浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

【全国市级考】浙江省兴市2020-2021学年一下学期期末考试英试题学校:姓：班：考：一阅选LastIgotaIsixweekswithhostfamilyinAlps.OninhostfamilyIknewIcouldnhaveaskedforitwassuchvillage.Andcouldn’taskedforbetterhostfamily,either.madefeellikepartoftheirfamily,ratherthantouristIjoinedinmyhostfami’s-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesingardenorgoingtofriends’houses.wasntravelingaroundthebutIlostinaculture.WhileSwissculturessimilartoAmericaareofForexample,mostSwissopenthetime.AtIall虫)goingtogetinandeatmealive,andwonderedwhythey’tturnairconditioner.Butthenrealized’tbugsIreallyenjoyedthefreshProbablymyshockwastheIthetoGerman,buttheyspokeawhichhasanythinginwithAttimesIwasveryfrustrated(受挫)becausethreeGermandidnothelp,butnotpeopleknewEnglishextremelywillingit.foraculturalwasprobablythebiggestIevertook,butitthemostrewarding.IIpromisedIwouldreturnThereismoretoSwitzerlandand1writerlikedabouthisstayinSwitzerlandwasprobablythat________.A．hemadelotsinthevillageB．hegreatbelongingthereC．ofAlpsD．playedpartinthehostfamilyhousework2Howtheatfirsthehisfamilyalwayskepttheopen?

A．Relaxed.C．Excited.

BD．3Whywaslanguagethewriterbiggestshockduringhisexchangevisit?A．hadthoughtthattheSwissB．BecausehefoundnotgoodforC．BecausetheSwissspokeEnglishsowellthathe’thavelearnedGerman.D．BecausethetoldhimthatSwissGermanalmostthesameasGerman.Itstrangetoheararemakingheadlines.Butthisnoordinary—thesefruitsbeengrowninsimulated(模拟的)MartianlunarpossibilityofcropsinouterspaceinterestMattpotatoesthemovie“TheMartian”,scientistshavebeenformanyFreshproducewillallkeytosettingup殖民地AmonginisledbyWiegerWamelink,aatNetherland'sWageningenUniversity.In2013,plantedfourteenvarietiesofinMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe“Marsplantsdidbearanyproduce,theybetterthanthe“lunarplants,mostofdiedshortlybeingplanted.Lackofvaporinsoil,accountedforTheexperimentbeganinlateresearchersselectedthesamewhilethistimetheyusedcontainersgrasstothem.InMarchtheireffortswererewardedwithancludingthevegetablethatkept“TheMartianalive:However,theresearcherssuretheproducewassafeeat.That’sbecausetheMartianlunarsoilslikeleaddoaffectplantsbutaretohumans.Aftermonthsweek,finallyconfirmedthattheproducesafeforconsumption.cropsevencontainedlowerofmetalsthanplantsgrowninthe“ordinary”earthheldadinnerthatgroundtheWhilewordonthefoodtasted,itsurelooks4aretheideacrops________.

A．themovie“TheMartianopenedupthepossibilityfortheideaB．MarsandthesimilartotheearthsoilC．isgreattospaceintheD．itisagoodtogrowing5wasinthesecondexperiment?A．TheshapeB．TheC．conditionsofsoil.D．temperatureoflab.6Whichfollowingbesttitleforthepassage?A．—PioneerinSpaceGrowingB．SpaceColonies—fromC．Food—aMainPublicConcernD．”and“Lunar—forHumansForcenturiespeoplehavehuntedanimalsforfoodandpleasure.Theinventionofthegunmadeitsoeasyforhumanstothatsomeanimalswerelolledbythethousandsandevenbecame绝种的.Thisbringsupseriousproblemssincebreaksinthechainupsetthebalanceofnature.LargeanimalsliketigersarebeingkilledthehundredseveryyearinIndia.TheRoyalBengaltigeristheexistsinIndiaandtheirnumberisgreatlyreducedeveryyearbecauseof（偷猎）.Thenumberisabout2,000,allofwhichliveintigerreserves.Twohundredyearsagothepopulationwasormore.DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenkilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecausekillingan（辜的creatureagunisnotabravedeed.Todaythetigerskinisverypopular.Richfashiondesignershavenoideatheyaredoing.Competitionbetweentherichtoshowoffmakesthemblindtotheseriouseffects.Peoplepersuadevillagerstokillgetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyareandneedfeedtheirfamilies.Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentgivethemproperjobstohelpsolve

