应用型大学英语第4册Unit2

(Donating)moneyorpropertytoa (needy)organizationTherearewaystoprovide (assistance)helpseniorsstayintheirhomesandkeepthem(involved)inactivitieswithouttakingtheirindependence.HaveyoueverheldadyingbabyinyourarmsHaveyoueverseenamotherintearsshecannotlookafterherchildrenHaveyoueverseenapersonsoyoucannot

(deformed)(bear)tointotheireyesJackieChan'sDragon'sHeart (Foundation)strivestomeettheneedsofpoorchildrenandtheelderlyinremote (rural)areas,whereChanmadeseveraltrips,bringingwarmclothing,wheelchairs,andschoolsupplies,andhelpingtobuildschools.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationthelargestprivatefoundationintheworld,foundedbyBillGatesandhiswife,MelindaGates.Theprimaryaimsofthefoundationare, (globally),toenhancehealthcareandreduceextreme1poverty,andinAmerica,to (expandeducationalopportunitiesandaccesstoinformationtechnology.B.AskandanswerthequestionsAskandanswerthefollowingquestionswithapartner.HaveyoueverdoneanycharityworkYouranswer：Referenceanswer： Yes,IhavedonatedmoneytothevictimsoftheWenchuanearthquake.I'vealsodonatedbloodtwicetotheRedCross.HowimportantdoyouthinkcharityworkYouranswer：Referenceanswer： Charityworkcanhelprelievethesufferingofvictims,makethemfeelthehumanecareandloveofothers,andgivethemconfidencetoliveabetterlife.SectionOneListenforskills A.ListenandpracticeListentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswers.1. (a)Themancouldbuyashirtofadifferentcolor.Thesizeoftheshirtisallrightfortheman.Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.Themancouldcomebacksometimelater.2. (b)Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.Thewomancan'ttakeaphotooftheman.Thewomanisrunningtowardthelake.Thewomanisfilmingthelake.3. (a)2It'squietintherestaurant.Thepricesarehighintherestaurant.Therestaurantservesgoodfood.Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.4. (d)Atabookingoffice.InaHongKonghotel.Onabusystreet.Atanairport.5. (c)Themanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.Theman'sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.Themanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.Themanshouldconfirmhisappointmentwiththedoctor.SectionTwoSpecialEnglishprograms A.Item1 2.ListendetailsListentothereportandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhydidDavidIrvine-HallidaystayinNepalafterhehadfinishedhisworkthereBecausehewantedtohikeintheHimalayas.Becausehisreturnflightwascanceled.Becausehewantedtovisitsomeschoolsthere.BecausehelikedNepalverymuch.

(b)3Nowlistentothereportagainandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion. WhatkindoflightingdidtheCanadianprofessorhopetoprovideRenewable,clean,andsafe.Clean,renewable,andcheap.Clean,safe,andaffordable.Affordable,renewable,andsafe.

(c)SectionTwoSpecialEnglishprograms B.Item2 2.ListendetailsListentothereportandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.HowarecharitiesandfoundationsrelatedtotheInternalRevenueServiceTheyserveundertheInternalRevenueService.TheyareservedbytheInternalRevenueService.TheypaytaxtotheInternalRevenueService.

(d)Theypaynotaxbyclaimingtax-exemptstatusfromtheInternalRevenueService.Nowlistentothereportagainandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion. WhatwasthetotalamountofcharitablegivingintheUnitedStatesyear (a)Morethan307billiondollars.Under300billiondollars.Morethan607billiondollars.NotmentionedSectionTwoSpecialEnglishprograms C.Item3 2.Listenfor4detailsListentothereportandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion. ofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRomelJoseph (d)Hecouldhavehadapromisingcareerifhehadn'treturnedtoHaiti.Heisablindviolinteacher.HeisacitizenofbothHaitiandAmerica.Helosthisfamilyaswellashisarmsandlegsinthequake.Nowlistentothereportagainandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion. HowmanymajororganizationsintheUSAarementionedofferingassistancetoHaiti6

(a)SectionFourRealworld A.GetthemainideaWatchthevideoclipandfillintheblankstocompletethegraph.无用户答案[Reference 无用户答案[Reference 无用户答1. 2. 3.Answer:charity] Answer:Fast] [ReferenceAnswer:buy]Score:%SectionFourRealworld B.WatchfordetailsWatchthevideoclipagain.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.Whatdoesagoodcharitymean (c)5Acharitythatmakesmoney.Acharityrunbyabigcompany.Acharityrunefficiently.Acharitythatisfamous.HowmanyhungrychildrencanbefedforaweekforthreedollarsTwo.Three.Four.Five

