2023学年完整公开课版修1Unit 1Friendship单元测试

人教新课标版高一必修1Unit1Friendship单元测试满分120分一、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出下列单词）（10分）1.Weneedonemorep_____towinthegame.2.Hewasu_____atnotbeinginvited.3.It’stimetoteachhimalesson.Ican’tI_____hisrudenessanylonger.4.Thecowshadgotoutofthefieldandwerel_____intheroad.5.Tomwascaughtc_____intheexam.Itisashame.6.Truefriendss_____notonlyhappinessbutalsosadnesswitheachother.7.Inhotcountriesyoucansleepo______insteadofindoors.8.Theshipwashelplessagainstthep_____ofthestorm.9.Youcan’tt_____himbecauseheneverkeepshispromise.10.Couldyougivemesomea_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell?二、单项选择（20分）1.Inthebookshop，areaderaskedtheshop-keeper____WhoMovedMyCheesewas interesting.A.if B.howC.whatD.that2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus．—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish． A.whyB.when C.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis．—Theysayheisateacher． A.whatB.who C.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthat C.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Couldyoutellme_____? I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry，Idon'tknow．A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.WhereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea．A.／；bought B.has；bought C.did；buy D.does；buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning. A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrong C.whatwasthematter D.whatwrongwas8.Couldyoutellme_____?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback9.Doyouknow_____duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid10.—Doyouknow_____Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I'venoidea.A.thatB.whether C.whatD.which11.—Doyouknow____?—Nextyear.A.whenhecameB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecome12.Couldyoutellus___?A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseD.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouse13.Mr.Kingdidn‘tknow______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whenhissoncamehomeD.whendidhissoncomehome14.Excuseme，canyoutellme______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.IfthetrainhadleftC.ifthetrainleaves D.didthetrainleave15.Iwonder_________.A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen16.Hewantstoknow___America.A.whenwillMr.LileaveforB.whenwillMr.WangstayinC.whywillMr.WangstayinD.whenMr.Wangwillleavefor17.Iwanttoknowif_____ameetingtomorrow.A.youhaveB.youwillhaveC.doyouhaveD.willyouhave18.HeaskedmewhetherI_____tohisbirthdaypartyifI______time.A.wasgoing;had B.wouldgo;wouldhaveC.willgo;haveD.wasgoing;have19.Hesaidhe____tovisitthatfamousmuseumthenextweek.A.willgoB.shouldgoC.weregoingD.wouldgo20.Heasked__theycouldgotoBeijingorNanjing.A.how B.what C.which D.whether三、完形填空（20分）Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it__1__withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto__2__someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome__3__.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings__4__youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone__5__someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.__6__all,meetingstrangersmeans__7__theknown.Andit’shumannatureto__8__abituncomfortable（不舒服的）abouttheunknown.__9__ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts（怀疑）about__10__.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall__11__tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself__12__youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease（不拘束）.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto__13__self-confident（自信）evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou__14__aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly__15__otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo__16__,saysomething.Don’twaitfor__17__persontostartaconversation（谈话）.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill__18__friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相互的）likingand“giveandtake”.It__19__timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom__20__.1.A.produces B.improves C.grows D.raises2.A.take B.make C.do D.carry3.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.withyourself4.A.as B.that C.which D.more5.A.with B.in C.on D.to6.A.For B.Above C.In D.After7.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing8.A.see B.touch C.feel D.do9.A.Many B.Some C.Someof D.Mostof10.A.yourself B.oneself C.yourselves D.ourselves11.A.and B.but C.or D.as12.A.like B.as C.what D.that13.A.make B.actas C.like D.express14.A.cometo B.goto C.enter D.stepto15.A.for B.to C.at D.about16.A.speakto B.talkto C.sayto D.callup17.A.other B.theother C.another D.others18.A.make B.do C.turn D.put19.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.uses20.A.growing B.living C.increasing D.happening四、阅读理解（20分）AToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosethefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpingwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.51.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_____.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

52.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis______.

A.somethingcountable

B.thebaseoffriendship

C.asimportantasmoney

D.moreimportantthananythingelse53.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth

B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem

D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend54.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.

A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

B.AfriendinNeedisaFriendIndeed

C.HowtoBeFriends

D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife55.What’sthemeaningof“counton”inthispassage?

