英语│英语阅读理解记叙文(有难度)

英语│语阅读理解叙文(有难度）一、英阅读理解记文（含案详细解析1．根据短文内容，判断正误。Iwas15old,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayItwasbadfall.Ilandedonapieceglasscutmyeyeon,injured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeoplemeembarrassing（人难堪）questions.kidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookedon（不起）me.Yetmumwould"Holdyourheaduphighandfaceworld."todependonthatsaying.achild,Ithoughtmummeant,careful，youintosomethingbecauseyounotlooking.teenager,Iusuallylookedtohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenheldhigh,peoplelikedme.Inschool,classpresident,butinsideIlikeamonster.reallywantedwastolooklikeelse.thingsreallybad,Icrytomumandshelookwithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighfaceworld.Letthemthatisinsideinsteadofyour（貌）."Mymum'slovewassunshinethatmadebright.Ifacedtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（情）forothers."Holdyouruphigh"hastimesmyhome.sayitmychildren.Thegiftmumwilllive（）writerthatlookeddownonherbecauseherappearance.（）alwaysherembarrassingquestions.（）writer'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"hertomakehermoreconfident.（）writerunderstoodsayingasachild.（）writerislivingawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。（）节理解。根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookedme，知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（）节理解。根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing，知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意总是，故答案为错误。（）节理解。根据最后一段Mymum'slovewassunshinethatbright.Ifacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionfor

others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。（）节理解。根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，willdownintosomethingbecauseyounotlooking.小候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。（）节理解。根据最后一"yourup"hasbeenheardtimesinmyhome.Isayittochildren.Thegiftmumgavemewillliveon，抬你的头这话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2．阅读理解SittingamongthecheeringfanstheChineseVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,Polishfancaughtalotofattention.isnotbecausehenotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromthebeginningThe60-year-oldJozefinwithChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsighthewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheespeciallybycoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasloyalfanhishome﹣thePolishvolleyball.Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirstcametocheerforteamonsite.alsothewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringtheWorldVolleyballChampionship.ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesofChineseVolleyball.Thistime,Jozefwasinterviewedbyandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.The"PolishwasanicknamebyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（）Jozefgetmuch？A.HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.HefamousandloyalPolishfan.hassupportedtheChineseteamstart.HewassittingamongfansoftheChineseteam.（）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedtheChineseWomen'sVolleyball？A.In2012.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.（）JozefcometoItalysupportChineseVolleyball？

A.ByB.ByC.bikeplane（）welearnfrom？A.JozefalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.Jozefhasbeenafanhishometeamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredforChineseonsitein2014.JozeffollowedofinternationaloftheChineseteam.（）hasJozefbeendoingonSina？A.GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.SharinghislovefortheChineseAnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷波爷爷”。从开始就密切关注球队现年60岁乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的应。（）节理解。根据ItisbecauseheisChinese,butbecausehasfollowedtheteamcloselytheverybeginning这是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故案选C（）节理解。根据60-year-oldJozefinlovewithChineseVolleyballTeamthesightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTV2012.现60岁的乔泽夫在年敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从2012年开始，故案选A。（）节理解。根据alsodroveallthewayfromPolandtotolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sVolleyballChampionship在年界子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故案选A（）节理解题。根据

andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseVolleyball.并定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故案选。（）节理解题。根据

Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhassharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetusers他新浪微博上有18000名丝，这是中国对Twitter的应自2013年以来Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。3．阅读理解ChineseFarmers'Harvest（获，收）FestivalisfirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxoneofthesolarterms节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22nd24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationalltheworld.wasdifficulttofeedlargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（革放,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（业,people'sgettingbetterbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentpayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'willgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（明）andimprovesculturalself-confidencenationalpride.Sincefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,areencouragedtotheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsactivitiesforfestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalthehappiesttimeofyear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalistimetolookbackatthepastlookforwardtofuture.（）probablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival______________.A.SeptemberB.SeptemberSeptember25thD.October1st（）mainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showinglonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideencouragingChinesefarmersgiveuplocalcustomsconnectingthetraditionalChineseculturemodemcivilization（）canlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationsbedifferentlylocalcustoms

B.countriescelebrateFanners'HarvestFestivaltheFarmers'HarvestFestivalistheChinesetraditionalfestivalsTheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersand（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalondifferentdaysindifferentareasChina.B.Farmers'HarvestFestivalisbesttimetoharvest（稼inworld.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.China'smodemagriculturegreatlydevelopedbecauseofandopening.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。（）节理解，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneof24solar（气）theChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这事件范围内。故答案是。（）节解题，据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandon.可C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是。（）节理解，根据butmostthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地风土人情，故答案是A。（）误判断，根据Afterreformandopening（改革开放,withdevelopmentofagriculture（农业）people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。4．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四选项中选出最佳选项。Tony,nine-year-oldkid,sittinghisdesksuddenlyhewets（湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Itneverhappenedbefore.Hetheafter-effect（果）thefindout,neverendgirlsfindthey'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheadsayhimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIneednow!"Helooksupandnoticesteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

Astheteacheriswalkinghim,classmateEmilyiscarryingaglassthatofwater.EmilyfallsdownfronttheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.tobeangry,butthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!you,dear!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthatlaughsat,Tonythepersonofsympathy（情）Thepersonthateveryonelaughsshouldbehim,butnowisEmily.Shetriestohelp,theyher,"You'vedoneenough,stupid!"Atofday,astheywaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysalowvoice,"didonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Emilysaysbackquietvoice,pants,too."（）Tonythinkotherboyswilldotheyfindfact?A.They'lllaughathim.B.They'lltheteacherThey'lltohelphim.D.They'llnevertoagain.（）isrightaccordingtopassage?A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B.TonyreallyangryEmily.TonyandEmilydon'tbybus.D.TonyEmilyaren'tclassmates.（）knowEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?A.carelessandlazyquietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的男孩不小心尿湿裤子生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身，使Tony免被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。（）节理解。根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第段第一"Nowofsudden,insteadofbeingthateveryonelaughs可这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。（）根据文章倒数第二段didthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的mypantsonce,too.",可Emily是意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故A；根据第四段最后句Tonytoangry,thewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,托似乎很气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！可Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；据倒数第二段第一句Atofday,astheywaitingforthebus,可他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不合文章内容故排除；据四段第二句EmilyfallsdowninfronttheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A（）理判断。根据第三段最后一"Tonytobeangry,butallwhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,，知Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尬处境，由此看出是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的

基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishnextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!Iteachershere.Atteachersseemabitstrictandserious.arelotrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivehomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tdothatPoland.Zinah,India

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.sisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）Everybodyhereverypolite.Butdon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,"apartment"notflat.Thefoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianThai.Athomeeatmuchfastfood.toocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.teacherisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovetheclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolsobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Iit'shardcommunicatewiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了Jarek，，Lucy和Zinah来英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（）节理解。根据文中第一个方框中的语句liketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知，认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默故选。（）解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读理解weunluckygraduatesinschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetwehadourgraduation（业典礼.Iwasknownforbeingcareless.oftenfornoreason.SinceIoffthestage

（舞台）myPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（赌）thatIwoulddownagainduringnextgraduationceremony.camequickly.Thistime,proudlythroughwithoutfalling.butIknockedover（景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltso（尬的themorning.Myfriendwasmoreembarrassed.shetogetherwiththegraduatessittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathercometoattendherbecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（）droponground.Whenofsudden,outthesilence,sheheard"Hey,Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhand,smilingather!Tiffanywasbeautifulofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandhavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itoneofthewindiestdaysofourherbeautifuldressupinfrontthewholegraduateclass!didn'tknowwhethertocrylaugh.Lucky?Unlucky?lucky!ofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofour（）writerwasinherdailyA.carelesscarefulC.friendlyD.lazy（）Julia'sfatheratthegraduationceremony.A.satquietlyinseatB.wasbusywithhisworktookpicturesforherdroppedpinonground（）storyhappenedonamorning.A.cloudyB.windysunnyD.rainy

