purposeD.advantage52.A.skillsB.programsC.friendshipsD.treatments53.A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.although54.A.leftB.visitedC.forgotD.missed55.A.metB.invitedC.followedD.recognized56.A.danceB.learnC.cookD.travel57.A.certainB.importantC.impossibleD.unnecessary58.A.somethingB.nothingC.somebodyD.nobody59.A.giftB.hopeC.methodD.chance60.A.bestB.lastC.onlyD.new第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethatotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdon't?Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.As61.________thirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetsthatareclosertothesunare62.________(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarefrozenballs.Whentheearthdeveloped,it63.________(cover)bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearth64.________(be)hot.Butsomething65.________(amaze)happened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforalongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade66.________possibleforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere,67.________isthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.Marsistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatseemstobeanythingliketheearth.Itis68.________(small)thantheearthanditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.However,itisbelieved69.________Marswasoncemuchwetter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,butthere70.________(be)nosignsofar.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I'mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedathomesafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspendinAustralia,Ijustcan'thelpthinkofbothofyou.Itwassokindforyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystayherepleasant.Itwasahappyandluckexperience.NotonlyhasmyEnglishimprovedandI'vealsolearnedsomuchaboutyourculture.AndIenjoyedallthefunswesharedtogether.Thankyouverymuch.I'llalwaysrememberyourkindaswellasthistrip.I'llkeeptouchwithyouandwritetoyoulater.Pleasetakecare!Yours,LiMing第二节：书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英语报正在举办题为“Mydreamoftravellinginspace”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.梦想去的星球；2.理由。注意：词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案21-25BDACC26-30DBACA31-35DBBDC36-40EBCGA41-45DBCAD46-50BACBC51-55DCABA56-60DCBDA61.the62.extremely63.wascovered64.tobe65.amazing66.it67.which68.smaller69.that70.hasbeen短文改错：71.Ireturnedat...去掉at72....Ispendin...spend→spent73....helpthinkof...think→thinking或think前加but74....kindforyou...for→of75....herepleasant.here→there76....luckexperience.luck→lucky77....andI'vealso...and→but78....allthefuns...funs→fun79....rememberyourkind...kind→kindness80.I'llkeeptouch...keep后加inOnepossibleversion:IfIhaveachancetotravelinspace,I'dliketogotoMars.IhavealwaysdreamedofvisitingiteversinceIheardthatMarsismostliketheearthandtherecouldhavebeenlifeonthisplanet.ThemoreIlearnaboutit,themoreIbecomeinterestedinit.Iwanttodoresearchonwhetheritisaplanetwehumanscanliveon.AnotherreasonIwanttogothereisthatI'dliketolearnmoreaboutMarsandwriteabookaboutitinthefuture.IhopeIwillseemanyinterestingthingsonMars.部分解析阅读理解：A篇(个人情况)本文是记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了肉丸机的发明者——PeterHuszcz。21.B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Whenthemanagertoldhim...somethingwasmissinginthemarket可知，Peter看到了赚钱的机会，故选B项。22.D。细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，Peter成功说服一家电视购物频道为其推销肉丸机，随后便开始大卖，故选D项。23.A。细节理解题。由第一段中的PeterHuszczoncetaughtinanagriculturalcollege可知，他曾当过老师；由Inthe1990s...Peterstartedoutwashingdishesinarestaurant可知，他之后做过洗碗工；由Puttinghisengineeringknowledge...theMagicMeatballMaker可知，随后他成了一位发明家；由第二、三、四段内容可知，他为了推销肉丸机付出了很大的辛苦，所以他还是一名商人。24.C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Hewassuretherewasamarketforhismachine...tobelieveinhimtoo和最后一段内容可知，PeterHuszcz坚信自己的肉丸机会受欢迎，为了推销其产品，他付出了艰辛的努力并最终取得成功，故选C项。B篇(现代技术)本文是说明文。彗星着陆器Philae在失联后又获“重生”。25.C。推理判断题。由第一段中的Philae...landedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissionsbackhomewentsilentsincethen可知，Philae于2014年着陆彗星后就失联了，所以当人们再次听到它传来的声音时一定很兴奋，故选C项。26.D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Philae'sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet'scomposition可知，Philae的任务是帮助科学家了解一颗彗星的相关情况，故选D项。27.B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions可知，Philae将会继续服役，故选B项。28.A。主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了彗星着陆器Philae的一些情况。它在沉睡了好久之后醒了过来，并向地球发回了信息。C篇(交通)本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了来自ElioMotors的一款三轮机动车。29.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的twoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneintheback和Itstwoseatssitfrontandback可知，应选C项。30.A。细节理解题。由该段中的thecarisjust$6,800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽车，故选A项。31.D。词义猜测题。Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以movetheneedle在此应该是表示带来可见的变化，故选D项。32.B。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？所以文章标题用Coolcarorstupidvehicle?最恰当。D篇(节假日活动)本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了“年轻人的音乐节”这一天的相关安排。33.B。细节理解题。由第一段中的receiveexpertteachingfromourguests,sixprofessionalplayers可知，在音乐节这天学生们会得到来自专业人士的指导，故选B项。34.D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Achangeofclothesisrequiredfortheevening—blacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop可知，D项说法正确。35.C。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了“年轻人的音乐节”这一天的相关安排，故选C项。七选五：话题：个人情况本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青少年向其他