口译常用词汇及表达(迎来送往)

。口译常用词汇及表达一、欢迎光临35.机械师Mechanic（一）商务职衔36.推销员Salesman/Salesperson1.总裁/会长/理事长President37.采购员Purchaser2.董事会主席/董事长38.部长MinisterChairman(boardofdirectors)39.副部长Vice-Minister3.董事Director40.部长助理AssistantManager4.执行董事ExecutiveDirector41.省长Governor5.总干事Director-General42.市长Mayor6.理事Trustee/CouncilMember43.副（省长/市长）Vice-/Deputy7.总监/主任Director44.常务副（省长/市长）8.经理ManagerSenior(Vice-Governor/Vice-Mayor)9.总经理GeneralManager（GM）45.厅长/司长Director-General,10.副总经理AssistantGeneralManagerDepartment11.总经理助理GeneralManagerAssistant46.局长Director-General,Bureau12.公关部经理PR(PublicRelations)Manager47.处长Director,...Division13.销售部经理SalesManager48.科长SectionChief14.市场部经理MarketingManager49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy15.生产部经理ProductionManager16.研发部经理（二）机场词汇R&D(ResearchandDevelopment)Manager1.国际航班InternationalFlight17.厂长FactoryManagingDirector2.国内航班DomesticFlight18.车间主任WorkshopManager3.航班号码FlightNumber19.高级工程师SeniorEngineer4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrivaltime20.助理工程师AssistantEngineer5.机场大楼TerminalBuilding21.首席执行官/总裁6.航班/飞机资料显示牌FlightInformationC.E.O(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)Board22.首席财务官/财务总监7.候机室DepartureLoungeC.F.O(ChiefFinancialOfficer)8.贵宾室VIPRoom23.财务主管FinancialController9.登记柜台Check-inCounter24.高级会计师SeniorAccountant10.问讯处InformationDesk25.会计师Accountant11.办理出境/入境/海关手续26.助理会计师AssistantAccountanttogothrough/completethe(exit/entry/27.注册会计师CertifiedPublicAccountantcustoms)formalities(CPA)12.出境登记卡DepartureCard28.会计员Treasurer13.入境登记卡LandingCard29.出纳员Teller14.安全检查SecurityCheck30.首席信息官/咨讯总监15.护照检查处PassportControlC.I.O(ChiefInformationOfficer)16.签证种类Typeofvisa31.首席营运官/运营总监17.一次性/多次性入境签C.O.O(ChiefOperationOfficer)Single-entry/Multipleentryvisa32.技术员Technician18.再入境签证Re-entryvisa33.程序员Programmer19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residencevisa34.设计师Designer20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证精选资料，欢迎下载。Exit/Entry/Transit/Visitor’svisa63.行李牌BaggageTag21.签证有效期validityofvisa64.行李推车Luggage22.入境日期及口岸dateandportofentrycart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23.抵达/出境日期dateofarrival/departure65.日程安排；旅行路线schedule;itinerary24.婚配状况maritalstatus25.居留事由/期限purpose/durationofstay（三）酒店入住26.旅行/居住证travel/residencepermit1.receptiondesk前台27.海关申报处CustomsServiceArea2.vacant(spare)room空房28.海关theCustoms3.singleroom单人房29.海关关员customsofficer4.doubleroom双人间30.货币申报currencydeclaration5.standardsuite普通套房31.关税customsduty6.luxurysuite豪华套房32.免税店duty-freeshop7.presidentialsuite总统套房33.免税商品duty-freeitems8.adoubleroomwithabath带浴室的双人房34.增值税VAT(Value-addedTax)9.wake-upcall叫醒电话35.需课税商品dutiablegoods/articles10.入住checkin36.填写报关单tofillin/outthedeclaration11.退房checkoutform37.个人物品personaleffects（四）表示欢迎38.进/出口许可证import/exportpermit1.到机场接人tomeetsb.attheairport39.违反海关规定toviolatecustomsregulations;againstcustomsregulations2.对不起，您是来自的吗？我叫,40.走私tosmuggle;smuggling是（单位）的（职务）。这位是。41.照章纳税topaycustomsdutyaccordingtoExcuseme.Areyoufrom?Pleaseallowtheregulationsmetointroducemyself.Mynameis,42.机票AirTickettheofcompany.Thisis,the43.