牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试试卷(含答案)

初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()1.―IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?―ThereisTony,butI'mafraidheisn'toneyoumentioned.A.the;theB.a;aC./,theD.a;the()2.―Isawtwoboysentertheartroomatnoon.―Yes,buttheyweren'tallowedtoformorethantwohours.A.lastB.continueC.keepD.remain()3.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsinthespacehasalwaysattractedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation()4.―Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…―OK,helpis.A.inthewayB.initswayC.onthewayD.bytheway()5.―ImustthesebillsandcheckthembeforeIpaythem.―OK,doasyoulike.A.lookthroughB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookup()6.―Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno'clocklastnight.―Oh,IamatchoftheWorldE-sportsGames.A.watchedB.havewatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching()7.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing―simplydaydreaming.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything()8.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.I'veseen.A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst()9.―I'mtiredout.―Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatthesametime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends()10.―Mary,let'smeetintheparkthisafternoon!―Inthisweather?A.Areyoujoking?B.Soundsgreat.C.Isthatso?D.Takeyourtime.第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peoplealwayshavecommunicationwitheachother.Inthepastwhentheycouldn'twrite,theyusedsimplesymbolstosendtheirmessages.SomegroupsofNorthAmericanIndiansweregoodat11messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant"Thisistheway."Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant"Turnright."Somegrasswithaknotmeant"Danger!"andsoon.InforestsofAfrica,itwas12totravelbetweenvillages.Butdrumcouldbeheardfrommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums"13"likepeople.TheIncasofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytyingknotswithropes.Messageshavebeenfound,but14canunderstandwhattheymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof15,butonlyafewpeoplewere16tounderstandthem.ofcommunicationbetweenpeopleissound.Therearemorethan3,000languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilaranddifferent.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethings.Theyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingswithdifferent19.Thereisno20thatwelearnasecondlanguageinordertocommunicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.()11.A.sendingB.spreadingC.publishingD.giving()12.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring()13.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.whisper()14.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody()15.A.hearingB.thinkingC.writingD.reading()16.A.learnedB.taughtC.madeD.told()17.A.matterB.factC.conditionD.situation()18.A.importantB.necessaryC.basicD.first()19.A.symbolsB.signsC.expressionsD.words()20.A.doubtB.discussionC.chanceD.choice第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)ScienceforkidsThismonth'smostpopularbooks1.WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofskyPrice$25WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyothergreatfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.RecommendedforAges:12-15OrderNowSpecialOfferForthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.Joinourclubforfreeandsavebigmoney!2.FirstBigbookofHowbyJillEsbaumPrice$15Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.Thebookismadeupof4parts,oneforeachofthePacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithuntexestingfactsandamazingpictures.Ages:5-10OrderNowDelivery(递送)Webringeverybookyouorderrighttoyourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestbooksBookClubmembersthisisfree.Nonmembersmustpayanextra$2perbook.3.AreallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonPrice$15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience–fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages:14andoverOrderNow4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarn.Price$20Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.Ages:5-12OrderNow()21.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26D.$24.()22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.(B)InLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip(小费),only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatred(恨)forthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens."Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour'grown-up'experiencesoamazingandfun.""Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,our13-year-oldmindsdidn'tknowhowtodealwiththebill.Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.""Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.""Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!"()23.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.()24.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.()25.Whatdidthegroupofteenstrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestauram.D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.(C)Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin(胰岛素).Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamage(损害)tobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsinslowvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabexes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomic(经济)costofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.()26.Diabetesis.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobiotavesselsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodsugarlevel()27.