长沙市常用主要园林植物名录剖析

长沙市常用主要园林植物名录序号类型种名科名学名园林用途独赏树庭园树行道树防护树林从类花木类藤木类植篱及绿雕塑类地被屋基种植桩景类1常绿针叶乔木雪松松科Cedrusdeodata(Roxb)loud√√√6湿地松松科PinusellottiiEngelm.√√√7白皮松松科PinusbungeanaZucc.ExEndl.√√√8马尾松松科PinusmassonianaLamb.√√√11日本五针松松科PinusparvifloraSieb.et.Zucc.√√√15日本黑松松科PinusthunbergiiParlata√√√√√23日本扁柏柏科Chamaecyparisobtusa(S.etZ.)Endl.√√√√√24日本花柏柏科Chamaecyparispisifera(S.etZ.)Endl.√√√25绒柏柏科ChamaecyparispisiferaEndlcv.‘Spuarrosa’√√√29侧柏柏科Platycladusorientalis(L.)Franch.√√√√√3031龙柏柏科Sabinachinensiscv.'Kaizuca'√√32罗汉松罗汉松科Podocarpusmacrophyllus(Thunb.)D.Don√√39落叶针叶乔木水杉杉科MetasequoiaglyptostroboidesHuetCheng√√40池杉杉科TaxodiumascendensBrongn√√41落羽杉杉科Taxodiumdistichum(L.)Rich√√42墨西哥落羽杉杉科TaxodiummucronatumTenore√43金钱松松科PseudolarixamabilisRehd.П√44常绿阔叶乔木广玉兰木兰科MagnoliagrandifloraL.√√√√√45木莲木兰科Manglietiafordiana(Hemsl.)Oliv.√√√46乐昌含笑木兰科MicheliatsoiDandy.√√47深山含笑木兰科MicheliamaudiaeDunn√√√50樟树樟科Cinnamomumcamphora(L.)Presl√√√√√52阴香樟科CinnamimumburmaniiLevl.√√58四川山矾山矾科SymplocossetchuensisBrand√√61木荷山茶科SchimasuperbaGardnatChamp√√√63杜英杜英科ElaeocarpusdecipiensHemsl√√√66石楠蔷薇科PhotiniaserrulataLindl.√√√√67椤木石楠蔷薇科PhotiniadavidaoniaeRehd.etWils√√69杨梅杨梅科Myricarubra(Lour.)S.etZ.√√√70苦槠壳斗科Castanopsissclerophylla(Lindl.)Schottky√√71栲树壳斗科CastanopsisfargesiiFanch.√72青冈栎壳斗科Cyclobalanopsisglauca(Thunb.)Oereat.√√√73冬青冬青科IlexchinensisSims√74柚芸香科Citrusgrandis(L.)Osbeck√√75桔芸香科CitrusreticulataBlanco√√76酸橙芸香科CitrusaurantiumL.√√78金桂木犀科OsmanthusfragransLour.var.aurantiacusMakino.√√√79银桂木犀科OsmanthusfragransLour.var.latifoliusMakina√√√80女贞木犀科Ligustrumlucidum(L.)Ait.√√√81枇杷蔷薇科Eriobotryajaponica(Thunb.)Lindl.√√8283落叶阔叶乔木银杏银杏科GinkgobilobaLinn.√√√√√84鹅掌楸木兰科Liriodendronchinensis(Hemsl.)Sarg.√√√√8586白玉兰木兰科MagnoliadenudataDesr.√√√87紫玉兰木兰科MagnolialilifloraDesr.√√√88厚朴木兰科MagnoliaofficinalisRehd.etWils.√√89凹叶厚朴木兰科Magnoliaofficinalisssp.Biloba(Rehd.etWils.)(Cheng)Law√√90重阳木大戟科BischofiapolycarpaAiry-shaw√√91梧桐梧桐科Firmianasimplex(Linn.)W.F.Wight√√92檫木樟科Sassafrastzumu(Hemsl.)Hemal.√√√√√√93柞木大风子科Xylosmajaponicum(Walp.)A.Gray√√√√94乌桕大戟科Sapiumsebiferum(L.)Roxb.