人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二3

课时作业(十五)Unit4MakingthenewsSectionniLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)I.单句语法填空MycolleaguedemandedthatI(return)thebooksIborrowedfromhim.答案： (should)returnAlthoughhe (keep)onworkinghard,hedidn,tfinishthattaskontime.答案： hadbeenkeepingHavingstudiedinSpainforfouryears，mysisterNancy(acquire)agoodknowledgeofSpanish.答案：acquiredMostofhisgirlfriendsfailedtomeetwithhisfather,s(approve).答案：approvalInthecompanyheisseniorTom,whileinlifeheisTom,sjuniortwoyears.答案：to；byAsajournalist,shehasalwayshadagoodnoseagoodstory.答案：forYoucanhaveyourarticle(polish)byProfessorLin,whoisanexpertinthisfield.答案：polishedYou,dbettermakeaphonecalltohissecretaryinadvanceifyouwanttomakean(appoint)withMrGreen.答案：appointmentTheserawmaterialsboughtfromabroadwill(process)intoplastics.答案：beprocessedShemadethedemandthatshe(leave)atonce.答案：(should)leaveII.阅读理解AGrahamCorbetthadnotseenhisson,AndySpiers-Corbett,sincehewasabouttwoyearsold.MrSpiers-Corbett,now39,finallyfoundhisfatherafterhetypedhisnameintoFacebooklastmonthandpickedhimoutofalistofGrahamCorbettsonthesite.MrSpiers-Corbettsaid,“Ithasalwaysbeenonmymind.IfeltIjustdidn,thaveahistory；itfeltlikeitneededtobedone.IhadtriedbeforeonFacebookbutnoonecameup,butwhenItriedthistimetherewereabout15GrahamCorbetts.IlookedthroughthemallandtherewereafewIthoughtcouldbehim.Thenhisfaceappeared.Myheartstartedbeating,andthereweretearsinmyeyesandIknewitwashim.ItwaslikelookingatmyselfwhenI,m60.”Hecontactedhisfatherandtheydecidedtomeet.MrSpiers-Corbettwasalsointroducedtohistwohalf-brothersandhalf-sister.Hesaid,“Itwasstrange,butmyfatherhadtoldthemaboutmesoitwaslikeIhadbeenintheirlivesanyway.Itwaseasierforthembecausetheyknewaboutme,andtheygreetedmewithopenarmsandhugs.”MrCorbettmethisllyearoldgrandsonfromhisson,spreviousmarriage.Hesaid,“It'sabsolutelyunbelievable.I,vebeenlookingforhimforsolong.”HehadsentabirthdaycardinApriltosomeonehethoughtwashissonbutheturnedouttobethewrongperson.“Oncewegottalkingonthephonehesaidhewantedtocometoseemesohecameroundat7 ：30pmthatnight-hedidn,tleaveuntil3：30am.Wejusttalkedandtalkedandtalked.It,sjustgreattohavehimback,”headded.语篇解读Andy通过Facebook找到了多年未见的父亲。HowlonghadAndynotseenhisfather?A.About37years. B.About11years.C.About60years. D.About39years.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的...sincehewasabouttwoyearsold和MrSpiers-Corbett,now39…可知他们大约37年没见了。答案：AWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.AndyandhisfatherbothlookedforwardtomeetingeachotherB.AndyfoundhisfatherthefirsttimehetriedonFacebookC.AndyfoundonlyoneGrahamCorbettonFacebookD.AndyreceivedabirthdaycardinAprilfromhisfather解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段的Thenhisfaceappeared.Myheartstartedbeating...以及最后一段的I,vebeenlookingforhimforso10ng.可推出答案。答案：AWhat,sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Andy'stoughroadtofindinghisfatherB.Whydidthefatherleavehisson?C.FatherandsonreunitedthroughFacebook!D.Facebookiswidelyused解析： 主旨大意题。本文讲述了父子多年后通过Facebook团聚的故事，因此选C。答案：CThepassageismostprobablywrittenby.A.AndySpiers-Corbett B.GrahamCorbettC.Andy,smother D.areporter解析：推理判断题。本文是以第三者的口吻讲述Andy找到父亲的经过的，因此选D。