深圳牛津英语七年级下-unit5-Water-知识点总结和单元测试

Unit5Water一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展dropn.滴v.掉下；落下近义词（组）：godown落下journeyn.旅行；旅程近义词：tripn.旅游tourn.观光travellingn.旅行quantityn.数量近义词：amountn.数额numbern.数目experimentn.实验；试验experimentaladj.实验性的saltn.盐saltyadj.含盐的；咸的voicen.嗓音；说话声近义词：soundn.声音chemicaln.化学品chemistryn.化学continuev.继续近义词（组）：goon继续valuableadj.宝贵的；有用的valuen.价值近义词：worthadj.有价值的reservoirn.水库pipen.管道bitn.有点，一点abitof+n./abit+adj.changen.找给的零钱n.&v.改变vapourn.蒸气；雾气crystaln.结晶（体）returnv.归还returnto=givebacktoformv.形成；构成stirv.搅拌freshadj.淡的；无盐的adj.新鲜的throughprep.通过；穿过prep.以,凭借onprep.（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）二、短语1.turnoff关掉（电器）近义词组：switchoff2.abit有点；一点近义词组：alittle3.(be)madeupof由……组成近义词组：consistof4.add…to…把……加入……partof……的一部分containsth.pocketmoney（父母给孩子的）零花钱n.changesdryup干涸句型1.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了Eg.It’stimeforustopreparefortheafterschoolactivities.是时候准备课后活动啦。2.Havingabathusesabouttwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.A+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+B表示A在某方面是B的几倍ChinaisnearlythirtytimesaslargeasMalaysia.中国面积大概是马来西亚的三十倍。3.Remembernottowasteorpollutethewater.remember(not)todosth.记着不要做某事Remembernottoleaveyourhomeworkathome.别把作业忘在家里。4.WatercoversabouttwothirdsofEarth.becoveredby被……覆盖ThemainlandofSouthPoleiscoveredbytheiceandsnow.南极大陆被冰雪覆盖。5.Thetapwason.beon正在使用中，或正在进行中Themovieison.电影正在播放中。语法1.只能修饰可数名词afew,few,many,toomany,toofew,howmany如：afewmistakes少量错误toomanystudents太多的学生2.只能修饰不可数名词alittle,little,much,toomuch,toolittle,howmuch如：alittlewater一点水toomuchpollution太多污染3.既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词alotof,lotsof,plentyof,some,any如：alotofvolunteers很多志愿者alotofmoney大笔的钱Unit5Water单元测试I.词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)（）1.Finallyhefinishedhishomeworkandhandedthemin.A.IntheendInthemiddleInthebeginning（）2.Remembertotellyourclassmatesthisgoodnews.ForgetForgettingDon’tforget（）3.Thenewtermbeginsinaweek.WemustreturntoShenzhenontime.paybackgobackcomeback（）4.Thenewfactorypollutestheair.A.makes…differentmakes…cleanmakes…dirty（）5.Hermotherboughthertoomanyclothes.Shedoesn’tneedsomany.justrighttoomuchmorethanenough（）6.Afterschool,hegoesontoreadthatinterestingbook.Goesstopscontinues（）7.Ourclassismadeupof20girlsand20boys.consistsofmakesofmakesup（）8.–Excuseme,areyoubusynow?–Alittle,I’mafraid.A.AlotAlotofAbitii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)（）9.Putonyourcoat.Thetemperaturewill______alittle.goupchangedrop（）10.Heisagoodteacher.Healwaysgivesaquick______tothequestionsfromhisstudents,evenwhenhe’soutofwork.replyresultgrade（）11.–Arethere______childreninthepark?–No,thereare______childrenbecauseit’sclosed.toomany;notoomany;sometoomuch;no（）12.Inthiszoo,youcanseetheanimals______thewindows.acrosspassthrough（）13.–Pleasedon’tforgetto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.–I’msorry.Iwillnotdoitagain.turnonswitchoffclose（）14.Thebookhasmanyfunnystories.Thatis,alotofinterestingstoriesare______thebook.fullofpartsofinterestedin（）15.–HowlongwillyoustayintheU.S.?–IthinkIwillbetherefor_______moredays.littleafewfew=2\*ROMANII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)（）16.We_____somechemicals______watertomakeitclean.run…intoadd…toturn…into（）17._______usesabout________astakingashower.Havingabath;threetimesasmanywaterHavingabath;threetimeasmuchwaterHavingabath;threetimesasmuchwater（）18.He______fromhisbikeandhurthisleftleg.jumpeddroppedoffclimbed（）19.Thebabyisasleep.Couldyou_______theTVabit?turndownturnupturnoff（）20.Thedeskis______woodandthepaperis______wood.madeof;madeofmadefrom;madeofmadeof;madefrom（）21.Wouldyoupleasenot______water?It’snotgoodagoodthing.towastewastewasting（）22.Watercovers______oftheEarth.threethirdthree-thirdthreethirds（）23.OK,Ineedtogo,foritistime______me_______gotoschool.to;forwith;/for;to（）24.Heisatleast______as______ashiselderbrother.twotimes;heavytwice;heavytwice;heavier（）25.Weshould______learning,becauseit’snotwisetostopimproving.giveupcontinuelove（）26.