thisproblem.Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicinehandbagsmadeofanimalskins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstostopkindoftrade.Theearthishomeforeveryoneonit.Thetrees,animals,birds,andfishofkindsbelonghereasmuchaswedo.Onlywehavethepowertochangetheirfate.7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphA．Thebalanceofhaslongbeenhumanbeings.B．Itistraditionforpeopletohuntanimalsforfoodandfun.C．Thegunisleadingcauseoftheextinctionofanimals.D．Overhuntingtoaseriesofproblemsinnature.8．Accordingtothewriter,thegentlemenwhoplayedhuntinggameswere.A．braveC．confident

B．cruelD．careless9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"Paragraphreferto?A．Richpeople.C．Poorvillagers.

B．Fashiondesigners.D．Governmentofficials.10．Whatistheopiniononpoaching?A．Nobuying,nololling.B．Keepwildlifeinthewild.C．Cagethecruelty,notanimals.D．Shootanimalswithcamerasratherthanguns.二七五atmyyoungeryears,Isometimesathowlifehas．onlythingstaystheiswhoIvalues,andmyinterests.IfIgobackinoutwithmyselfforday,here'swhatItell●Everythinghappensforreason.Withoutmistakeslearned.Withouthaveyouunderstandwilleverythingintoserveaunfair,becauseeverythinghappensfor．

●Focusononetime.Itnotthataredoingtoomanyonce.Wemakemeet.Butifyouworkingthreeatatime,itisthatyouwillatofhaveeyesbighaveaskyouwanttoachieveforthenextyears?Focusonethingat．●．mightbegraduatinghitapointwithcareer.Youfeelabitwhereokay.Gooutandtryyoucan.Don'tlikeyou'rewastingthejourney.Everylittlepathwillleadyousomewhere.Andlookingback,youwillbeabletowillallmakesense.●Don'ttrytoohardwithpeople.Don'tworryifyoufeellikeit'smakenew．Itmightawhileuntilyoufindbestforlife,butwhenyouwillit.It'snotharddoyourA．onebyB．caneverythingC．willwillteachD．JustbeyourselfopenaboutyourpurposeinF.NothingiswhatIhadoriginallyfor.G.Don'tworrytooyouhavemake.三完填InFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.Justassuddenly,theowneroftheGreenHouse,whereIworkedasmanager,

aheartattack.Hisfamilyannouncedthattheyweregoingto

thebusinessbecauseoneinthefamilywantedtoit.Thingslooked

.MyandIreadthe

inthenewspapereachThenonemorning,asIwas

agoing-out-of-businesssignattheGreenHouse,thedooropenedand

walkedacustomer.Shewasanmanager

companyhadjustmovedintothe

officeparkontheedgeofthetown.Shewas

somepottedflowerstoplaceinthereceptionareasin

offices."Idon'tknowanythingabout

,"shesaid,"Iamsureinafewweeks,they'llallbe

."WhileIwashelpingher

hergoods,mywasracingandanidea

me.Perhapsasmanyasadozenfirmshadrecentlyopenedofficesintheofficeparkandtherewereseveralhundredmoreacreswithconstruction（造work

.Idroveuptotheofficepark

thewomanleft.By6o'clockthatevening,Ihadsignedagreementswithsevencompanies,whichwould

plantsattheGreenHouseand

meafeetolookafterthem.Withinaweek,IoutanagreementtobuytheGreenHousefromowner'sfamily.

