南非本土施工质量验收标准

建筑施工装修质量验收标准（试行）质量与安全是建筑企业的根本。所有施工工种，含砖工，水管工电工，抹灰工，木工等，其施工工艺都应有统一的质量验精品文档放心下载收技术标准。施工之前项目经理,工长进行工艺要求,质量技术标准交底。一道工序结束后，必须由项目经理和相关人员验收合格精品文档放心下载在施工过程中，控制施工质量，减少质量事精品文档放心下载故。杜绝浪费，提高效率，保证效益。质量验收标准具体落实施行，除建材供应质量原因外，施工工艺质量由项目经理,工长，工精品文档放心下载人三级负责层层落实，层层监督，权责分明，谁施工谁负责。分清工序和工种具体责任人。只要我们做到目标明确，上下同心,谢谢阅读激励措施科学合理，我们的事业就会无往而不胜,马到功成。感谢阅读Constructiondecorationqualityacceptancestandard(fortrialimplementation）精品文档放心下载Qualityandsafetyisthefundamentalconstructionenterprises。Allconstructionwork，includingbrickwork,plumbers，精品文档放心下载electricians，plasterer，woodworkingetc,anditsconstructionprocessshouldhaveunifiedthequalityinspectionof感谢阅读technicalstandards.Constructionprojectmanager，foremanbeforeprocessrequirements,qualityandtechnical感谢阅读standardclarification.Procedureended，mustbyprojectmanagersandrelatedpersonnel,theacceptanceoftheproject谢谢阅读managerandrelevantpersonnelsignaturevalidationprocedure，thendownaconstructionprocess.Ourpurposeis：感谢阅读duringtheconstructionprocess,controlconstructionquality，reducequalityaccident。Wasteful，improveefficiencyand谢谢阅读guaranteethebenefits。Qualityacceptancestandardspecificimplementationshall，inadditiontobuildingmaterials感谢阅读supplyqualitythereason，thetechnologyofconstructionqualitybyprojectmanagers,foreman，workerslevel3is精品文档放心下载responsible，implementtheselayers,thelayersofsupervision,accrualtrenchant，whoconstructionwhoisincharge.谢谢阅读Distinguishprocessesandtypeofspecificresponsibility.Aslongaswedospecificgoals,fluctuationconcentricand谢谢阅读incentivemeasuresscientificandreasonable，ourcausewillinvincible，succeed.感谢阅读A砖工:(a—1）基本质量要求标准：水泥与沙配比1:4,各种工作面精品文档放心下载达到横平竖直；按照施工图纸要求，放线定位准确；与楼板安装工程，屋顶安装工程，以及水电管线预埋工程密切配合;及时清理感谢阅读建筑场地，落地沙浆即时回收利用，碎砖尽量利用。做到活完场地清,保证工地面貌整洁。谢谢阅读（a—2）各种规格墙体，必须用水平尺不断校正垒砌及时纠正错误，误差控制±0.3MM之内。感谢阅读（a—3）砖缝,错落有致，坐浆丰满砖缝灰浆厚度1cm左右.谢谢阅读(a-4)配筋合理，要求4层砖配筋一层。(a—5）盖顶板之前必须进行水平校正每个水平面控制误差±0.5MM。谢谢阅读（a—6）预制过梁的设置，两头埋入墙体部分,视过梁长短保证有10～30CM.谢谢阅读(a—7）露天平台，预留10CM下陷，用于做防水工程和坡度设计施工。贴面之前，必须做好防水，作7天浸水试验，合格后，感谢阅读并保护好防水层，方可进行贴面施工。不留隐患，严防积水，漏水.感谢阅读（a-8)砖缝水泥沙浆要收刮整齐,及时回收利用,不得浪费材料。谢谢阅读Abrickworkers:(a-1)Basicqualityrequirementstandard:cementandsandratio1：4，On-siteartificiallymixingmusteven，may谢谢阅读notappearroundstatecement。Bricklaying，stickceramics,makelevel,variousfacetohorizontalflatvertical，谢谢阅读Accordingtotherequirementsoftheconstructiondrawings,pay—offaccuratepositioning,Andthefloorinstallation谢谢阅读project，roofinstallationproject,andhydropowerpipelineembedengineeringcooperatecloselywith，Timely精品文档放心下载liquidationbuildingsite,landingmortarinstantrecycling，pourasfaraspossibleuse.Doliveaftersiterensure精品文档放心下载sitelooktidy.（a—2）variousspecificationswalldecoration,mustusecorrectionunceasingly，timelycorrectingerror，error感谢阅读control+0.3MMwithin。（a-3)brickjoints,strewnatrandomhavesend,sitpulpplump.Brickjointsplasterply1cmorso.