√√95油桐大戟科Verniciafordii(Hemsl.)Airy-shaw√96千年桐大戟科VerniciamontanaAiry-shaw√97皂荚豆科GleditsiasinensisLam.√√√98合欢豆科Albizziajulibrissindurazz√√√100刺槐豆科RobiniapseudoacaciaL.√√101槐树豆科Sophorajaponical√√102枫香金缕梅科LiquidambarformosanaHance√√√103二球悬铃木悬铃木科PlatanushispanicaMuenchh.[P.acerifolia(Ait.)Willd]√√√106意杨杨柳科PopulusxcanadensisMoenchcv.’1-214’√√√107金丝垂柳杨柳科Salixalbavar.tristis√√√√108垂柳杨柳科SalixbabylonicaL.√√√√109旱柳杨柳科SalixmatsudanaKoidz.√√√√110青冈树壳斗科QuercusfabricHance√√115朴树榆科Celtissinensis(Pers.)Y.C.Tang√√√116榉树榆科ZelkovaschneiderianaHand.Mazz√√√117榆树榆科Ulmuspumila√√√√118榔榆榆科UlmusparvifoliaJacq.√√√123楝树楝科MeliaazedarachLinn.√√√124香椿楝科ToonadinensisRoem.√√√125126复羽叶栾树无患子科KoelreuteriabipinnataFranch.√√√√127无患子无患子科SapindusmukorossiGaertn.√√√√128臭椿苦木科Ailanthusaltissima(Mill)Swingle√√√√129三角枫槭树科AcerbuergerianumMiq.√√√√130红枫槭树科AcerpalmatumThunb.var.atropureum(Thunb.)Schwer√√131鸡爪槭槭树科Acerpalmataumthumb.√√√√132元宝槭槭树科AcertruncatumBunge√√√√133南酸枣漆树科Choerospondiesaxillaris(Roxb.)BurttetHill√√√134枫杨胡桃科PterocaryastenopteraDC.√√√135杜仲杜仲科EucommiaulmoidesOliv.√√137喜树兰果树科CamptothecaacuminataDecne.√√√√138柿柿树科DiospyroskakiThunb.√√139七叶树七叶树科AesculuschinensisBunge√√√142梓树紫葳科CatalpaovataDon√√143日本樱花蔷薇科Cerasusyedoensis(Matsum.)YuetLi√√√√144木瓜蔷薇科Chaenomelessinensis(Thouin)koehen√√√145常绿灌木苏铁苏铁科CycasrevolutaThunb.√√√146147洒金千头柏柏科Plathcladusorientalis(L.)Franch.cv.'Senperaurescens'√√√√148149球柏柏科Sabinachinensiscv.'Globosa'.√√√150铺地柏柏科Sabinachinensiscv.'Globosa'.√√151含笑木兰科Micheliafigo(Lour.)Spreng.√152阔叶十大功劳小檗科Mahoniabealei(Fort.)Carr.√√√√153茶梅山茶科CamelliasasanquaThunb√√√154十大功劳小檗科Mahoniafortunei(Lindl.)Fedde.√√√√155赤楠桃金娘科SyzygiumbuxifoliumHooketArn.√√√√156海桐海桐科Pittosporumtobira(Thunb.)Ait.√√√√157山茶山茶科CamelliajaponicaL.√√√√√158油茶山茶科CamelliaoleiferaAbel.√√√√√159月季蔷薇科RosachinensisJacq.√√√√√160继木金缕梅科Loropetalumchinense(R.Br.)Oliv.√√√√161红继木金缕梅科Loropetalumchinense(R.Br.)Olivevar.rubrumYieh.√√√√162雀舌黄杨黄杨科BuxusbodinieriLevl.√√√√163黄杨黄杨科Buxussinica(R.et.W.)C.Chang√√√√164瓜子黄杨黄杨科BuxussempervirensL.