开始检票Checking-in(position)ofthe(company).44.开始登机Boarding3.您一定是我们久盼的客人。45.停止登机ClosingYoumustbeourlong-expectedguest.46.登机牌BoardingPass4.欢迎来到，一路辛苦了。47.单程机票One-WayTicketWelcometo!Didyouhaveagood/48.来回机票Round-TripTicketpleasant/enjoyablejourney/flight?49.头等舱FirstClass5.长途跋涉，加上时差，您一定累了。50.商务舱BusinessClassAfteralongflight,youmustbejetlagged.51.经济舱EconomyClass6.这是我们第一次见面。52.盥洗室LavatoryThisisthefirsttimewehavemet.53.使用中Occupied7.我一直盼望着您来。54.无人VacantWehavebeenexpectingyourarrival.55.女空服员Stewardess8.我很荣幸的介绍56.男空服员StewardI’mgladtohavethehonortointroduce57.行李Baggage/Luggage9.谢谢您专程来接我。Thankyouverymuchfor58.托运的行李Checkedbaggagecomingallthewaytomeetme.59.行李领取处Baggageclaimarea10.久闻大名。Ihaveheardyournamebeforeby60.认领行李claimone’sbaggagereputation./Ihaveheardalotaboutyou.61.行李领取凭证claimcheck11.久仰、久仰！Ihavelongbeenlookingforward62.随身行李Carry-onbaggagetomeetingyou./Ihavelongdesiredto精选资料，欢迎下载meetyou.12.久违、久违！Ihaven’tseenyouforages/foralongtime./It’sbeensuchalongtimesincewemetlast.13.让我帮您拿行李吧。MayIhelpyouwiththeluggage(BrE)/baggage(AmE)?让我来推行李车吧。MayIhelpyoupushtheluggagetrolley?我的行李不多（很多）。Iamalight(heavy)traveler.16. 我喜欢轻装出行。 Iliketotravellight.我们的经理向您问候。Ourmanagersendshisgreetingstoyou.他因不能前来迎接你而感到抱歉。Heregretsthatheisnotabletocometomeetyoupersonally.我代表经理及同事们衷心欢迎您。I’dliketoextendtoyouawarmwelcomeonbehalfofmymanagerandcolleagues.20. 谢谢你不远万里来到我们公司。 Thankyouforcomingallthewaytoourcompany.我希望你能在这里过得愉快。Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourstayhere.我给您介绍一下行程吧。Letmeintroducethescheduleforyou.二、礼仪祝词冷餐招待会buffetparty/banquet晚宴dinnerparty/banquet座位卡name/placecard致祝酒辞tomakeatoast5. 值此之际 ontheoccasionof款待toextendkind/cordialhospitalityto ,toentertain无与伦比的热情好客theincomparablehospitality8. 代表(be)onbehalfof /represent很荣幸/高兴/愉快Itismygreathonor/pleasure/delightto.../Iamhonored/privilegedto我代表，并以我个人的名义，向致以亲切的问候和良好的祝愿。Iwouldlike/wishtoextend/express,onbehalf of andinmyownname,ourcordial

。greetingsandbestwishesto我很荣幸地代表向代表团表示热烈欢迎。Ihavethehonortoextend, onbehalf of ,ourwarmwelcometothe delegation.请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。Pleaseallowmetoexpressourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingstoourdistinguishedguestscomingfromafar.今天晚上，我能够参加为举行的宴会感到十分高兴和荣幸。Iamveryhappyandhonoredthiseveningtoattendthisbanquetgivenbyinhonorof今天，我们怀着极为兴奋的心情，在这里集会，欢迎Weassemble/aregatheredheretodaywithgreatelationtowelcome宴请款待；为设宴洗尘tohold/give/host abanquet inhonorof中国有句古话说：有朋自远方来不亦乐乎？AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,/Thereisanoldsaying inChinesewhichgoes,“Isn’tit agreat pleasure tohavefriends comingfromafar? ”我们为能接待而深感骄傲和荣幸。Weareveryproudandhonoredtoreceive出席宴会的贵宾有Itismypleasuretointroduce/Ihavethehonortointroduce/Iwouldliketointroducethehonoredguestsattendingthebanquet对我本人来说，这也是一个非常愉快和令人难忘的机会。Thisisalsoaveryhappyandmemorableoccasionformepersonally.这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友，结交新朋友。Itprovidesmewithanexcellentopportunitytomeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯！Iproposeatoasttothefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples-toourfriendship.