精品文档放心下载（a-4）reinforcementisreasonable,request4layersofbricksreinforcementlayer。精品文档放心下载(a—5)covermustbecarriedoutbeforetheroof,eachplanelevelcalibrationerrorcontrol+0.5MM。感谢阅读(a-6)prefabricatedlintelSettings，twoembedwallbodypart,dependingonthelintellengthguaranteea10~30CM精品文档放心下载（a-）open，obligate10CMcaved，usedtomakewaterproofingandslopedesignandconstruction.精品文档放心下载Cover，wemustcompletewaterproof,forsevendaysafterthewaterimmersiontest,qualifiedandprotectthe精品文档放心下载waterprooflayer,cancovertheconstruction。Nohiddentrouble，presentingseeper，leaking。谢谢阅读（a-8）brickjointstocementmortarshallreapscrapetidy,timelyrecycling,shallnotwastematerials。精品文档放心下载B给排水管工：(b—1）基本质量要求标准：给排水管道必须保证不堵,不漏，不破耐受压力，预埋间距，高度与洁具安装尺寸相吻合.谢谢阅读(b—2）凉·热水管，必须做施压试验，压力不小于自来水管网的1．5倍。感谢阅读（b-3）卫生间，浴室,天台必须安装地漏去水装置，管径大于5cm。主管径不得小于110mm.感谢阅读(b—4)与污水相连的地漏，必须有防臭装置.（b—5）预埋过程中，露天管口，必须用结实纺织物或塑料布包扎好，严防堵塞。精品文档放心下载(b-6）密切配合其他工种,做到先人一步,不耽误整体施工工期。精品文档放心下载Bdrainagepipelayer：（b-1)basicqualityrequirementstandard：watersupplyanddrainagepipemustguaranteenotplugging,notleak,谢谢阅读don'tbreak,tolerancepressure,embedspacing,heightandsanitaryinstallationdimensionsareidenticalwitheach感谢阅读other.（b-2)cold，hotwaterpipe,mustdopressuretest，thetapwaterpipepressurenotlessthan1.5times。感谢阅读（b-3)toilet,bathroom，patiomustbeinstalledtowaterdevice,floordrainpipediametergreaterthan5cm。感谢阅读Competentdiameterisnotlessthan110mm。谢谢阅读(b-4)andsewageconnectedfloordrain,musthavedeodorantdevice.谢谢阅读(b—5）embeddedprocess,open-airorifice，mustusestrongtextilesorplasticbandagegood，Defendjams，精品文档放心下载(b-6）closelycooperatewithotherkinds,accomplishancestorsstep,nottodelaythewholeconstructionperiod。感谢阅读C电工：（c-1),,触电事故,使用电谢谢阅读料，含电线，套管，开关,插座须符合所在国家电网和家庭用电安全质量标准.感谢阅读(c-2)照明电线铜截面直径不少于1。5平方毫米,空调及热水器，厨房不少于4平方毫米,入户主线不少于16平方毫米。谢谢阅读(c—3）预埋入墙的插座底盒，离地面保持35CM高度。开关保持130CM高度同一空间,同一水平线。精品文档放心下载(c—4)所有电线必须套管，不得裸露。照明，插座线路分开,大于3千瓦用电设备须设独立回路控制.一回路并联不超过5个插谢谢阅读座.入户开关控制箱必须根据回路数量,用电负荷设置相应空气开关及漏电保护开关.施工完毕，必须绘制现场详细布置线路图.感谢阅读交公司和业主备案。（c—5）所有电线接口，最好实施锡焊，防止发热，绝缘严密,有相当防水作用.精品文档放心下载(c—6)电路交付使用之前，或者埋闭之前都必须做短路，漏电试验，合格后才能进入下一道程序.精品文档放心下载(c—7)充分考虑图纸和业主使用要求，预埋线路到位，具整体概念。精品文档放心下载（c—8）灯具及开关插座安装,要求整齐，美观，水平一致.精品文档放心下载Celectrician:（c—1）basicqualityrequirements:electricianofspecialcrafts,mustbywell-trained，andapracticaloperation精品文档放心下载experiencethepersonswithregardtoleakage,construction,useoelectricshockaccidents，casing,containing感谢阅读wiresinswitches，socketsshallconformtostategridandfamilyelectricitysafetyandqualitystandards。谢谢阅读（c—2)lightingcopperwiresectiondiameternotlessthan。5squaremillimeter,airconditioningandwaterheater,谢谢阅读thekitchenisnotlessthan4squaremillimeter，enteramainlinenotlessthan16squaremillimeter.感谢阅读（c—3)embeddedintothewallplugyoubottombox，fromtheground，andkeep35CMhigh.Switchtokeep130CM谢谢阅读height.Samespace，thesamelevel.感谢阅读c—4)allwiresmustcasing，shallnotbenaked。