,businessincreased

ourefforts.Nowweareproudtobethe

oftheGreenHouse.16A．recovered

B．lived

．diedof

．dealtwith17A．develop18A．common

B．ruinB．terrible

．start．easy

D．closeD．dangerous19A．stories20A．removing

B．commentsB

．reportsC．reading

DD21A．in

B．out

C

D22A．that23A．same

B．whichB．free

C．whoseC．safe

D．whatD．new24A．lookingfor

B．watchingover

．staringat

D．spyingon25A．plants

B．companies

．signs

D．bargains26A．missing27A．save

B．shutB

．dead．change

D．cheapD28A．hit

B．led

．informed

D．reminded29Arepair

B．underway

．inuse

D．indanger30A31A32A．pay

B．sinceB．buyB．raise

．afterC．provideC．charge

D．beforeD．growD．lend33A．Generally

B

．Suddenly

D．Fortunately34A．insteadof

B．becauseof

C．inhonourof

D．inneedof35A．customers

B．advertisers

C．owners

D．employees

四用词适形完短Onthefirstdayofschoolour36．(introduce)Rose,aoldlady,tous."Whyareyouincollegeat．oldage?"Iaskedlater.Shejokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getcoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel."AttheendofthefirsttermweinvitedRose(make)aspeechtoourfootballteam.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestop．youlosedreams,youwilldie.Thereishugedifference41．growingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Theideaistoupbyfindingtheopportunity.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsthey'vedone,42．ratherforthingstheyhaven'tdone.Theonlypeople．feardeatharethosewithregrets."AttheendofthatyearRosefinishedthecollegedegree.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied．(peace)inhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneral（葬礼）tohonorthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit's45．toolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.五根所汉意完句46过去的三年中她已经读了五本英文小说全部美国作家Karen的作品。(inthepastthreeyears;allofwhich...)47在中国的春节，人们会与家人和朋友通宵玩乐，仿佛不知疲倦。(havefunwith;asif...)48无论有多困难，我们都应该按时抵达山脚下，与其他老师和同学会合。(nomatterhow...;join)49在这样的一个雨天，我宁可待在家里，也不愿出去购物。

(ratherthan)50我们学校已规定：学生在校期间必须穿校服。(makeitarulethat...)六提类文51为了让同学们远离疾病、保持健康，你班将举行一次主题为“HowtoKeepFit的英语班会。请你为这次主题班会写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.保充足的睡眠；2.进适当的锻炼；3.....注意：词80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参答．．．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在瑞士度过六周的生活经历。理判断题第三段第一句AndIcouldn’taskedforbetterhostfamily,either.mefeellikepartoffamily,ratherthanatourist.可知他觉得很有归属，故选B。理断题据四段中firstIthoughtbugs(虫子)weregoinginalive,andwonderedwhydidn'tclosethewindowsturnontheconditioner.ButthenIrealizedtherebugsIreallyenjoyedthefresh可知，主人家窗户开着，起初作者有点担忧。故选D．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句shockwasthelanguage.IexpectedSwisstoGerman,butSwissGerman,whichanythingincommonwithGerman.可为他本来认瑞士讲德语不然到惊。故选A。．．．【分析】这是一篇说明文主讲述一项荷兰一所大学的科学家团队模拟火星和月球的状况种植出来的庄稼的安全性实验。．推理判断题。根据第二段ThoughtheofgrowinginouteronlygainedinterestMattDamongrewpotatoesthemovie“TheMartianscientistshavebeenformanyyears.Freshwillafterallbekeytosettingupspace(殖民地.可知，在太空种庄稼对未来太空探索非常重，因为新鲜农产品将是建立太空殖民地的关键。故选。．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中TheexperimentinThe