（）embarrassedthatday.A.felloffthestageB.didn'thavebeautifuldressesherdresswasupherweren'tunforgettable（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thegirlsweren'tthesameschool.B.writerknockedoverbackdrop.Juliaknewthatfathercome.Tiffanylovedkindsshoes.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！（）节理解，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A（）辑推理，根据EveryoneinhalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案C。（）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!可风把她亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是。（）节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是。（）误断题，据Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正的，故答案是B【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、、和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。Meiyu,bornin1995,isTurkey（土耳其.isyoungestchildherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityTurkey,gotnameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinloveChineseaftergoingtouniversity.moreinterestedaftersheaboutChinesehistory.graduated毕业）fromAnkaraUniversity2017.Since

then,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.tradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmoreopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutraininghercoaches.onlycankungfuhelpimprove（善）herhealth,butisinterestedinthehistorycultureit.said,"ThemoreknowaboutChina,luckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.truthisthatpaingotogetherintheprocesslearning."Infuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytostudentstolearnChinese.（）learnChineseatA.InChina.B.Turkey.C.InIndia.InAustralia.（）whenshegraduatedUniversityin2017?A.22B.25C.2718（）probablymeaningofword"opportunities"thispassage?A.decisionsB.ordersmeaningschances（）doesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutraininghercoaches?A.BecauseshegreatinterestinChinesefu.B.shehastolearnkungfugraduate.BecausetoteachkungfuinTurkey.Becauseshetakepartinfucompetitions.（）youlearnthepassage?A.isonlyofherfamily.B.isinterestedChinesenow.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.decidesstayChinainfuture.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：中国文深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。（）节题。据ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversity可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。（）节题。据Meiyu,in可，2017年22岁故选A。（）义猜测。根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansjobopportunities"said可知，两国易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意为机会，故选。（）节题。据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesefuwell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutraininghercoaches.可，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选。

（）旨题。文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、、和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。BlueLightningSallycarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-kartenterfortheGo-GoRace.sheherfor"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirsttomewithadesign."Alater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid.try.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoreal,workinggo-kartandpaintedlightblue.hertakeforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.AfterdidSallydrovetoDad."Well,"said."NowIwhyyouwantedtoatestdrive.""Oh,dohesaid."Pleaseshare."Ifast,therealotofpushback,"shesaid.thinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（电）"Verygood!"Dadsaid."So,whydidn'tyouaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"asked.Dadlaughed.thefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifteachtohe'lleatforlifetime."Sallysaid,see.designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongway."Thatencouragedandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheDadnewgo-kart,henoddedwithFinallycametherace.wasn'tworriedaboutshe—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingbetterthanbefore.（）thoughtofbuildingago-kart________.A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playfriendsD.dosomeresearch（）didSally'sdadaskafterbuiltthego-kart?A.havetestdrive.B.Totakegoodrest.

Togiveitcoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.（）storymainlytellsusthat________.A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsuslotfundrivingexperienceisnecessarylearninghappensduringprocess【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。（）节题。据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterforGo-Go可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。（）节题。据Dadhertakeitforatestdrive.造卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选。（）旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选。【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中英语完形填（含答详细解析）9．完形填空Wanttobeanastronaut?Then"studyhard,stayhealthyhave（力）ThisiswhatChinese1FeiJunlongandHaishengsaidinHongKongSARlastweek.Fei,leadingengineersShenzhouvisitedHongKongSARfromNovember27to30,2010.Theytalked2primary,secondaryandcollegestudents.Kidswereinterestedintheastronauts'Theyaskedquestionslike"Didyoufromspace?"FeiandNiesaidtheydidn'tGreatWall.4theyfeltexcitedwhentheypassedChina.Youngpeoplewantedtoastronauts5careers

（职业）"Howyoudecidetobeastronauts6China'sspaceindustry

（工业）stillbeginning?"7ayoungwoman.astronautssaiditwasoftheirloveofflightandtheneedofthe.Theysaidtheirloveofcouldbeseenfromtheirchildren'snames.Nie'sdaughter9NieTianxiang,means"flyinghigh".Fei'ssoncalled"FeiDi",whichsoundslike"Feidie",meaning10.A.teachersA.on