______studentstried,but______succeeded.Few;someAlotof;fewAfew;some（）27.–Yourmotherwas______justnow.Whathappened?–Iforgottoturn______thetapafterbrushingmyteeth.angry;onangry;offpleased;off（）28.–______peoplearethereinourschool?–Thereareover100peoplein______.Howmany;allHowmuch;allHowoften;total（）29.–Whydoyoulike______withyourmother?–Aftershopping,shealwaysgivesmethesmall______tome.goingtoshop;paygoingshopping;moneyC.goingshopping;change（）30.–Whydowehavetosavewater?–Watercoversabout______oftheEarth.Butmostofwateris______.twothree;drinkabletwothird;saltytwothirds;notdrinkable=3\*ROMANIII.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowswhatwateris.Wateristhe31ofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Not32peopleunderstandthisbutit’squitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithout33foralongtime.We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo34threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeople35.Mancan’tlive36water.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow37waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,38inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbody39water.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.40wedon’tdrinksomewater,wewon’thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon’thaveenoughwater,we’llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.()31.A.importantmoreimportantmostimportant()32.A.muchmanyfew()33.A.foodwatermeat()34.A.soandor()35.A.todiediegodie()36.A.withoutwithin()37.A.muchlittlemany()38.A.evenalmostever()39.A.areishave()40.A.ForBecauseIf=4\*ROMANIV、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）ALastmonthIpaidavisittoChina.Chineseeducationonchildrenreallyshockedme.IthoughtmanyChineseparentsputmuchpressureononlyhighschoolstudents.Butinthefollowingyears,Ifoundthepressurecametoprimaryschoolchildren,thenthoseofpre-schoolage,andfinallynewbornbabiesandpre-bornchildren.Inordertosucceed,oneortwoyearsbeforeenteringkindergarten(幼稚园)theymuststudyEnglish,drawing,singing,anddancing,andthethreeyearsofkindergartenaremostlyspenttobuildupanearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformanceWhatifparentslettheir3or4yearsoldchildenjoyfreetimeonSaturdayandSunday,afterfivedaysinnursery?Theywouldbethoughttobewastingtheirkid’searlylife.Asothersdo,somusttheydo.Yetchildrenhavenotonlytheright,buttheneedtoplay.Kindergartensshouldnotbeaschool.Thereshouldbenoclassroom,nolesson,nohomework,andespeciallynoexams.Instead,playingshouldbethefirstthingforchildren.Theyneedtoplaywithothersandalsotoplayontheirown,asplayingisgoodforlearninginalivelyway.Childrencandiscovernumberswhileplayinggamesandthealphabet(字母表)throughsongs.SomeChinesecharacterscanbecomefamiliartothembybeingusedingames,Buttheproblemwithkindergartensisveryserious.Chineseparentsthinkstudyingismoreimportant.Childrenworkhardwhilehavinglessandlesstimetoplay.Whattheseparentsfailtorealizeisthattheyarefollowingtheexamplesofhownottoraiseakid.()41.What’sthesituationofchildreninChinanow?Theyhavemuchpressure.Theyplaytoomuch.Theyhavenopressure.Theyworkhardbuthappily.()42.Whydon'tparentslettheir3or4-yea~oldkidsenjoyfreetime?Because______kidsdon’twanttoplaytheyhavetodowhatotherpeopledothegovernmentaskthemtodothegrandparentsaskthemtodo()43.Whatshouldakindergartenbelike?Aschoolwithlessons.Aclasswithexams.Aplacewherechildrencanplayfreely.Aplacewherechildrenonlyplaygames.()44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Onlymiddleschoolstudentsspendmuchtimeinstudying.Studyingisthemostimportantforchildren.Childrenhavemuchtimetoenjoythemselves.Raisingkidsdoesn’tmeanmakingthemstudy.()45.