thesamecrops,usedlargercontainersandaddedtothem.知，在第二个实验中土壤的状况发生了变化，增加了草，故选C。大题。根第一段Itmayappearstrangetothatareheadlines.Butthisisnoproducethesefruitsandbeengrowninsimulated(模拟的)Martianlunarsoils!和最一段中Whilethereisnowordthefoodlooksdelicious.可知，本文讲述一项模拟火星月球的状况种植出来的庄稼的安全性实验，“Martian””forHumans是佳标题故选D．．．10A【分析】通过本文叙述，告诫人们要禁止非法狩猎。为了阻止这一违法行为，我们采取不买不依靠的原则。．D段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句Thissinceinthefoodchaintheofnature.可知过量的猎杀动物会引起一系列的自然界的问题。故选D。．推理判断题。根据第三段DuringtheBritishofso-calledEnglishkilledforandbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecauseinnocent无辜的withbravedeed.知作者认为这名玩打猎游戏的的英国绅士是残酷的。根据句意可知选B。．C词义猜测题。根据第四段中Peoplepersuadevillagerskilltogetmoney,anddoitand人们劝说村民杀死老虎得到钱，他们这样做是因为他们，要养活家庭mustthegovernmentshouldthemjobstosolve我们一要教育他们，政府应该给他们合适的工作，帮助解决问题。根据句意可知划线指的是村民，答案为。

10

A观点意图题。根据最后一段第一、二句peopleproductslikeforhandbagsofskins.Theyputbehindbarstothisoftrade可知作者关于非法狩猎这一行为采取不买不依靠的原则。根据句意可知选A。【师点睛】做词义猜测题时，千万不要脱离开语境，分析上下文的意思，在划线部分前后寻找答案。本题第题就是词义猜测题。根据第四段中villagerskilltigersmoney,anditand人劝说村民杀死老虎得到钱他这样做是因为他们穷需要养活家庭Wemusteducatethem,andthegivejobsproblem.们一定要教育他们，政府应该给他们合适的工作，帮助解决问题。根据句意可知划线them指是“村民”，故答案为。．F12C13A1415D【分析】回首年轻的时候，有时会惊讶于生活的变迁切都不是最初计划的样子唯一不变的是自己自己的价值观和自己的兴趣如果能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步一整天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。．F根据上文：回顾我年轻的时候有时对生活的变化感到惊讶根据空格下句：唯一不变的是我自己我的价值观和我的兴趣可知此处要表达的意思是一切都不是我最初计划的样子。根据句意可知选12

C根据上句：所以不要认为生活不公平为一切事情都有原因可知下句要表达的意思是：只有时间能诉说教会了我们什么。故选。13

A

根据上文：问问自己未来究竟想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事可知下句的意思是：让目标一个接一个实现。故选A。14

本空是个小标题。根据本段内容：你可能正面临毕业或事业遇到转折点可能会感觉有点迷失、找不到方向，没关系，走出去尽可能多尝试不同的事情。不要觉着自己是在浪费时间。享受过程，不要着急，每条路都会把你带向远方。回首时你就能把点点滴滴联系在一起现一切都有意义知此标题的意思应该是：生活目标不明确也没关系。故选。15

D根据上句：如果你感觉很难交到新朋友也不必担心再根据空格下句：可能需要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和终生伴侣但当你找到了你就知道这一点也不难。所以此空要表达的意思是：只要做好你自己、尽可能真诚就可以。根据句意可知选D。16C17D18B19B20D21A22C23D24A25A26C27B28A29B30C31B

32A33D34B35C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。叙述的是花卉老板死于心脏病，生意处于倒闭状态，偶然的机会起死回生。在生活中我们要抓住一切可以利用的机会16

C考查动词词组。

恢复；

B.

livedwith受，承受；

C.of死于；

D.

dealtwith理。作为经理的GreenHouse的板突然死于心脏病，根据句意可知选。17

D考查动词。

发展；

B.毁灭；C.start开始；

D.

关。根据上文可知：他的家人想关闭生意，因为在他家中没有人想经营它。故选D。18

B考查形容词。

common普的；

B.

可怕的；C.

容易的D.dangerous危的。情看起来相当糟糕。根据句意可知选B19

B考查名词。

故事；

B.

comments评论C.

reports报告；D.广。和妻子每天看报纸上的评论。根据句意可知选。20

D考查动词。

removing去除；

B.

designing设计；C.