√√√√165蚊母树金缕梅科DistyliumracemosumS.etZ.√√√√166枸骨冬青科IlexcornutaLindl.‘Luteocarpa’√√√√167冬青卫矛卫矛科EuonymusjaponicusL.√√√√√168金边黄杨卫矛科Euonymusjaponicusvar.‘Aureo-marginatus’√√√√169170桃叶珊瑚四照花科AucubachinensisBenth.√√√√171斑叶珊瑚四照花科Aucubaalbo-punctifoliawang√√√√172八角金盘五加科FatsiajaponicaDecneetplanch.√√173杜鹃杜鹃花科RhododendronsimsiiPlanch√√√√174锦绣杜鹃杜鹃花科RhododendronpulchrumSweet√√√√175迎春木犀科JasminumnudiflorumS.etZ.√√√176小叶女贞木犀科LigustrumquihouiCarr.√√√177金叶女贞木犀科Ligustrum×vicaryiHort.Hybrid√√178四季桂木犀科OsmanthusfragransLour.var.semperflorensHort.√√√179夹竹桃夹竹桃科NeriumindicumMill√√√180栀子茜草科GardeniajasminoidesEllis√√√√√181六月雪茜草科Serissafoetida(L.F.)Comm.√√√√182火棘蔷薇科Pyracanthafortuneana(Maxim.)L.√√√√183法国冬青冬青科ViburnumodoratissimumKer-Gawl.var.awabukiZebelexRumpl.√√√184金丝桃金丝桃科HypeicumchinenseLinn.√√√√185落叶灌木绣球绣球花科Hydrangeamacrophylla(Thunb.)Seringe√√186紫叶小檗小檗科BerberisthunbergiiDC.√√187小檗小檗科BerberisthunbergiiDC.√√189木芙蓉锦葵科HibiscusmutabilisL.√√√190木槿锦葵科HibiscussyriacusL.√√√191紫薇千屈菜科LagerstroemiaindicaL.√√192石榴石榴科PunicagranatumL.√√193194白瑞香瑞香科DaphnepapyraceaWall√√198紫叶桃蔷薇科AmygdaluspersicaL.f.atropurpureaSchneid√√200红碧桃蔷薇科AmygdaluspersicaL.f.rubro-plenaScheneid.√√201山樱花蔷薇科Cerasusserrulata(Lindl.)G.DonexLonlon.√√√202日本晚樱蔷薇科Cerasusserrulata(Lindl.)G.DonexLonlon)√√√203木瓜海棠蔷薇科Chaenomelescathayensis(Hensl.)Schneid√√204贴梗海棠蔷薇科ChaenomeleslagenariaKoidz.√√205棣棠蔷薇科Kerriajaponica(L)DC.√√206重瓣棣棠蔷薇科KerriajaonicaDC.var.plenifloraWitte207垂丝海棠蔷薇科Pittosporumtobira(Thunb.)Ait.√√208西府海棠蔷薇科MalusmicromalusMakino√√209红叶李蔷薇科Prunuscerasiferaf.stropurpureaRehd.√√210南天竹小檗科NandinadomesticaThunb.√211梅蔷薇科Prunusmume(Sieb.)etZucc√√212榆叶梅蔷薇科ArmeniacaScopolitrilobaLindl.√√216粉团蔷薇蔷薇科Rosamultifloravar.cathayensisRehd.EtWils√√217中华绣线菊蔷薇科SpiraeachinensisMaxim√√220金焰绣线菊蔷薇科Spiraea×Bumaldacv.GoldMound√√221腊梅腊梅科Chimonanthuspraecox(Linn.)Link.√√223紫荆豆科CercischinensisBunge√√225紫穗槐豆科AmorphafruticosaL.√√226伞房决明豆科CassiacorymbosaL.√227龙爪槐豆科SophorajaponicaL.fpendulaHort.√229无花果桑科FicuscaricaL.