我提议让我们一起举杯为在座各位的健康干精选资料，欢迎下载杯！Iwouldlikeyoutoraiseyourglassesandjoinmeinatoasttothehealthofallthefriendshere!Cheers!祝你成功/健康！Here’stoyoursuccess/health.请允许我邀请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两国的友谊和合作干杯！MayIaskyoutojoinmeinatoasttothefriendship andcooperation betweenourtwocountries!Ganbei!25. 我的发言到此结束，谢谢各位！Andthat concludes myspeech. /I’dlike toend/conclude myspeech. Thankyoufor yourattention.尊敬的各位领导，各位来宾，朋友们，女士们，先生们：今天我们很高兴在这里欢聚一堂，在金秋十月美丽的有幸举办这次会议，我谨代表向表示最热烈的祝贺。同时，我也想对表示衷心的感谢。我还想对许多尊贵的来宾和朋友不远千里参加此次会议表示感谢。Honorableheads,distinguishedguests,dearfriends,ladiesandgentlemen,Itisagoodpleasuretojoinyoualltoday.ThebeautifulcityisveryluckytobeabletohosttheconferenceduringthisgoldenmonthofOctober.OnbehalfofIwouldfirstlyliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoAtthesametime,IwouldalsoliketoexpressmysincerethankstoWealsothankmanyhonorableguestsandfriendswhohavetraveledsofartocometothisconference.回顾过去，我们无比自豪，展望未来我们信心百倍，让我们同心同德，再接再厉，抓住机遇，携起手来，为做出新的贡献，并为而奋斗，共同开创的新局面。祝愿这次大会取得圆满成功！现在，我建议大家共同举杯：为国家的繁荣昌盛，为各位朋友的健康和幸福，干杯！Wefeelprofoundlyproudofthepastandimmenselyconfidentaboutthefuture.Let’sworktogetherunremittinglyandcapitalizeoneveryopportunity.Let’sjoinhandsandendeavortomakenew

。contributionsto...andstrivefor...andopenanewchapterinWewishtheconferenceahugesuccess.Now,pleasejoinmeforatoast:Tothethrivingprosperityofourmotherland!Tothehealthandhappinessofyouall!Cheers!三、餐饮文化（一）菜名翻译1）以主料开头的翻译原则：①介绍菜肴的主料和配料：主料（名称/形状）+with+配料。如：白灵菇扣鸭掌 MushroomswithDuckFeet②介绍菜肴的主料和配汁：主料 +with/in+汤汁（Sauce）。如：冰梅凉瓜BitterMeloninPlumSauce2）以烹制方法开头的翻译原则：①介绍菜肴的做法和主料：做法（动词过去式）+主料（名称/形状）。如：火爆腰花SautéedPig’sKidney②介绍菜肴的做法、主料和配料：做法 (动词过去式)+主料（名称/形状）+配料。如：地瓜烧肉StewedDicedPorkandSweetPotatoes/ 干豆角回锅肉 SautéedSpicyPorkwithDriedBeans③介绍菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁：做法 (动词过去式)+主料（名称/形状）+with/in+汤汁。如：京酱肉丝SautéedShreddedPorkinSweetBeanSauce。（3）以形状或口感开头的翻译原则：①介绍菜肴形状或口感以及主配料：形状 /口感+主料。如：脆皮鸡CrispyChicken②介绍菜肴形状或口感、做法及主配料：做法（动词过去式） +形状/口感+主料+配料。如：小炒黑山羊SautéedSlicedLambwithPepperandParsley4）以人名或地名命名的菜肴翻译原则：①介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）和主料：人名（地名）+主料。如：麻婆豆腐 MapoTofu(Stir-FriedTofuinHotSauce)、广东点心CantoneseDimSum②介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）、主配料及做法：做法（动词过去式）+主辅料+人名/地名+Style。如：北京炒肝 StewedLiver,BeijingStyle ；北京炸酱面 NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,BeijingStyle。（5）菜单英文译法中汉语拼音的使用原则：精选资料，欢迎下载。①具有中国特色的且也被外国人接受的传统21.火锅chafingdish食品，本着推广汉语及中国文化的原则，使用汉语（三）刀功SlicingTechniques拼音。如：饺子Jiaozi1.切丁/块dice/cube②具有中国特色的且被外国人接受的，但使用2.切片fillet/slice的是地方语言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其拼3.切丝shred写方式。如：豆腐Tofu、宫保鸡丁KungPaoChicken、4.切碎/将肉剁成肉末mince馄饨Wonton、烧麦Shaomai等。（四）调料品/作料Seasoning/Condiments③中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，1.酱油soysauce，分生抽（light）和老使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。如：佛跳墙抽（dark）两种Fotiaoqiang–SteamedAbalonewithShark’sFin2.醋vinegarandFishMawinBroth(Luredbyitsdelicious3.葱springonion/scallion(US)aromaeventheBuddhajumpedoverthewallto4.