沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.（1）The

dog

has

a

small

piece

of

meat.（2）He

wants

to

get

two

pieces

of

meat.（3）He

finds

another

dog

in

the

water.（4）The

dog

is

standing

on

the

grass.（5）He

has

no

meat

at

last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。2．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(A)

Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.Aboyranveryfasttome.Hewastoofastandhecouldn'tstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdroppedtothefloorandthebookswereeverywhere.

WhatcouldIdo?Iwantedtocry.Theboysaid,“Sorry.”Andhehelpedmetopickupallbooks.Thenhehelpedmecarrytheboxofthebookstoourclassroom.

Whowashe?Hewasournewclassmate.HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.Wearegoodfriendsnow.（1）IwalkedslowlybecauseIcarriedabig,heavybox.（2）Someboysranfasttome.（3）Jimrantoofasttostop.（4）JimwasournewclassmatefromAmerica.（5）JimandIaregoodfriendsnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.知，答案为正确。（2）根据Aboyranveryfasttome.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。（3）根据Hewastoofastandhecouldn’tstop.知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。（4）根据HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。（5）根据Wearegoodfriendsnow.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。

TodayisAugust17th.Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.TheLisareatthebeachonholiday.Look,Peterisswimminginthesea.Heswimsveryfast.Hislathershoutstohim:"Don'tswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep."Peter'ssisterJennydoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.Shehasalotofshellsinherbag.ThereisalittleboybesideJenny.Fieiseatingabanana.Thenheputsthepeelonthesand."Hey,boy.Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.It'sdirty."Jennysays.Theboy'sfaceturnsred.（1）What'sthedatetoday?A.

Onthe17thofAugust.

B.

It'sfine.

C.

The17thofAugust.（2）Howistheweather?A.

Sunnyandwindy.

B.

Sunnyandhot.

C.

Hotandwindy.（3）CanPeterswimtoofar?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hemustn't.

C.

No,hecan't.（4）WhatdoesJennyliketodo?A.

Saytotheboy.

B.

Swim.

C.

Collectshells.（5）Whatcan'ttheboydoonthesand?A.

Eatabanana.

B.

Peelthebanana.

C.

Leaverubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。（1）根据短文叙述TodayisAugust17th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.（太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Don'tswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据短文叙述Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Thismorning,thewindblowsstronglyinShanghai.（2）Manytreesintheschoolareblowndown.（3）Wegototheparktoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.（4）Weworkintheparkfortwohours.（5）Itdoesn'trainintheafternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据Itrainsheavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Howdoesthewindblow?（2）Whatdowedointhepark?（3）Howlongdoestherainlast?（4）Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining?（5）Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】（1）Itblowsstrongly.（2）Dosomecleaning.（3）Therainlaststwohours.（4）Yes,wedo.（5）No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为Itblowsstrongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，dosomecleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Dosomecleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据Therainlaststwohours.可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为Therainlaststwohours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据Andwehavetostopourwork.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes,wedo.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No,wedon't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Naturehasagreatwatersystem.Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.Itforms(组成)lakesandrivers.Waterisineverylivingthing.Itisinthemostpartofalltheanimals,plantsandhumanbeings(人类).

Peoplecanusethewatertocarrygoodsandgoaroundtheworld.Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispolluting(污染)it.Theythrowrubbishintorivers.Theypourwastewaterintolakes,riversandseas.Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.（1）Wateristhemostimportantthingweeatanddrink.（2）Thereisn'tanywaterintheair.（3）Waterisusedforswimming,washingandbath.（4）Manypeoplethrowrubbishintoriver.Butthewaterisclean.（5）Peopleshouldstoppollutingthewater.（6）Wehavethelastdropofwaternow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispollutingit.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Seahorsesaresmall.Theydon'thavelegsorarms.Theycan'trun.Theydon'tliveontheland,butliveinthesea.Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.Sopeoplecallthem“seahorses”.Theseahorsesaresmallfish.Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggstokeepthemsafe(确保……安全)intheirpouches(育儿袋)untiltheyhatch(孵出，出壳).（1）Theseahorsesareakindof___________.A.

horse

B.

fish

C.

plant（2）Theseahorselikestolive___________.A.

ontheland

B.

inthecoldwater

C.

inthewarmwater（3）Theseahorse'sheadlookslikethe___________.A.

cat's

B.

horse's

C.

fish's（4）Aseahorse___________.A.

haslegs

B.

hasarms

C.

can'trun（5）___________carrytheeggs.