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014()28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention(D)Doequationsandhistorical(历史的)factsgiveyouaheadache?Achangeintheschooltimetablemaybethecure.ThissuggestionisbasedonarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,theUK.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoons.Theresearchersstudiedstudents'gradereports,classtimetablesandabsencerates(缺席率)atamiddleschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday,theyscoredabout7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsfeelstressedmostwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredabout6percenthigherthanwhentheyweretaughtinthemorning.However,therewasnosignthatsimilarpatterns(模式)workforothersubjectssuchaslanguagesorgeography.VelichkaDimitrova,whodidthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatweperform(表现)betteratdifferenttimesoftheday."Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,sowearebetteratdoingsomethinglikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattenyion,"DimitrovatoldTheTelegraph."Intheafternoon,itseemsthatthisprocessslowsdown.Ontheotherhand,historyismoresuitablefortheafternoon,whenwearemorecreativeandopentodiscussion,"shesaid.Subjectssuchasforeignlanguagesrequirebothmemoryandcreativity.Thisisperhapswhythetimeofdayhadnoinfluenceonlanguagelearning.Time-of-dayinfluencessuchasthesearebelievedtohavesomethingtodowiththebodyclock.Thisisthesysteminourbodiesthatcontrolswhenweneedtosleep.SomeschoolsintheUSandUKhavetriedlaterschoolstartingtimesforteenagers,whosebodyclockschangeastheygrowintoadults.Dimitrovabelievesschoolsshouldjumpatthischancetoimprovetheirstudents'performancejustbychangingtheirtimetables.()29.Inwhichclassesdoyoulearnequations(Paragraph1)accordingtothepassage?A.MathsB.GeographyC.EnglishD.History()30.Accordingtothenewstudy,.A.afternoonclassesloweredstudents'performanceinhistoryB.schooltimetableshaveaninfluenceoneverysubjectC.itwasbetterforstudentstolearnmathinthemorningD.lower-abilitystudentspreferredtostartschoolearlier()31.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Itshowstheimportanceofstudyingdifferentsubjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday.B.Itintroducethebesttimetodothingsthatrequirememoryandcreativity.C.Itencouragesstudentstochangetheirstudymethodsforbetterresults.D.Itexplainshowschooltimetablesinfluencepeople'sstudyperformance.()32.AccordingtoDimitrova,.A.rearranging(重新安排)schooltimetablesisthebestwaytoimprovestudentstestscoresB.schoolsshouldfollowadvicefromthestudyandactivelychangetheirtimetablesC.mostschoolsdon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporttimetablechangesD.schoolsshouldthinktwicebeforechangingtheirclasstimetables第四部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Longago,therewasawiseoldwoman.Allthechildrenusedtoaskherquestions.33Therewasanaughtylittleboy.Oneday,hecaughtalittlebird.Hehelditinhishands.34Thenhehadanidea.Hesaidtohimself,"I'llaskherwhat'sinmyhands.OfcourseshewillknowthatIhaveabird.35Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I'llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I'llquicklykillitandshowherthedeadbird.Thistimeshewon'tgivemetherightanswer."Theboywenttotheoldwoman.Hesaid,"Granny,Ihaveaquestionforyou.36""Well,itmustbeabird,"theoldwomananswered."37"theboyaskedagain.Theoldwomanthoughtforamoment.Thensheanswered,"Itisuptoyou,mychild."A.Isthebirdaliveordead?B.What'sinmyhands?C.Hewantedtomakefunoftheoldwoman.D.Shealwaysgavethemtherightanswers.E.Youwillletitflyaway.F.Theoldmanlivedwithhisgrandson.G.ThenI'llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Thesubjecthedevotedhimselfto(证明)bothwonderfulandmeaningfultheotherday.39.TimeMagazinepickedouteSight3asoneofthe25best(发明)of2018.40.WhenPeterheardthe(令人惊讶的)news,hecouldn'thelpcrying.41.Let's(想象)whatwouldhappeniftherewerenosun.42.Iremember(确切地)whatZhouXingchilookedlikeinhisfirstfilm.43.Theteacherusually(把……分成)aclassintofourgroups.44.This(舞者)childhoodstorytouchedmanypeople.45.―Thepriceofthejacketistooforme.―OK.Iwillgetyouacheaperone.46.―Willyouyourmindifyourparentsdon'tagreewithyou?―No.Ihavemadeupmymindandnoonecanstopme.47.―WhatshouldItellthemanager?―Tellhimthe!Stopmakingupanylie.第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48.这本书你借了有多久了?49.学会劳逸结合对学生们来说很重要。50.我们的英语老师是一个极其容易相处的人。51.很幸运，他被选中主演一位成功的商人。52.这本书不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。第七部分阅读表达(共3小题;第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。ClaudeMonetwasanimpressionist(印象派画家)inFranceinthe19thcentury.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofimpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatform(站台)attheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalimportance.Monet'sfriend,impressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允许)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheworkeratthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandallowedMonettopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.Wasitallworthwhile(值得)?Moneystrain,scenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.53.WhendidMonetcreateaseriousofpaintingsoftrains?54.HowdidMonetgetpermissionfromthestationmastertopaintonthetrainplatform?55.Doyouthinkit'srightforthestationmastertokeeptrainsfromleavingontime?Whyorwhynot?第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)假如你是英语校报编辑徐玲。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了自己面临的两个问题。请你根据Ben的来信，每个问题结合自己的过往经历提出一些建议并陈述理由。DearXuLing,MynameisBen.I'maGrade7student.Recently,IfeelworriedbecauseIhavetroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.IalwaysfeellonelybecauseIhavefewfriends.Also,IhaveproblemrememberingnewEnglishwords.Canyougivemesomesuggestionstohelpme?Thankyou.Bestwishes,Ben注意：(1)回信应包括所有要点;(2)词数90左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearBen,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthatyoualwaysfeltlonelybecauseofhavingfewfriends.Ithink