Lighting，socketlineseparate,morethan3kwelectricalequipment感谢阅读mustbeanindependentloopcontrol.Onceroadparallelnomorethanfivesockets.Enteraswitchcontrolboxmust谢谢阅读accordingtoloopquantity，electricalloadswitchandsetupcorrespondingairleakageprotectionswitch.Construction精品文档放心下载finished，mustdrawsitedetailedlayoutroutemap.Handinthecompanyandclientrecord谢谢阅读（c—5)allwiresinterface,bestimplementationsoldering,preventheatinsulationtight,havequitewaterproof精品文档放心下载function.(c—）circuitconsignisused,orburiedclosebeforemustdoashortcircuit,leakagetest,theabilityaftercertificate谢谢阅读intonextprogram.（c—7）fullyconsiderthedrawingsandowneruserequirement，embedlinesinplace，withtheoverallconcept。谢谢阅读(c—8）lampsandlanternsandswitchsocketinstallation，askneat，beautiful，levelconsistent。谢谢阅读D抹灰工:（d-1）基本质量标准：阴阳角拉直，表面平整，无开裂脱落现象。谢谢阅读（d-2)河沙有粗粒者,必须过筛，墙面淋湿，才能进行施工。谢谢阅读（—3）抹灰之前，清扫干净场地，落地剩余沙浆及时回收利用，杜绝材料浪费。感谢阅读（d-4)重点拉直阴角，阳角，如遇墙体变形，则必须做水平拉直.谢谢阅读—5)在灰浆收干之前，作压光处理。(d-6）刮大白参考此施工标准。Dplastererworkers:（d-）basicqualitystandard:pullstraight,Recessed90degreeeprominent90degreeAngle，without，谢谢阅读fallsoffphenomenon.（d-2）riversandhavecoarsegrained,whomustsift,metopetogetwet，toconstruction。感谢阅读（d-3)plastering，cleaningthecleanbeforelandingsite，residualmortartimelymaterialwasterecycling,eliminate。感谢阅读(d-）keystraightYin，YangAngle，suchasthecaseofwalldeformation,criterionmustdolevel。精品文档放心下载(d-）inchargedrymortar,beforebepressurelightprocessing。精品文档放心下载（d-6)blowouttheconstructionstandardreference。感谢阅读E木工：（e—1）基本质量标准吊顶，门，橱柜，衣柜，以及其他木作工程，都必须接缝严密，边角光滑，表面平滑，收口美观,安装谢谢阅读科学合理.(e—2)吊顶之前必须水平校准，误差小于±0。3MM.谢谢阅读（e—3）门框固定四周横平竖直,门叶安装之前,先进行预装，视情况进行加工,四周留缝不大于0.3MM。谢谢阅读(e-4）橱柜，衣柜安装,柜门垂直,铰链运动自如，门缝不能大于0.3MM。精品文档放心下载(e—5)角线，含石膏线，木线。要求碰角美观，水平，成直线。不开裂，脱落.感谢阅读Ecarpenter：（e-1)basicqualitystandard：condolesupports,door,ambry,wardrobe，andotherwoodtomakeproject，must谢谢阅读juncturerigor，edgehornissmooth,surfacesmooth，beautiful,varietalinstallationscientificandreasonable。谢谢阅读（e—2)condoleisnecessarybeforelevelcalibration，anerrorlessthan0。3mm.精品文档放心下载(e-3)doorcasefixedaroundtheflatvertical,doorleafpriortoinstallation,firstconductspreinstalled,dependingonthe感谢阅读situationtocarryontheprocessing,aroundseamnogreaterthan0.3mm.精品文档放心下载(e-4)ambry,wardrobeinstallation，cupboarddoorverticalmovement，crack,hingenotgreaterthan0。3mm.感谢阅读(e-）hornyline,includinggessoline，wooden。RequesttouchAngleisllevel，intoastraightline。谢谢阅读Notcraze,falloff。F：涉及屋顶安装工程，门窗安装工程家具橱柜安装工程，扶手梯步安装工程，绿化园林工程，泳池建造安装工程等单独外包感谢阅读安装工程，具体质量验收标准，由公司签订的承包合同具体约定，如没有条款约定，则按惯例,或行业行规标准执行。工程承包精品文档放心下载方必须履行合同规定的质量验收标准.或行业质量验收标准。谢谢阅读F:involvesroofinstallationproject,doorsandWindowsinstallationproject,furnitureambryinstallationproject,armrest谢谢阅读ladderpaceinstallationproject,greeninggardenengineering，constructioninstallationengineeringpoolalone谢谢阅读outsourcinginstallationproject,specificqualityacceptancecriteria,byacompanytosignthecontract，ifnot精品文档放心下载specificallyagreedtermsagreed，aretraditionally,orindustrystandardsimplementation。