河北省某中学2019年高一(下)英语试题(解析版)

河北省衡水中学2018-2019学年高一下学期三调考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthewomangetupthismorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseagertoseehersister.B.Shehastoleavewithouthersister.C.Shewillvisithersisterinthreemonths.3.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.4.Whatcolorjeansdoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.5.Whatdidthewomanleaveattheman'sflat?A.Herbooks.B.Herjacket.C.Hermobilephone.第二节（共15个题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtotheshowatfirst?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.7.Howmuchisasubwayticket?A.Itisthreetimesthepriceoftakingabus.B.Itishalfthepriceoftakingataxi.C.Itistwicethepriceoftakingabus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'smother.B.Theman'sbadday.C.Theman'sdailylife.9.Whatdidthemanthinkwastheworst?A.Hebrokeavase.B.Hefelldownthestairs.C.Hewasscaredbyanelectricshock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehasquarreledwithhisfriend.B.Hehaslostane-mailfromhisfriend.C.Hehaslostalonge-mailforhisfriend.11.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewascheatedbyaselleronline.B.Helosthisgirlfriend'sring.C.Helost200dollars.12.WhatdidthesellersuggestJackdo?A.Callthepolice.B.Callhisgirlfriend.C.Phonethepostoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howwillthemangoshoppingafterlunch?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMark?A.Upset.B.Angry.C.Worried.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithMark?A.Talkwithhim.B.Teachhimswimming.C.Invitehimtohaveabarbecue.16.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Goboating.B.Goswimming.C.Haveabarbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidKatrinahaveanaccident?A.Shespedthroughalight.B.Shedrunkalotandhitacar.C.Hercarwashitbyadrunkdriver.18.WhydoesKatrinahavetostayinthehospitalforafewdays?A.Shewasseriouslyhurt.B.Shewasaskedtodoso.C.Sheneedsanoperation.19.WhatwillKatrinareceiveinthehospital?A.Acard.B.Acake.C.Flowers.20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandKatrina?A.Workmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policemananddriver.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALyinginVictoria,Australia,PhillipIslandNatureParkisabeautifulseasideholidaydestination.PhillipIslandprovidesarelaxing,adventurousandmemorablecostalholiday.Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itreallyishardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.KoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarmAtriptoPhillipIslandwouldn'tbecompletewithoutvisitingtheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.Thisamazingnativewildlifeattractionprovidestheopportunitytoexperiencewildkoalasintheirnaturalenvironment.Youwillalsoenjoyveryimpressivewaterviews,ancientbuildingsandlovelygardens.Perfectforafamilydayout!PenguinParadeThePenguinParadeonPhillipIslandisAustralia'smostpopularwildlifeattraction.Everysunset,wildlittlepenguinsappearfromtheseaandwalkacrossthebeachtotheirsandholes.Hereyoucanexperiencethisnaturalviewthatyouwillfindnowhereelseintheworld.OPENINGTIME:10a.m.CLOSINGTIME:Varies.ClosedonChristmasDay3ParksPassThisticketgivesyouentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNaturePark,aswellasentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidity（有效期）fromtimeofbuying.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyouremailboxwithin60minutesofbuying.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakethemalongwithyoutotheattraction.1.WhatcanbeenjoyedinPhillipIslandNaturePark?.A.Fiercewildlife.B.Charmingbeaches.C.Outdoorswimmingspots.D.Variousmodembuildings.2.Accordingtothepassage,PenguinParade.A.opensat10a.m.everydayB.isopenedtousallyeararoundC.isthemostpopularwildlifeattractionD.providesthechancetoseewildpenguins3.IntheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarmwecanappreciate.A.wildkoalasandpenguinsB.waterviewsandpenguins'holesC.wildkoalasandlovelygardensD.wildpenguinsandancientbuildings4.Ifyoubuya3ParksPassonline,.A.youmustuseitwithinayearB.youmustprintitoutin60minutesC.youcanhaveitdeliveredtoyourhouseD.youcantakeyourfamilyalongtothepark【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文介绍PhillipIslandNaturePark是一个优美的海滩旅游地，并向人们介绍了它的旅游特色。【1题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一段中Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itreallyishardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.可知在PhillipIslandNaturePark能欣赏到美丽的海滩。故选B。【2题详解】D细节理解题。根据PenguinParade中ThePenguinParadeonPhillipIslandisAustralia'smostpopularwildlifeattraction.Everysunset,wildlittlepenguinsappearfromtheseaandwalkacrossthebeachtotheirsandholes可知在PenguinParade有看野生企鹅的机会。故选D。【3题详解】C细节理解题。根据KoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm中Thisamazingnativewildlifeattractionprovidestheopportunitytoexperiencewildkoalasintheirnaturalenvironment.Youwillalsoenjoyveryimpressivewaterviews,ancientbuildingsandlovelygardens.