沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析_第1页
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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.(1)The

dog

has

a

small

piece

of

meat.(2)He

wants

to

get

two

pieces

of

meat.(3)He

finds

another

dog

in

the

water.(4)The

dog

is

standing

on

the

grass.(5)He

has

no

meat

at

last.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】短文大意:一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说:“我想得到他的肉,那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫,然后他的肉掉进了水里。(1)这只狗有一小块肉,错误。(2)他想得到两块肉,正确。(3)他发现水里有另一只狗,错误。(4)这只狗站在草地上,错误。(5)他最后一块肉都没有,正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。2.阅读理解阅读下面的短文,判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(A)

Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.Aboyranveryfasttome.Hewastoofastandhecouldn'tstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdroppedtothefloorandthebookswereeverywhere.

WhatcouldIdo?Iwantedtocry.Theboysaid,“Sorry.”Andhehelpedmetopickupallbooks.Thenhehelpedmecarrytheboxofthebookstoourclassroom.

Whowashe?Hewasournewclassmate.HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.Wearegoodfriendsnow.(1)IwalkedslowlybecauseIcarriedabig,heavybox.(2)Someboysranfasttome.(3)Jimrantoofasttostop.(4)JimwasournewclassmatefromAmerica.(5)JimandIaregoodfriendsnow.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】(1)根据Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.知,答案为正确。(2)根据Aboyranveryfasttome.知,是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。(3)根据Hewastoofastandhecouldn’tstop.知,他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。(4)根据HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.知,吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。(5)根据Wearegoodfriendsnow.知,我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。3.阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。

TodayisAugust17th.Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.TheLisareatthebeachonholiday.Look,Peterisswimminginthesea.Heswimsveryfast.Hislathershoutstohim:"Don'tswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep."Peter'ssisterJennydoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.Shehasalotofshellsinherbag.ThereisalittleboybesideJenny.Fieiseatingabanana.Thenheputsthepeelonthesand."Hey,boy.Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.It'sdirty."Jennysays.Theboy'sfaceturnsred.(1)What'sthedatetoday?A.

Onthe17thofAugust.

B.

It'sfine.

C.

The17thofAugust.(2)Howistheweather?A.

Sunnyandwindy.

B.

Sunnyandhot.

C.

Hotandwindy.(3)CanPeterswimtoofar?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hemustn't.

C.

No,hecan't.(4)WhatdoesJennyliketodo?A.

Saytotheboy.

B.

Swim.

C.

Collectshells.(5)Whatcan'ttheboydoonthesand?A.

Eatabanana.

B.

Peelthebanana.

C.

Leaverubbish.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。(1)根据短文叙述TodayisAugust17th.(今天是8月17日。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.(2)根据短文叙述Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.(太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热)可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为:B.(3)根据短文叙述Don'tswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep.(不要游得太远。大海很深。)可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句,C选项正确。故答案为:C.(4)根据短文叙述Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.(她正在海滩收集贝壳。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.(5)根据短文叙述Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.(不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.(1)Thismorning,thewindblowsstronglyinShanghai.(2)Manytreesintheschoolareblowndown.(3)Wegototheparktoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.(4)Weworkintheparkfortwohours.(5)Itdoesn'trainintheafternoon.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里,许多树被吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。(1)句意:今天早上,上海的风刮得很大。根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大,故答案为正确。(2)句意:学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了,故答案为错误。(3)句意:我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶,故答案为正确。(4)句意:我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时,故答案为错误。(5)句意:下午没有下雨。根据Itrainsheavily.可知下午下雨了,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。5.阅读理解根据短文,回答下列问题

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.(1)Howdoesthewindblow?(2)Whatdowedointhepark?(3)Howlongdoestherainlast?(4)Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining?(5)Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】(1)Itblowsstrongly.(2)Dosomecleaning.(3)Therainlaststwohours.(4)Yes,wedo.(5)No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了,我们不得不停止工作。(1)句意:风吹的怎么样?根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知风吹得很大,主语用it,谓语用动词单三形式blows吹,副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地,故答案为Itblowsstrongly.(2)句意:我们在公园里做什么?根据Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生,dosomecleaning打扫卫生,故答案为Dosomecleaning.(3)句意:雨持续了多长时间?根据Therainlaststwohours.可知雨持续了两个小时,故答案为Therainlaststwohours.(4)句意:下雨的时候我们停止工作吗?根据Andwehavetostopourwork.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes,wedo.(5)句意:我们带雨衣吗?根据Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答,故答案为No,wedon't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Naturehasagreatwatersystem.Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.Itforms(组成)lakesandrivers.Waterisineverylivingthing.Itisinthemostpartofalltheanimals,plantsandhumanbeings(人类).

Peoplecanusethewatertocarrygoodsandgoaroundtheworld.Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispolluting(污染)it.Theythrowrubbishintorivers.Theypourwastewaterintolakes,riversandseas.Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.(1)Wateristhemostimportantthingweeatanddrink.(2)Thereisn'tanywaterintheair.(3)Waterisusedforswimming,washingandbath.(4)Manypeoplethrowrubbishintoriver.Butthewaterisclean.(5)Peopleshouldstoppollutingthewater.(6)Wehavethelastdropofwaternow.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1(6)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了水的重要性,我们不应该污染水。(1)句意:水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西,故答案为正确。(2)句意:空中没有水。根据Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.可知到处都是水。它在空中,故答案为错误。(3)句意:水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡,故答案为正确。(4)句意:许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispollutingit.可知水对每一个生物都很重要,但人类正在污染它,故答案为错误。(5)句意:人们应该停止污染水。根据Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水,故答案为正确。(6)句意:我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。7.阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Seahorsesaresmall.Theydon'thavelegsorarms.Theycan'trun.Theydon'tliveontheland,butliveinthesea.Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.Sopeoplecallthem“seahorses”.Theseahorsesaresmallfish.Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggstokeepthemsafe(确保……安全)intheirpouches(育儿袋)untiltheyhatch(孵出,出壳).(1)Theseahorsesareakindof___________.A.

horse

B.

fish

C.

plant(2)Theseahorselikestolive___________.A.

ontheland

B.

inthecoldwater

C.

inthewarmwater(3)Theseahorse'sheadlookslikethe___________.A.

cat's

B.

horse's

C.

fish's(4)Aseahorse___________.A.

haslegs

B.

hasarms

C.

can'trun(5)___________carrytheeggs.

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