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?ChineseEducationHasSomeProblemsHowtoRaiseaChildChildrenNeedTimetoPlayFamilyEducationisVeryImportantBTimetableofYucaiMiddleSchoolMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:45MathsChineseEnglishMathsChinese8:55-9:40EnglishMathsChineseChineseComputer10:00-10:45ArtPhysicsBiologyPoliticsComputer10:55-11:40P.E.EnglishMathsChemistryEnglish14:00-14:45HistoryGeographyPhysicsHistoryMaths14:55-15:40MusicChemistryP.E.EnglishBiology15:50-16:35ChineseMeetingPoliticsChineseGeography()46.WehaveArtclasson_______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayFriday()47.Wehave______Mathsclasseseveryweek.Threefourfivesix()48.Howlongisthelunch-break?120minutes130minutes140minutes150minutes()49.Wehave______classesonlyonMondayandThursday.P.E.MusicMathsHistory()50.WecanhaveComputerclassesonFridayfrom______to______.8:00;9:408:55;10:4510:00;11:4014:00;14:45CDoyoulikecamels?Perhaps,theyarenotsobeautiful.ButifyouarewalkinginthehotlandofNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast,camelscanbeveryuseful.Theyarecalledtheshipofthedesert.Camelscanliveforabout40years,buttheyusuallystopworkingattheageof25.Camelsdon’tlikerunning,becauseitistoohot.Butifyouwantthemtorun,theycanrun20kilometersanhour.Thedromedary(单峰骆驼）ortheArabiancamel,haslongerhairandonehump（驼峰）.Thereareabout14millioncamelsintheworld,andmostofthemaredromedaries.Anadult（成年的）camelisabout2.1meterstall,anditcanwalkformorethan600kilometerswithoutdrinking.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereverysixoreighthours.Butifthereiswater,theycandrinkupto90liters（升）.()51.Camelscanbevery_______forpeopleinthehotlandofNorthAfrica.usefulharmfuldifficulttired()52.Camelscanliveforabout________.25years40years65years15years()53.Camelsdonotlikerunning,because_________.theyareverylazytheyaretoofattoruntheweatheristoohottheywanttosavewater()54.Camelscanwalkformorethan600kilometerswithout________.runningeatingdrinkingresting()55.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Camelsarecalledtheshipofthedesert.TheArabiancamelhasonlyonehump.Camelsusuallystopworkingattheageof25.Camelsneedtodrinkwatereveryfivehours.DDavewasacollegestudent.Hisunclewasveryrich,buthehadnochildofhisown.SoonafterDaveleftcollege,hisuncledied.HeleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtsomenewdesksandchairsandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecomingtowardshishouse."It'smyfirstcustomer!"Hethought.HequicklypickedupthetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork.Thecallerwantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon,andhecameinandwaitedpolitelyforDavetofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I'mfromthetelephonecompany,andIwassenttofixyourtelephone.”()56.Davecouldsetupacompanyofhisownbecause______.hehadmadealotofmoneyhegotalotofmoneyhehadborrowedalotofmoneyhisfatherlefthimalotofmoney()57.Davehadbeentherefor_____whenthemanfromthetelephonecompanycame.almostaweektwodaysafewhoursamonth()58.WhydidDavepickuphistelephonewhenheheardsomeonecoming?BecausesomeonecalledhisfromNewYork.Becausehewantedtolethimhowknowhewasbusywithhisbusiness.Becausehewantedtotellthetelephonecompanythatsomethingwaswrongwithhistelephone.Becausehisuncletelephonedhimatthattime.()59.WhatdidDave'scompanysell?ColorTVsetsHousesClothesComputers()60.CouldDavereceiveatelephonecallfromNewYorkbeforethemanfromthetelephonecompanycame?No,hecouldn't.Ofcourse,hecould.Yes,hecould,butthevoicewasn'tveryclear.Wedon'tknow.=5\*ROMANV.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）Doyouknowyouareluckywhenyouare61(sit)inthebrightclassroomandhavingyourclassesor62(enjoy)yournicefoodathome?Canyoufeelmany63(child)inHaitiarevery64(luck),too?WeknowanearthquakehappenedinHaiti65January12th,2010.Manypeopledied.Lotsofchildrendon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,andtheycan'tgotoschoolnow.Theyneedourhelp.Sowe'dlike66(collect)somethingusefulforthem.Youcandonateyouroldbooks,rubbers,rulers,pencil-boxes67oldclothes