A.数，点（数）

B.认为，看作

C.重视

D.期待B

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatrewithopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuilding,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithahappylookinhiseye.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3ambythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.56.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Luckyandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandhappy

D.Disappointedandhelpless.57.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy________.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartindifferentkindsofcityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow58.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetrunkdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher59.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.60.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank五、句型转换（将以下直接引语改写为间接引语，间接引语改写为直接引语）（15分）1.“I’mverygladtovisityourfactory,”saidthevisitor._____________________________________________________________________2.ThewomantoldusthatshedidnotlikeAmericanmovieverymuch._____________________________________________________________________3.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,”Mothersaidtome._____________________________________________________________________4.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyweregoingtohaveameetingatthreeo’clock._____________________________________________________________________5.“Whenshallwegooutingthisautumn?”thestudentsasked._____________________________________________________________________6.Shesaidthatshewouldtrytofinishreadingthatbookbytheendofthisweek._____________________________________________________________________7.“Mumhasgonetothesupermarket,”thedaughtersaidtoherfather._____________________________________________________________________8.Sarah’sfriendaskedherifshewasgoingtomailthegiftstoherparents._____________________________________________________________________9.“Istherealotwecandotohelpprotecttheenvironment?”weaskedtheprofessor._____________________________________________________________________10.Sheaskedthemwhethertheywereinterestedinhistoryorgeography._____________________________________________________________________六、翻译（15分）1.直到战争结束他才意识到自由的重要性。(not…until…)_________________________________________________________2.逛街之前你最好列出你想要买的东西的一份清单。(makealistof…)__________________________________________________________3.我们学校使我们早上6点起床成为了一种规定。(make+宾语+宾补)______________________________________________________________4.许多人喜欢在日记里记下一系列的事实和情感。(setdown,aseriesof…)_____________________________________________________________5.我对与自然有关的一切感兴趣。(dowith…)______________________________________________________________6.我打电话给她时，她恰巧不在家。(happento…)_____________________________________________________________7.这是我第一次用英语与外国人交谈。(Itisthefirsttimethat…)____________________________________________________________8.我们的报酬将按照我们完成的工作而定。(accordingto…)___________________________________________________________9.你儿子的法语学得怎么样了？(getalong/onwith…)__________________________________________________________10.你愿意加入我们的讨论，表达你的观点吗？(join(sb.)in…)_________________________________________________________七、写作（20分）GaoFeiwrotealettertohisaunt,tellingherwhatwasupsettinghimandaskingforadvice.Hereistheletter:DearAunt,Hi!Ihavemademanyfriendsatmyschool.Wearegettingalongverywell.Butonedayoneofmyfriendslost100yuan.HethoughtIhadtakenhismoneyandhetoldothersaboutit,Theyarenotasfriendlytomeastheywerebefore.I’mveryunhappy.Ineedyourhelp.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,GaoFeiWritealetterofreplytothetroubledboy.Thefollowingpointsmayhelpyou:•Webelieveinyou.