可知在theKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm我们能欣赏到野生的考拉和花园。故选C。【4题详解】A推理判断题。根据3ParksPass中Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidity（有效期）fromtimeofbuying.可知如果你在网上买了3ParksPass，你要在一年内用了它。故选A。BWhatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall-itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextendbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,toimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.5.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.WinningpublicrecognitionB.BeinganunhappymillionaireC.SomethingimpossibletodefinesimplyD.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant6.Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccess?A.IntelligenceB.ConfidenceC.WealthD.Kindness7.Accordingtohetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin_______.A.beliefB.freedomC.imaginationD.success8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatissuccessB.NotruesuccessC.HowtobesuccessfulD.Successisreachingadestination【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.A【解析】成功是什么？本文诠释了它的定义。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is"tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit".可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。根据句意可知选D。【6题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。【7题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。【8题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Whatissuccess?什么是成功？和最后一段Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。It'sthejourneythatreallymatters.是行程重要；Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.成功是你在非常困难和危险的旅程中所取得的成就。可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故答案为A。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第２小题推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。CLastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada"HappyAd"inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemails.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.9.Theoldladylived.A.atherson'shomeB.atherownhomeC.inaseniorcitizen'shomeD.inacenterofthelocalnewspaper10.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.A.thesonofthisoldladyopenedthedoortomeettheauthorB.thelovelyoldladyreceivedmanybirthdaycardsattheageof90C.thefamilywantedtheauthortocelebratetheoldlady's90thbirthdayD.theauthorsentanothercardwithnotestotheoldladyonChristmasDay11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Amovingstoryofanoldlady.B.Aworthydeedfromthecaringauthor.C.Ahappyadvertisementaboutthefamily.D.Aperfectplanfromtheconsiderateson.【答案】9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是关于我一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事，多做善事。【9题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.可知这位老人住在老人公寓。根据句意可知选Ｃ。【10题详解】D细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.可知在圣诞节那天，作者又给老太太寄去了一张卡片。根据句意可知选Ｄ。【11题详解】B主旨大意题。本文是关于我的一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事，多做善事。故Ｂ正确。DResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白内障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶体)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并发症)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheconceptofthecataractB.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsC.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataractD.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.ConvenientB.ComfortableC.CheapD.Safe14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.IthasmorerisksB.ItmaybeusedwidelyC.IthasbeenputintopracticewidelyD.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.BornB.StrangeC.SeriousD.Dangerous.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文介绍用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。【12题详解】Ｂ主旨大意题。根据第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。故选Ｂ。【13题详解】Ｄ推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohadthenewprocedure.可知新的治疗方法更安全。故选Ｄ。【14题详解】Ｂ推理判断题。根据第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.可知这种新的治疗白内障的方法可能被广泛地应用。根据句意可知选Ｂ。【15题详解】Ａ词义猜测题。根据第四段中lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，Ａ项正确。【名师点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。本题第４小题是词义猜测题。根据第四段中lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，Ａ项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdvantagesofplayingbadmintonPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.___16___.What'smore.Playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody.BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination（协调）.Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.___17___.HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.___18___.Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries（动脉）thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.EnjoyacolorfulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.___19___.Sodon'tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.MakeaSlimfigure___20___.Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A.YoucanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractiveB.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstrongerC.TopeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexerciseD.ItisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesportE.YoucanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegymsF.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterestsG.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打羽毛球的好处。【16题详解】Ｃ根据"What'smore,playingbadmintonhasmanybenefitsforyourentirebody."可知，此处是在介绍打羽毛球的好处，Ｃ项与语境相符Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise故应该选Ｃ。【17题详解】Ａ根据"…yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordina?tion."可知，你可以从更好的协调中受益，A项与语境相符，两句之间是一种递进关系。【18题详解】Ｂ根据"…loweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease."可知，此处是在讲打羽毛球对心脏的好处，B项Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger（打羽毛球能使你的心脏更强壮）与语境相符。【19题详解】Ｆ根据"Gymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties."可知，体育馆也是一个社交场合，F项Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests(他们给你提供与朋友见面的机会，或其他有相似兴趣的人们)与语境相符。【20题详解】Ｇ本段在讲打羽毛球可以达到减肥的效果，G项Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss（打羽毛球最受欢迎的好处就是能快速减肥）与语境相符。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad,whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.Icouldn't___21___whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.Itwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,awkwardwingsandfeet,and___22___thatfoughttostayopen.Itwas___23___,soIsatnexttoitwatchingwhilemydadgotthemail.I___24___itsnestandmother,___25___whatwouldhappentoit.Mydadsaidwehadto___26___it;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces（踪迹）of___27___,shewouldn'tgonearthe___28___again.Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman___29___."Diditfalloutofanest?"sheasked."Yeah."Ianswered."It___30___alot.Notmuchwecando,"shesaid."Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight."Iwalked___31___themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay___32___inthegrass.Irealizethat"Trynottothinkaboutit"isthe___33___ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich___34___toprovidethemwithperfectexcuses___35___notbothering.Thewomanwasn'tbeing___36___;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays"there's___37___Icando—justtrynottothinkaboutit,"wherewillwefinally___38___?Whenbillionsofpeople___39___trynottothinkaboutitwhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadand___40___inthegrassthenextmorning.21.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell22.A.eyesB.armsC.feathersD.claws23.A.boredB.stupidC.lovelyD.clever24.A.turnedbackB.staredatC.pointedtoD.lookedfor25.A.suggestingB.decidingC.wonderingD.finding26.A.helpB.leaveC.catchD.kill27.A.childrenB.humansC.animalsD.insects28.A.treeB.grassC.babyD.person29.A.returnedB.interruptedC.approachedD.left30.A.happensB.criesC.suffersD.changes31.A.fromB.beyondC.pastD.into32.A.asleepB.deadC.stillD.alive33.A.attitudeB.feelingC.considerationD.understanding34.A.failB.proveC.refuseD.seem35.A.fromB.ofC.aboutD.for36.A.cruelB.kindC.sillyD.friendly37.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything38.A.startoutB.comefromC.settledownD.endup39.A.possiblyB.simplyC.particularlyD.luckily40.A.forgottenB.buriedC.eatenD.remembered【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【21题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。say说，；talk谈话，讨论；speak说（语言），演讲；tell告诉，辨别。根据语意故选D。【22题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根据语意选A。【23题详解】本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。bored烦人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的。根据语意选C。【24题详解】本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。turnedback转回到；staredat瞪着；pointedto指向；lookedfor寻找。根据语意答案故选D。【25题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。suggesting建议；deciding决定；wondering想知道；finding找到，发现。根据语意答案故选C。【26题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；leave离开；catch接住，抓住；kill杀。根据语意答案选B。【27题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。children孩子们；humans人类；animals动物；insects昆虫。根据语意选B。【28题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。tree树；grass草；baby婴儿；person人。根据语意故选C。【29题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。returned回；interrupted中断；approached走近；left离开。根据语意故选C。【30题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Happens发生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes改变。根据语意选A。【31题详解】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。from从；beyond超过；past过；into进入。根据语意选C。【32题详解】本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Asleep睡着的；dead死的；still还；alive活着的。根据语意选B。【33题详解】本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Attitude态度；feeling感情；consideration会话；understanding理解。根据语意故选A。【34题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fail失败；prove证明；refuse拒绝；seem似乎。根据语意故选D。【35题详解】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。