答案：DBIt,scommonfOrnewmotherstoexperiencedepression（抑郁）becauseofhormonalchangesandlackofsleepafterchildbirth.Butnewresearchshowsthatdepressionafterthearrivalofachildisn,tlimitedtobirthparents：adoptive（收养的）parentsarealsoatriskofdepressionafterbringingachildhome.DepressionappearstobecommonamongthetwomillioncouplesintheUnitedStateswhoadoptchildreneveryyear.Astudyof39adoptivemothersshowed15percentwereexperiencingdepressionsixweeksaftertheadoption.25percentofparentshadexperienceddepressionbeforethechildhadarrived,whichcanbeexplainedbytheuncertaintyandhopesthatarecommonduringtheadoptionprocess.Tofindoutmoreaboutwhatcausestheadoptiveparentstoexperiencedepression，aPurdueUniversityprofessor,KarenJ.Foli,whoisalsoanadoptiveparent,interviewed21parentswhohadadoptedchildrenfromnewbornto12years.Theresearchfoundthatthedepressionexperiencedbyadoptiveparentsoftenstemmedfromunmetorunrealisticexpectationsoftheparentingexperience.Duringtheadoptionprocess,parentsputlotsofeffortsintoprovingtheywillbeniceparents.Aftertheadoption,somestrugglewiththefactthattheyaren,tthe“superparents”theypromisedtobe,DrFolisaid.Adoptiveparentsalsomustcopewithfamilymemberswhodon,ttreatanewadoptedchildthesamewaytheytreatotherbiologicalchildreninthefamily.Inaddition,whilebirthparentsoftenspendtheirtimetogetherasacoupleandpaycloseattentiontothemother'shealth,adoptiveparentshavetodoalargeamountofscrutiny（审查）,paperworkandtravel.Often,DrFoliexplained,theyaresimplytiredbythetimethechildarrives.语篇解读收养孩子的父母也可能经历抑郁。Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adoptiveparentsarealsolikelytoexperiencedepression.B.It,scommonforAmericanstoadoptchildren.C.It,smoredifficulttoadoptachildthanmanythink.D.There,snocurefornewmothers,depression.解析：主旨大意题。本文告诉我们：收养孩子的父母也可能经历抑郁。答案：AAccordingtothe3rdparagraph，ProfessorFoliinterviewed21parentsinorderto.listentoothers,experienceasadoptiveparentsproveheropiniononhowtobeaniceparentfindouthowtocurethedepressionofadoptiveparentsfindoutthereasonswhyadoptiveparentsexperiencedepression解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Tofindoutmoreaboutwhatcausestheadoptiveparentstoexperiencedepression，…可知答案。答案：DTheunderlinedphrase“stemmedfrom”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“”.A．ledto B．madeupC．resultedfrom D．calledfor解析： 词义猜测题。根据后边的解释可知stemmedfrom意为“因为”。答案：CWhatarethereasonsforadoptiveparents,depression?Thattheyexperiencehormonalchangesintheirbodies.Thattheyhavetofacethefactthattheyarenottheparentstheypromisedtobe.c．Thattheyhavetodealwithfamilymemberswhotreattheadoptedchilddifferently.d.Thattheygettiredafterdoinglotsofpaperworkandtravel.A．ab B．bcdC．cd D．abc解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可推出b；根据第五段可推出c；根据最后一段推出d，因此选B。答案：Bm.七选五WaystohelpimproveyourmemoryAstrongmemorydependsonthehealthofthebrain.Therearelotsofthingsyoucandotoimprovethestrengthofyourmind.Therefore,yourmemorycanbepromoted.Adopthealthyeatingdietsandhabits.Thetypesoffoodthatyoueatandtheonesthatyouignoreplayanimportantroleinimprovingandmaintainingmemory.1Theyarenecessaryandwilldothebrainalotofgood.Takephysicalexercise.Bothmentalexerciseandphysicalactivityarenecessaryforbrainhealth.2Exercisingalsoreducesstresstoboththebodyandbrain.Italsoplaysasignificantroleingrowthandstimulating（激发）newneuronal（神经元的）connections.Stayawayfromstress.Stressispartoflifeandcannotalwaysbeavoidedduetotheworld'sincreasingdemands.3Chronicstressmakesyouemotionalandforgetfulasitkillsbraincells.Youcantrystress-reducingactivitiessuchasexercise,relaxationandhobbies.Thesewillreducestress,helpyourbraintobesharperandincreaseyourabilitytorememberthings.4Thinkofsomethingnewthatyouhavealwayswantedtolearn,sayskatingorplayingtheguitarorevenspeakingadifferentlanguage.Theseactivitiesstimulatetheneurologicalsystem,reducetheeffectsofstress,reducetherisksofdementia（痴呆）andimprovethebrain'shealth.Theyhelpimproveyour