Engineering精品文档放心下载contractormustperformthequalityinspectionofstandardstipulatedinthecontract。Orindustryqualityacceptance精品文档放心下载standard.：瓷砖工,路砖工（g—1）基本质量标准.完成的砖面平整，无破损!留缝整齐统一,砖角水平，严禁翘角！釉面瓷砖碰角须切成半直角。谢谢阅读（g-2）阳台瓷片铺贴须形成最佳走水斜面严禁产生积水洼池!精品文档放心下载(g-3)铺贴完毕,及时清理留缝,砖面清洁，做好成品保护，防止变形，人为损坏。精品文档放心下载（g-4）开切瓷片，须熟练师傅操作，杜绝不必要的损耗。精品文档放心下载（g—5）铺贴瓷砖，沙浆必须密实，不得空鼓。（g—6）铺贴瓷砖之前，须找出水平准线,拉好横直准线。排好砖的位置。谢谢阅读（g—7)路砖铺贴，主要夯实基础，造型流畅,走水流畅。感谢阅读：ceramictilework,roadbrickwork精品文档放心下载(g-1)basicquality。Finishedbricksurface，without！Stayseamingtidyuniform,brick谢谢阅读hornlevel，forbidden!GlazeStrictlycockAngle，ceramictiletouchAnglemustbecutinto45degree。谢谢阅读（g—2)balconyred-tiledshopsticksmustformoptimalappliedcant.StrictlyproduceproductLow—lyingpool!谢谢阅读(g—3)theshopisstuckfinished,timelyliquidationseam，brickysurfacecleaning,completestheproductprotection，谢谢阅读preventdeformation，artificialdamage.感谢阅读(g-4)startingcutceramics，mustskillfullymasteroperation,eliminateneedlessloss。感谢阅读(g—5)shopsticksceramictile,mortarmustbeclose-grained，notemptydrum.感谢阅读(g-6）beforeshopsticksceramictile，mustfindlevelalignment，pullwithalignment。Arowbrickposition。感谢阅读(g—7)，themainroadpavedtileswithsolidfoundation，smoothshape，appliedfluent.谢谢阅读：油漆工（h-1）基本质量标准,基面打磨，修补平整漆膜均匀，平滑.无明显色差，分色部位整齐。感谢阅读（h-2精品文档放心下载场地。(h—3）南非气候干燥,油漆使用后及时加盖！防止水分挥发，发生硬化变质。精品文档放心下载（h-4)滚筒，刷子须及时清洗残留油漆。以便重复使用。感谢阅读H:painter(h-）basicqualitystandards,cherubfaceburnish,repairtheleveloff,uniformvarnishfilm，smooth。Noclearoff精品文档放心下载color,dichroicpartsneatly.感谢阅读（h—2)paintconstructionprocess,nottopollutetheotherengineeringproducts：suchasdoorsandWindows感谢阅读products，etc.Constructionbeforedolaodingprotectionwork.cleanCompletionofclearprotectivefilm，clean感谢阅读worksite。(h—3)SouthAfricadryclimate,paintafterusetimelyaffixedwith!Preventmoisturevolatilizes,producesclerosis感谢阅读metamorphism.（h—4)drum，shalltimelycleaningbrushpaintresidue。Inordertouseagain.感谢阅读：泳池工程(i—1)基本质量标准,不漏，不渗，不裂泳池表面光滑.预埋管道科学合理。感谢阅读（i—2）必须做好提前预埋灯饰电路，进水和出水管道工作.谢谢阅读：poolengineering(I—1)basicqualitystandard，notleak,notpermeability,nocrack.Poolsmoothsurface。Embedpipescientificand谢谢阅读reasonable。（I—2)mustbedonewellinadvance，waterandembedlightingcircuiteffluentconduitwork.精品文档放心下载种草绿化（j-1）基本质量标准,草与土地密切接触，确保草苗存活。谢谢阅读（j—2）种草之前，做好土地的平整，疏松.（j-3）压实草地,及时淋水.J:grassgreening（j-1)basicqualitystandards,grassandlandintimatecontact,ensuregrassseedlingslive.感谢阅读(j-2）grasslandleveling,wellbefore，osteoporosis.感谢阅读（j—3)compactiongrass,timelydrenchwater。感谢阅读：以上工程施工质量标准，只是基本标准要求，如有特殊要求或其他罗列不尽之处,请询问相关工程技术人员或参考相关精品文档放心下载技术文献。谢谢合作！：theaboveprojectconstructionqualitystandards，justbasicstandardrequirement，ifyouhavespecialrequest,精品文档放心下载orotherlistingnotplace，pleaseaskrelatedengineeringandtechnicalpersonnelorreferencerelatedtechnical谢谢阅读literature。Thankyouforyourcooperation!