√230映山红杜鹃花科RhododendronsimsiiPlanch.√√√231金钟花木犀科ForsythiaviridissimaLindl.√√232连翘木犀科Forsythiasuspensa(Thunb.)Vahl√√233对节白蜡木犀科Fraxinushnpeana√√234紫丁香木犀科SyringaoblataLindl.√√235绣球荚迷忍冬科ViburnummacrocephalumFortunef.keteleeri(Carr.)Rehd.√√236锦带忍冬科Weigelaflorida(Bunge)A.DC.√√237棕榈类华盛顿棕榈棕榈科Washingtoniafilifera(linden)Wendland√238蒲葵棕榈科LivistonachinensisR.Br.√239棕竹棕榈科Rhaptisexcelsa(Thunb.)Henryi√240矮棕竹棕榈科RhapishumilisBL.√241棕榈棕榈科Trachycarpusfortunei(Hook.f.)H.Wendl.√√242加拿利海枣棕榈科Phoenixcanariensis√243散尾葵棕榈科ChrysalidocarpuslutescensH.A.Wendl.√244鱼尾葵棕榈科CaryotaochiandraHance√247竹类毛竹禾本科PhyllostachyspubescensMazelexH.delehaie√√248水竹禾本科PhyllostachysheterocladaOliv.√√249紫竹禾本科Phyllostachysnigra(Lodd.)Munro√√250罗汉竹禾本科Phyllostachysaureacarr.exAefc.Riv.√√251桂竹禾本科PhyllostachysbambusoidesS.ef.Z.√√252粉淡竹禾本科BambusachunguiiMccl.√√253凤尾竹禾本科Bambusamultiplex(Lour.)Raeuschel√√254青皮竹禾本科BambusatextilisMccl.√√255阔叶箬竹禾本科Indocalamuslatifolius(Keng)Mccl.√√256刚竹禾本科Phyllostachysviridis(R.A.Yang)√√257苦竹禾本科Pleioblastusamarus(Keng)Kengt.√√258孝顺竹禾本科Bambisamultiplex(Lour.)Rzeuschel√√259佛肚竹禾本科BambusaventricosaMcClure√√260慈竹禾本科Sinocalamusaffinis(Rendle)McClure√√261楠竹禾本科Phy;;pstachyspubescensMazelexH.deLebaie√√262藤本植物常春藤五茄科HederahelixL.√√263茑萝旋花科Quamoclitpennata(Lam)Bojer.√264忍冬忍冬科LonicerajaponicaThunb√265牵牛花旋花科Pharbitisniichoisy√√266常春油麻藤豆科MucunasempervirensHemsl.√√267紫藤豆科Wisteriasinensis(Sims)Sweet√√269花叶常春藤五茄科Hederahelix‘Goldheart’√√271美国凌霄紫崴科Campsisvadicans(L.)Seen√√272爬山虎葡萄科Parthenocissus_tricuspidata(S.et.Z.)Planch.√√275络石夹竹桃科Trachelospermumjasminoides(Lindl.)Lem.√√√276劈荔桑科Ficuspumila√√√277扶芳藤卫矛科Euonymusfortunei(Turcz.)Hand-Mazz.√√√278五叶爬山虎葡萄科Parthenocissusquinqueflliaplanch.√√284藤本月季蔷薇科RosachinensisTacq.√√288水生植物浮水萍蓬草睡莲科Nupharpumilum(Hoffm.)DC.289浮水睡莲睡莲科NymphaeatetragonaGeorgi.290挺水荷花睡莲科NylumbanuciferGaertn.291挺水菖蒲天南星科AcoruscalamusL.292挺水千屈菜千屈菜科LythrumsalicariaL.293水边石菖蒲千屈菜科AcorustatarinowiiSchott.294水边玉婵花鸢尾科IrisensataThunb.295浮水茨藻茨藻科Najasmarina296水边芦苇禾本科P.communis(L.)Trin297挺水慈菇泽泻科Sagittariasagittifolia298挺水水草莎草科Yperusalternifolius299挺水水葱莎草科ScirpustabernaemontaniGmel300挺水香蒲香蒲科TyphaangustatBoryetChaub.301浮水菱菱科Trapabicornis302漂浮凤眼莲天南星科Eichhorniacrassipes(Mart.)Solms-Laub.