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whenansweredbodiesisnamedflyingplanet【答案】（）；（）；（）；）；5）；（）；）；（）；9）；（10）；【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。（）意：这中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港说。老B.航员；C.工人；工师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。（）意：他和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈A.在.....上面；关；和往上。talkwith和人交谈，固定搭配，故选。（）意：他们问“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这的问题。长；长；黄；北京。根据FeiandNietheydidn'tGreat可问的是长城，故选。（）意：但是当们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。A.然；B.或；和但。根据前句Feiandsaidtheydidn'tGreatWall.可费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。（）意年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.们，宾格；B.们，主格；他们的，名词性物主代词；他的，形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选。（）意当国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员怎；B.为什么；C.什么；当时。当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决定成为宇航员，故选。（）意：一年轻人问A.告；说；问回答。根据前句youdecidebeastronauts6China'sspaceindustry（业）stillthebeginning?"可是年轻人问的这个问题，故选（）意：航员们这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱；国家；家人；D.身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。（）意：聂的女别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞更高”。打话；B.命名；名；D.被叫做。主语daughter是作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是数，所以用is，的去分词是，故选D。（）句意：费的儿子“费”，听起来像“费”，思是飞碟。飞；太飞船；不明飞行物行的星球。飞碟就是，选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10．形填空Adaysago,ranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaid1him,said,"Excusetoo,Iwasn'tnoticingyou,"2thisstrangerandIwerewe

wentonourwayaftersayinggoodbyeLaterinthekitchenhome,3Iwascookingsupper,mydaughtertome,very4.Whenturnedaround,nearly5herofshoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI6inmyhusbandsaidtome,sorudeBetty.lookaroundonthefloor,andyou'll7there.Bettybroughtthosyou.She—yellow,andyourfavouriteWhenIthis,Ithoughtdeeply.While9withastranger,Iwasandpowithmydaughter,Inot10.sadandtearsbeganThenItoBetty's11,mydear,"said."Arethesetheflowersforme?"Shefoundthembythetree,Iyou12theI"Iwassorude13Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry."And"Mummy,that'sokay--IstillloveyouIkissedherandsaid,"IyoutooandIltheflowers."Thatdayaspecial14onhowtogetalongwithinthespentonbeforeand15howimportantdobetterinthe1.A.to2.A.Neither3.A.until

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D.D.informationD.realise【答案】；；（3）C；）B；；）B；）B；）C；（9D（10（11）B；（12；（13）C（14）B；；【解析】分析】主要讲了作者陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。（1）意：我和他说对不起saysorryto定配，故选A。）：这个陌生人和我都礼貌的。者都不；或没两都。表两，固搭配，故选D（3）意：之后在家的厨房里当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty常安静地走向我。

A.直到B.在之前；……时；除。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选。（）意：之在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿非常安静地走向我。A.可能；安地；C.舒地完全地g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选。（）意：当转身时我几乎撞上她敲；让步行；转。sb.撞某，固定搭配，故选A。（）意那当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。说；躺放置；放。lieinbed躺床上，固定搭配，过去式是，选B。（）意：你在那发现一些花A.杯；花C.衣服；刀。根据后文IloveyoutooandIlove可女儿送的是一些花，故选B。（）意：她自己采摘它们——粉的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。她主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；她自己，反身代词；她，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是，以用其反身代词herself，选C。（）意：当见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的whiledoingsth.当在做某事，固定搭配，故选。（）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心A.失的B.尴尬的；幽的耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。（）意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒，亲爱。包；床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wakeup醒，可知Betty在上睡觉，故选B（）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的尤其；逐C.切地；几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。（）意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。

为什么；什；连词，无实义；D.哪。形容词或者副词句，表示如此至于......，定搭配，故选C。（）意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡；教训；C.息；D.信息。根据文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选B。（）意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要反映；意到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．读下面短文，从短文每题所给的、、、四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedkids.Onemorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose1,hisfatherstoppedhimsaidcalmly,"Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuch

2,soyoutheexams.3aboutyourfutureyourmother.""Whatareyouworryingabout?JackRobertalso4,buttheywentfishingusual."boy,youcan'tthinkso,"LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,"Therea5inourhometown.Iyoucanlistentocarefully.""Thereweretwocatsplayingtheroof.,fellintothechimney（囱.Whentheyclimbedofchimney,oneca