•Itiseasiertomakefriendsthantokeepthem.•thinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfriends.•talktoyourfriendsandhonestlytellthemthetruth.•worktogethertofindthethief.注意：开头结尾已给出；词数：100左右。DearXiaoFei,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblemandthankyouforyourtrust.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemyadviceishelpfulandIwishyougoodluck.Yourstruly,AuntBetty答案解析一、1.point2.upset3.ignore4.loose5.cheating6.share7.outdoors8.power9.trust10.advice二、1.选A。asked表明宾语从句应有疑问语气，if表“是否”，即问那本书是否有趣。2.选A。根据答句可知回答的是原因。3.选A。根据答句中的teacher可知上句中不清楚的是老人的职业，应用what。4.选D。that引导told的宾语从句，这个宾语从句里又有一个时间状语从句，即“whenBillGateswasthirteen”。5.选C。问“现在住哪”应该用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序，无需倒装。6.选A。“doyouthink”已经倒装了，think的宾语从句即使在疑问句中仍然为陈述语序。7.选C。宾语从句用陈述语序“whatwasthematter”或“whatwaswrong”。8.选C。问“Tom什么时候回来”显然指将来；另外宾语从句用陈述语序。9.选C。“coming”意为“即将到来的”，应用将来时；另外宾语从句用陈述语序。10.选B。根据语境，应该是问“我能不能通过考试”，即“是否”。11.选C。回答的是“Nextyear”，表明问的是将来，用将来时；另外宾语从句用陈述语序。12.选A。“could”是委婉语气，并不是过去时，所以从句也不用变为过去将来时。13.选C。“yesterdayevening”是表过去的时间状语，所以该用过去时；另外宾语从句用陈述语序。14.选C。宾语从句用陈述语序，故可排除A、D；B选项“haddone”是过去完成时，不合适；每班火车的出发时间是长期固定的，所以可以用一般现在时。15.选D。宾语从句用陈述语序，故可排除A、C；“去了还没回来”用“havegone”，“去了已经回来了”用“havebeen”，这里既然问他显然是已经回来了。16.选D。宾语从句用陈述语序。17.选B。宾语从句用陈述语序；“tomorrow”是表将来的时间状语，故用将来时。18.选A。“asked”为过去时，所以asked的宾语从句的时态也应与过去有关，故可排除C；句中的if意为“假如”，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中的一般将来时要用一般现在时来代，过去将来时要用一般过去时来代，因此应该用“had”。19.选D。谓语动词为过去时“said”，宾语从句中的时间状语为“thenextweek”，故应该用过去将来时；C选项会造成主谓单复数不一致，故排除。20.选D。宾语从句中“or”前后有两个选择，只有whether符合逻辑。三、1.选B。技能需要通过实践提高；improve这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。2.选A。固定搭配：takeactions采取行动。3.选C。alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，这里是副词修饰stayhome，意为“独自地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。4.选A。固定搭配：thesame…as…5.选B。固定搭配：joinsbinsth加入到某人一起做某事。6.选D。根据上下文，选afterall“毕竟”；aboveall“首先，最终要的是”；inall“总共”。7.选B。遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知事物。8.选C。feel联系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面可直接跟形容词。9.选D。fear前有our，故排除A、B；根据上下文应该是“大部分的”。10.选D。前后呼应，ourselves呼应our。11.选C。太高或太矮。12.选B。assb/sthbe意为“正如某人/某事物现在的样子；照现状”。13.选B。actas表现得象……一样；like作“象……一样”时是介词。14.选C。enter等于comeinto/gointo。15.选C。lookdirectlyatsb“直接看着别人”，以表现自信。16.选A。speaktosb与某人讲话；talktosb与某人交谈（讲一段话）；say及物动词，要用saysthtosb；callup唤起，使人想起。17.选B。theotherperson指的是前面你见到的someone；三者以上的另一个才用another。18.选A。固定搭配：makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友。19.选B。固定搭配：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事。20.选A。keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；grow这里指（友谊的）发展。四、1.选C。A、B时态不对，应该是过去的情况；根据第二段首句“RecentstudiessuggestthatfamilyarrangementsinWesternsocietieshavenotchangedasmuchinthelastfewcenturiesasisgenerallybelieved.”可知：“改变不象普遍认为的那样多”，这就隐含着“普遍认为改变了很多”。2.选B。根据第二段尤其是末句“lonelinessandmobility(迁移)forceimmediatefamilymemberstodependheavilyononeanotherforaffectionandcompanionship.”可知由于各种原因与亲戚疏远了，家庭成员只能依靠彼此来满足情感需求。3.选C。根据前面的“allotherfamilyfunctions”可知“affectionandcompanionship”也是“function”。4.选C。首句为中心句“Becausethefamilyisoneofthefewongoingsourcesofaffectionandcompanionshipinmodernsocieties…”；下面很多人结婚的例子也说明了这一点。5.选B。从第二段“InfactJamescameonceayear,unexpectedly,”可知James一年来一次，并是意料之外的。6.选D。从第二段可知他根本不理孩子们；从第三段可知他虽然富有，但吝啬；从“afterhisfirstgreetingandacarelesskiss,JamestooknonoticeofMaggieeither,excepttoadd,“You’llbegettingonwiththesupper,Maggie.”Suchwashisregardforher.”可见他对Maggie即他嫂子的粗鲁。7.选B。从第三段可以直接找到答案“Maggiewokethemupandsomoreorlessforcedhimtopartwithfourshillingsbeforeheleft.Thatgavehersomesatisfaction”。8.选A。孩子们把母亲话中“losttwowivesandtakenathird”的lost理解成了