蒜garliceatthisdish.)、锅贴Guotie(Pan-FriedMeat5.姜gingerDumplings)。6.味精monosodiumglutamate（6）菜单中的可数名词单复数使用原则：7.花生油peanutoil菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜8.麻油/香油sesameoil中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如：蔬菜9.菜油cookingoil面NoodleswithVegetables。10.橄榄油（植物油）oliveoil（7）介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法11.蚝油oystersauce①如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连12.花椒Chineseredpepper接。如：豉汁牛仔骨SteamedBeefRibsinBlack13.胡椒pepperBeanSauce14.辣椒粉redchilipowder②如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在15.豆鼓saltblackbean主菜上的，则用with连接。如：海鲜乌冬汤面16.芝麻sesameJapaneseSoupNoodleswithSeafood。（五）餐具Tableware（二）烹饪方式CookingMethods1.筷子chopsticks1.炒stir-fried/sautéed2.汤匙soupspoon2.爆quick-fried3.刀knife3.炸deep-fried4.叉fork4.软炸softdeep-fried5.碗bowl5.酥炸crispdeep-fried6.盘子plate6.扒friedandsimmered7.小碟子saucer7.回锅twice-cookedstirred8.桌布tablecloth8.白灼scalded9.餐巾napkin9.煎pan-fried10.纸巾tissue10.烤（大块食物）roast/barbecued11.茶具teaset11.铁烧/烘烤grilled/broiled12.茶壶tea–pot12.烘baked13.茶盘teatray13.清蒸steamed14.牙签toothpick14.熏smoked15.餐桌圆转盘LazySusan15.腌salted（六）点菜Ordering16.煮poach/boiled1.早午餐brunch17.炖/焖/煨simmered/stewed/braised2.宵夜latesnack18.焖烧smoldered3.正餐dinner19.红烧braised4.纸巾papertowel20.干烧fried5.地方菜localdish精选资料，欢迎下载民族风味餐ethnicfood特色菜special/specialty美味佳肴/特色菜delicacies/specialties四大菜系fourmajorcuisines色、香、味、形color,aroma/flavor,tasteandshape全熟welldone五分熟medium三分熟rare菜单menu预订reservation/reserve用筷子tomanage/handlechopsticks用餐举止tablemanners忌讳taboo请别客气Makeyourselfathome.菜不好，请多多包涵Hopeyou’veenjoyedyourself/thedinner.您过奖了Thinkyou.Youflatteredme.哪里！哪里！I’mgladtohearthat.惭愧！惭愧！It’sverykindofyoutosayso.节食onadiet.25.我必须避免含油脂（盐份 /糖份）的食物。Ihavetoavoidfoodcontainingfat(salt/sugar).素食vegetariandishes?牛排steak莲子表示的是喜生贵子。Lotusseedmeanshavingluckinhavingababyboy.29. 海带意寓财富或是发财。Blackmossseaweedstandsforlotsofwealth.竹笋意寓节节顺。bambooshootsmeansthatyouwisheverythingwouldbeGOOD豆腐在新年斋菜里是忌讳的。因为豆腐是白色的，在中国，白色是不吉利的颜色，意味着死亡。Freshbeancurdortofuisn'teatenbecauseitiswhiteandwhiteisunluckybecauseitmeansdeath.中国烹饪以其合理的配料得当的烹饪方法，深受健康食品爱好者的欢迎。Chinesecuisineisverypopularamonghealthfoodloversforitsrational

。ingredientsandappropriatecookingmethods.炒菜则最受青睐。Andstir-fry isthebest loved ofall.34.中国炒菜热量低营养丰富。 Chinesestir-fryislowincalorieandrichinnutrients.肉和蔬菜一般会切成小块。Meatsandvegetablesaregenerallycutintobitesizepieces.减少烹饪时间reducecookingtime中国炒菜是世界上烹饪蔬菜的最好的方法。Chinesestir-fry isthebest wayinthewordinvegetabledishcooking.既节省能源又节省时间。Itsavesenergyandtime.在保持菜蔬的营养成分不被破坏的同时还增加了菜肴的风味。Thesametimeaddingflavortovegetables,andkeepsthenutrients inthemfrombeingdestroyed.四、景点导游（一）景点名称广场square门gate城楼rostrum桥bridge碑tablet纪念碑monument纪念堂memorialhall博物馆museum宫palace/hall10. 楼tower（鼓楼drumtower，钟楼bell tower）阁pavilion/chamber榭pavilion/terrace13. 