阅读；D.悬。天早上当我在前悬挂停止营业的标志时，门开了，一名顾客走进来。根据句意可知选D。21

A考查副词。门开了，一名顾客走进来。根据句意可知选A。22

C考查定语从句。她一位办公室经理公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。处an做行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose。

23

D考查形容词。

same相同的；

B.

自由的；

C.

安全的；D.

新的她是一位办公室经理，她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。故选D。24

A考查动词词组。

lookingfor寻；

B.

watchingover看守，照管；

凝视；A25

D.

侦查。她正在寻找一些盆栽花放在办公接待处意可知选A。考查名词。植物；B.

companies

公司；C.signs标志；

D.

bargains便宜货她说不懂植物，确信几周后它们会死的。故选A。26

C考查形容词。

丢的

B.关闭的；

C.死的；

D.

cheap便宜的确信几周后它们会死的。故选C。27

B考查动词。

挽救B.

select挑；

C.

change改变；D.

集我帮她挑选货物时，突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。根据句意可知选B。28

A考查动词。

hit

击打

B.

led引领；C.

informed告知；

D.

reminded提醒。突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。根据句意可知选A。B29考查词组。

repair修理中

B.

进行中；C.inuse在使用中；D.

indanger在险中。在新办公园还有几百英亩的土地正在建设中。根据句意可知选。30

C考查状语从句。那位女士走了以后我车来到新办公园区。根据句意可知选。31

B考查动词。water水

B.

buy买；

C.

提供；D.grow种。晚

上六点钟的时候已几个公签下了合同们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。根据句意可知选B32

A考查动词。

支付

B.

提高；C.

收费；

D.

lend借出。他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。根据句意可知选A。D33考查副词。Generally一般；

B.

Obviously显而易见地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.

运地。幸运我们的努力生意迅速增长句可知选。34

B很幸运，因为我们的努力生意迅速增长。根据句意可知选B。35

C考查名词。

customers顾；

B.

advertisers广告商；C.老板；

D.employees员。我们很自豪地成了the的板。故选。36．introduced37．an3839．tomake404142．but43．who/that44．peacefully45．never【分析】通过本文叙述，告诉人们：变成自己想要的样子，从来不迟。36根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为introduced。37句意：你为什么在这么大的一个年龄上大学？元音开头的词前加an，表示“一”，故填an。

38固定搭配：getmarried结婚，故答案为。39固定词组：do邀请某人做某事，故答案为to。40句意当你失去梦想的时候如果你失去梦想你将会死可知此处用引导状语从句。41句意：在渐渐变老和渐渐长大之间是有区分的。根据句意可知填。42意年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故答案为but。43句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。此处onlypepole做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/who44句意：毕业一星期后，她在梦中安详地离开了人世。副词修饰动词，故答案为peacefully。45句意：我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。根据句意可知答案为never【名师点睛】既可用作及物动,可用作不及物动意为结婚结婚等常见用法如下：1.marrysb表嫁给某人；.结了

例如Maryweek.星期约翰和玛丽结婚marriedto表示与某人结婚.

例如：wasmarriedadoctorlastmonth.上月简和一位医生结婚.3.marry表示父母把女儿嫁给人或为儿子娶媳例如：herdaughter她女儿嫁给了一位商4.marry一般不与介词with连例如：她和一位国人结了.Shemarriedwas/married若问某是否结而不涉及结婚的对象可用/married的形,

相当于系表结构例如：你结婚了吗Aremarried/married本题第题固定搭配：getmarried结婚，故答案为。46．Inthethreeyears,shehasalreadyreadfiveEnglishnovels,allofwhichwerewritten/areworksbytheAmericanwriterKarenRose.47theSpringFestivalinChina,peoplewillhavefun

other/oneanotherallthroughthenight/throughoutthenight/allnightlongasiftheywerenottiredatall.48．Nohowdifficult/harditis,weshould/oughttogetto/arriveat/reachthefootoftheontotheotherteachersandstudents.49．Onsuchrainyday,Ipre