(a)Whatdoesthewebsite donatetothehungryforeachcorrectanswer (b)20gramsofrice.20grainsofrice.20poundsofrice.20kilogramsofriceSectionFourRealworld C.ListenandwriteListentothesoundclipsandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyou'veheard.Worldhungercanseemlikean (overwhelming)problem,butthereactuallylotsofsmallstepsthatyoucantaketomakeabig (difference).(Figureout)whatyoucanspareandthenmakeyourdonations (automatic).Researchshowsofheartdisease.

(fasting)onedayamonthreducesyour (risk)6Onceamonth,stopyourselffrommakingasetthemoneyasidefor (hungerrelief).

(purchase)andImproveyourvocabularyandhelpfeedtheworld'spooratthesametimebygoingtoandanswering (multiple)choicequestionsonword (definitions).SectionOneHelpingpeopleout B.GetthethemeAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothevideoclipyou'vewatched.WhyisAlexBandrecognizedYouranswer：Referenceanswer： Becauseheisreallycommittedtocharityandwillingtoatremendousamountofworkbehindthescenes.WhyisDebbiegivenanYouranswer：Referenceanswer： BecauseshesupportsDonateLifeandhasdoneanamazingbyraisingabout20,000dollarsfromBand'sfans.SectionTwoYourturnYouaretogiveaspeechonthetopicofraisingmoneyforthevictimsoftheHaitiearthquake.Prepareatwo-minutespeechanddeliverinclass,referringtothefollowingoutline:1.ThegeneralpictureoftheHaitiearthquake; 2.Thereasonswhypeopleintherestoftheworldshouldgiveahelpinghand;3.HowtohelpthevictimsoftheHaitiearthquake.Youranswer：Referenceanswer： Mydearfriends, Thesedays,theHaitiearthquakehasgotmassivemediacoverage.Theearthquakehastakenhundredsofthousandsofinnocentlivesandinjuredmore,andmademillionsofpeoplehomelessandbroken-hearted. Theheart-wrenchingscenescanbefoundeverywhereinHaiti.Withcollapsedhouses,debris,anddeadbodiesscatteredeverywhere,peopleinHaiti,grippedbyfearanddesperation,arecryingandscreaminghopelessly.7Theyneedhelpdesperately.Whatmatterstothemisfinancialaswellaspsychologicalsupport. Withtheirheartsgoingouttothevictims,bothindividualsandgovernmentsintherestoftheworldhaverolleduptheirsleeves.Forexample,manywell-equippedforeignrescueteamshavefloodedHaititojoinintherescuework.Thefooddistribution,coordinatedbytheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgram,internationalaidagencies,andtheHaitiangovernment,isinfullswing.Alotofcharityorganizationsandinstitutions,togetherwithmanygood-heartedcelebrities,havehelpedlaunchcampaignsforfund-raising.ItishightimewedidourbittorelievethesufferingsofthepoorHaitians.Let'spoolourdollarstomakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.B.StorydictationListentoastoryandfillinthemissingwords.Thestorywillbereadthreetimes.Thefirstandthethirdtimesitwillbereadatspeed,andthesecondtimetherewillbea20-secondpauseforthemissingpart.<TRNowlistentotheNowlistentothestory:Lessevidentishowthisquiet87-year-oldblackwomancametodonate$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.MissMcCartysaidshewantedtohelpsomebody'schildgotocollegeandjustwantedittogotosomeonewhowouldappreciateitandlearn.McCarty'sgiftestablishesanendowedOseolaMcCartyScholarship,"priorityconsiderationgiventothosedeservingAfrican-AmericanstudentsenrollingattheUniversityofSouthernMississippiwhoclearlydemonstrateafinancialneed."MissMcCarty'sgifthasastoundedeventhosewhobelievetheyknowherwell.Shehasdonelaundryforthreegenerationsofsomefamilies.Inthebeginning,shesaid,shecharged$to$2abundle,but,withinflation,thepricerose.Sherecalledthatwhenshestartedmaking$10abundle,shebegantosavemoneyandputitinsavings.Sheneverwouldtakeanyofitoutanditjustaccumulated.Actually,shestartedsavingmuchearlie