殿hall( 大雄宝殿 MahaviraHall)塔tower/dagoba房chamber园garden亭pavilion斋palace/lodge/studio轩chamber/pavilion牌坊ceremonialarch关pass廊corridor堂hall精选资料，欢迎下载井well馆hall/museum所abode山hill/mountain峰peak坛temple/altar寺/庙temple庵temple/convent壁wall/screen潭pool岛island台terrace祠shrine/memorialtemple陵tombs堤dyke山庄villa洞cave遗址ruins佛buddha罗汉Arhat（二）观光游览避暑山庄mountain/summerresort出土文物unearthedculturalrelics度假胜地holidayresort佛教名山famousBuddhistmountain工艺精湛exquisiteworkmanship古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplex观光旅游sight-seeingtour国画traditionalChinesepainting国家公园nationalpark海滨胜地beachresortarea海外旅游overseastravel;travelabroad湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills环球旅游around-the-worldtrip(circumnavigation)皇帝祭天thescenesofemperorsprayingforgoodharvests皇家园林theimperialgarden会议旅游conventiontrip假日旅行vacationtour金石印章metalandstoneseals锦绣大地alandofsplendors境外旅游goonatourabroad;travelabroad景色如画picturesqueviews

。举世闻名的旅游景观world-renownedattractions考古工作者，考古学家archaeologist24.历史文化名胜旅游heritagetourism25.旅伴travelingcompanion;fellowtraveler26.旅程；旅行日程表anitinerary27.旅行社travelservice/agency28.旅游车touristcoach;sight-seeing/tour/touristbus;pleasure/touringcar旅游城市touristcity;cityoftourism旅游管理局touristadministrationbureau旅游公司tourismcompany旅游纪念品touristsouvenirs旅游景点atouristdestination;scenicspot;touristattraction旅游路线thetourroute旅游签证touristvisa旅游热travelcraze/boom旅游胜地touristattraction/spot;resort旅游手册touristguide/brochure旅游旺季peakseasonoftourism旅游业tourism;thetouristindustry;touristservices旅游证件traveldocument民俗风情folklore;folkcustom民间艺术节folklorefestival名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名山古刹famousmountainsandmagnificenttemples名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites漂流河driftriver品尝风味小吃totastethefoodoflocaltaste汽车旅游motorcoachtour青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters轻装旅行travellight人文景观placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage山清水秀beautifulmountainsandrivers;landscape山水风光scenerywithmountainsandrivers山水/水墨画landscape/inkpainting精选资料，欢迎下载时差反应jet-lag诗情画意ascenefullofpoeticandartisticconception石刻碑文stoneinscriptions石牌坊memorialstonearchways丝绸之路theSilkRoad/Route手工艺品artifact;handicrafts唐三彩tricolor-grazedceramicsoftheTangDynasty题咏inscriptionsandpoems天下第一洞themostspectacularcaveunparalleledelsewhereintheworld天下第一泉thefinestspringunderheaven土特产speciallocalproducts文化遗产culturalheritage文人墨客menofletters;writerandpoets依山临水wedgedbetweenhillsandwaters有陪同的旅游conductedtour游船旅游cruiseservice诱人景色invitingviews园林建筑gardenarchitecture中国国际旅行社ChinaInternationalTravelService中国国家旅游局ChinaNationalTourismAdministration中国民间艺术绝活Chineseuniqueskillsinfolkart77. 珍禽奇兽和奇花异草uniqueandintriguinganimalsandflora自然保护区naturereserve自然风光旅游naturetourism自然景观naturalscenery/attraction五、告别1. 告别tobidfarewellto;tosaygoodbyeto2.告别辞farewellspeech/address;valediction3.礼节性/告别拜会topayacourtesy/farewellcall到机场/车站送人toseesb.offattheairport/railwaystation5. 就要离开北京回国了 leavingBeijingforhome

。6. 就要结束在我国的友好访问。 tobeabouttoconclude one’s friendly visit in ourcountry和老朋友告别，我不禁有些伤感。Ican’thelp feelingsadatleaving myoldfriends.我对这里的食宿和服务感到非常满意。Ifindtheaccommodationsandserviceheresatisfactory.精心安排athoughtfularrangement10. 结出了丰硕的果实 to have borne richfruits今天我们怀着无限惜别的心情，欢送With great reluctance, webid farewelltodayto在这临别之际，我们有一种恋恋不舍之情。Wefeelreluctanttoleaveyouatthismomentofparti