不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法

不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)Tobeagooddoctor(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)Tobeagooddoctorismydream.(对个人而言，是个别情况)enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,considndimaginefinishakyattentiontobeworthbebusycant(3)既可接动名词，又可接不定式作宾语的动词Hehateeatingfishfromhischildhood.Ilovetogodrivingonsuchalovelyafternoon.(4)以下动词既可接动名词，又可接不定式作宾接不定式作宾语记得将来要做的动作努力去做某事接动名词作宾语记得过去发生的动作试着去做、尝试改变remembertryeusedtolookwishwish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,aepersuadeafforegret对做过的事表示后悔对要做的事表示遗憾ean企图(打算)做某事goon继续做未完成的事情做完一件事后，接着做另一件forget忘记以前曾做过某事忘记去做某事top中断正在做的事情中断正在做的事，去做别的事can’thelp禁不住做某事不能帮着做某事edwantrequiredemandbecut.Thebookisworthreading.=Thebookisorthtoberead听一感觉，三observelisten,许多现在分词已经成为形容词，如hingattractingngencouragingexciting,frightening,interesting,inspiring,invitingpleasingpuzzlingshockingsurprisingtiring是由它们的同源动词加的”，同普通形容词一样可以由副词修饰，也可Thestoryisamusingmoreamusingthanalltheothers.作定语(现在分词可以前置和后置)1)前置(通常由一个现在分词充当)hard-workingpeople勤劳的人民thenever-endingquarrel无休止的争吵fine-lookingbuildings美观的建筑anEnglish-speakingman说英语的人2)后置(通常由现在分词短语充当)IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.WilltheWillthepeoplesittingatthebackplease首)tears.Oncewhileworkingonanewsuccess.droppedthecupbreakingitintopieces.immediatelysettowork.(2)条件状语(常在句首)Workinghard,youwillmakeit.Ifplayingalldayyouwillwasteyourvaluabletime.(3)原因状语(常在句首)fiftiethbirthdayparty.knewthecityquitewell.(4)结果状语(常在句末)Thefirelastedthreeweeks,destroyingthewholeforest.(5)伴随状语(常在句末，表示伴随情况、行为)Thechildrenranout,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Thechildrenranout,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Hesatatthewindowreading.Canyousmellanythingburning?theteacheragain.tchfindnoticeobnow.中”。dinner.purpose.Theexplosionsenttheroofflying.Isawhimcrossingtheroad.Isawhimcrosstheroad.appreciate_agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A.yourmakingtsidethegymforthreehoursjustalookatthesportsA.hadootballsoretballsthatallchildrenlikethesethings.asbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftleftompletedintimewellworktwomorehoursaday.thinkD.thoughtA.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.gethavetowaituntilSunday.cleaningfivedays.sailC.sailingD.tohavetime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowuknownotthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.and4)A此题考查对动词不定式的时态和语态的掌ytimehespent__________violineveryday.A.topractisetoplaythetoplay2)C句意为“真不敢相信，这些’粉丝’们在体育馆外面等了三个小时就为了看