(E.spciosaKunth,PM.)303沉水金鱼澡金鱼澡科CeratophyllumdemersumL.304挺水泽泻泽泻科AlismaorientaleJuzepcz.305挺水鱼腥草三白草科HouttuyniacordataThunb.306307花卉园林应用花坛花镜盆栽切花花丛岩石园丛植地被花卉绿篱专类园308习见栽培花卉花毛茛毛茛科RanunculusasiatiousL.√√√309石竹石竹科DianthuschinensisL.√√√√310凤尾兰百合科YuccagloriosaL.√√311矮牵牛茄科PetuniahybridaVilm.√√√312大花马齿苋马齿苋科PortulacagrandifloraHook.√√√√313马齿苋马齿苋科PortulacaoleraceaL.√√√√314红甜菜藜科BetavulgarisL.cv.‘Dracaenifolia’√√315地肤藜科Kochiascoparia(L.)Schrud.√√316五色草苋科AlternantherabettzickanaNichols√√317鸡冠花苋科CelosiacristataL.√√√318百日草菊科ZiniaelegansJacp.√√√√319金鱼草玄参科AntirrhinummajusL.√√√√320彩叶草唇形科ColeusblumeiBenth.√√321千日红苋科GomphrenaglobosaL.√√√322一串红唇形科SalviasplendensKer-Gawl.√√√323凤仙花凤仙花科ImpatiensbalsaminaL.√√√√324秋海棠秋海棠科BegoniagrandisDry√√√√325花菱草罂粟科EschscholziacaliforniaCham.√√√√326虞美人罂粟科PapaverrhoeaeL.√√327羽衣甘蓝十字花科Brassicaoleraceacv.acephalaDC.√√328紫罗兰十字花科MatthiolaincanaR.Br.√√329三色堇堇草科ViolatricolorL.√√√√330醉蝶花白花菜科CleomespinosaJacq.√√√331波斯菊菊科CosmosbipinnatusCav.√√√√√332百合百合科Liliumvar.browniiF.E.BrownexMiellezvar.viridulumBaker√√√√√√333紫茉莉紫茉莉科MirabilisjalapaL√√√334一品红大戟科EuphorbiapucherrimaWilld.√335长春花报春花科Catharanthusroseus(L.)G.Don.√√336金盏菊菊科CalendulaofficinalisL.√√337大丽花菊科DahliapinnataCav.√√√√338蜀葵葵科Althaearosea(L.)Cavan.√√√339菊花菊科Dendranthemagrandiflorum(Ramat.)Tzvel.√√√√√340向日葵菊科HelianthusannuusL.√√√341瓜叶菊菊科SeneciocruentusDC.√√342万寿菊菊科TageteserectaL.√√√√343孔雀草菊科TagetespatulaL.√√√√344报春报春花科PrimulamalacoidesFranch√√√√345芍药毛茛科PaeonialactifloraPall.√√√√346香石竹石竹科DianthuscaryophyllusL.√√347牡丹毛茛科Paeoniasuffruticosa√√√√348仙客来报春花科CyclamenpersicumMiu√√349黑心菊菊科RudbeckiaserotinaNutt.√√350马缨丹马鞭草科LantanacamaraL.√√√351五色梅马鞭草科LantanacamaraL.√√352虎耳草虎耳草科SaxifragastoloniferaMeerb.√√353酢浆草酢浆草科OxaliscorniculataL.(O.repensThunb.√√354二月兰十字花科OrychophragmusViolaceus(L.)O.E.Schulz√√√√355垂盆草景天科SedumsarmentosumBge.√√√√3