From从；of…的；about大约，关于；for为。根据语意故选D。【36题详解】本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Cruel残酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好的。根据语意故选A。【37题详解】本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事情。根据语意故选B。【38题详解】本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。startout出发；comefrom来自于；settledown定居；endup吃光。根据语意故选D。【39题详解】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Possibly可能地；simply简单地；particularly特别地；luckily幸运地。根据语意故选B。【40题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Forgotten忘记；buried埋葬；eaten吃；remembered记得。根据语意故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtoa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Although___41___wasimpossibletocounttheexactnumber,atleast5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane,___42___(call)LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcastonaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothose___43___knowitshistory,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanits___44___(appear).IntheearlyQingDynastyitserved___45___theboundarybetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled____46____(fierce)overwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After___47___(fail)tomakeacompromise,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.To____48____(they)surprise,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.HecalledforhisfamilytostepbackImeterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWus___49___(agree)tomovebackanothermeter,thusLiuchilanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithothers,___50___alsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChina.【答案】41.it42.called43.who44.appearance45.as46.fiercely47.failing48.their49.agreed50.but【解析】本文介绍安徽省桐城一条六尺巷，在今年春节期间吸引了千千万万人的关注。六尺巷的故事不仅告诉怎样与人相处，而且是中国所有官员的一个指南。【41题详解】此处是ｉｔ做形式主语，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语，故填ｉｔ。【42题详解】句意：这条狭窄的小巷，被称作六尺巷，这个故事在中央台播出后更加受欢迎。过去分词做后置定语，故填called。【43题详解】此处those做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填ｗｈｏ。【44题详解】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填appearance。【45题详解】固定搭配：serveas充当，担任，根据句意可知填as。【46题详解】副词修饰动词，故填fiercely。【47题详解】此处After是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，主动关系，故填failing。【48题详解】固定搭配：toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【49题详解】根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故填agreed。【50题详解】固定搭配：notonly...butalso不但―――而且，故填but。【名师点睛】ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人惊讶的是；ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｇｒｅａｔｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ／ｍｕｃｈｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人非常惊讶的是。本题第８小题考查固定搭配：ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人惊讶的是，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填ｔｈｅｉｒ。类似的短语有：ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｒｅｇｒｅｔ使某人遗憾的是／ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ使某人满意的是／ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｍｅｎｔ使某人失望的是．第四部分写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写：根据汉意或用所给单词首字母的正确形式填空，一空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Couldyoutellmewhetherthereisac_________betweensmokingandlungcancer?52.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom_________（循环）freely.53._________（因此），wemusttreasurethetime.54.Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocial_________（场合）.55.LiuWei,thefamousarmlesspianoplayer,hassucceededinhavinga(n)_________（杰出的）career.【答案】51.connection52.circulating53.Therefore54.occasions55.outstanding【解析】根据所给汉语或首字母用其正确形式完成句子。【51题详解】句意：你能告诉我吸烟和肺癌之间是否有一个联系？用名词形式，根据句意可知填connection。【52题详解】固定搭配：ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｓｂ．ｆｒｏｍｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．阻止某人做某事，此处示主动关系，故填circulating。【53题详解】句意：因此我们要珍惜时间。根据句意可知填Therefore。注意大写开头。【54题详解】句意：在社交场合。根据句意可知用名词复数形式，故填occasions。【55题详解】句意：杰出的事业。形容词修饰名词，故填outstanding。第二节背诵填空：下列句子均选自本阶段要求背诵的段落或文章，请根据原文完成句子，每空一词。与原文不符的答案不得分。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.Motheralwaystellsmenotto___________________________（瞧不起）anyone,evenifheisnotwelleducated.57.IhopeTomwill__________________（表现得规矩点）atthepartytobeheldnextSunday.58.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto__________________（增强）hishealth.59.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto___________________________（娱乐观众）.60.Inthepast,theyweretoo__________________（太穷了）toaffordaholiday.【答案】56.(1).look(2).down(3).on/upon57.(1).behave(2).well58.(1).build(2).up59.(1).entertain(2).the(3).audience60.(1).badly(2).off【解析】根据所给汉语完成句子。【56题详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要瞧不起别人，即使他没受过良好的教育。根据句意可知填lookdownon/upon。【57题详解】句意：我希望在下星期日的聚会上汤姆表现的规矩点。根据句意可知填behavewell。【58题详解】句意：每天早上我的祖父花费４５分钟的时间锻炼身体，增强健康。根据句意可知填buildup。【59题详解】句意：魔术师表演了许多魔术来娱乐观众。根据句意可知填entertaintheaudience。【60题详解】句意：在过去，他们太穷而负担不起一个节日。根据句意可知填badlyoff。第三节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Z