八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

7一、必背短语。1.在电上oncomputers2.纸上onpaper3.活到岁tobe200yearsold在年后100years空间free6.于极的危中danger7.在球上ontheearth

参某事

playindoingsth在来inthefuture10.空站spacestation11.忙务housework12.次,复地13.样作14.到烦bored看起来像like16.,会ableto醒来唤醒up18.不意见19.以的of20.然下倒塌寻找lookfor22.一者23.假,休假a24.有一天one25.少闲间26.更多的污染pollution搬到某地to28.养一鸟、结构will+动原形fewer/more+数复数less/more+不可数词

将做……少更…更少/更多……3.havedosth.不事客must必须〔主agreewithsb.Therewillbe+主语其=TherebegoingtobeThereis/are+sb./sth.+doingmakedosth.helpsth.WhatthefutureWhichdoyouagreewith

同意人的意见将有……有…正做事使某人某事帮助人做某事未将会是什么样子你意哪一方的观点[教内容解]Section1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsin’shomes?<P.49>本句是句,从为宾语句如doyouthink放在句中则为,在特疑问面结：疑词doyouthink+主语谓语+其。例：Whichdoyouthinkisbestmovietheatre?Peoplewilll<P.49>livetobe+词yearsold意为"活到岁。例句：Inthewilllivetobe500yearsold.Willusemoney?<P.49>"in+一段间表"…后或在……之内,常于般将时用答的问一段间则表示持续多长时间用来答howlong提问。例句：filmbeginintwominutes.句Theylivedforthreeyears.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?<P.50>future作名词表示将来、未来the表示在将来。例：Whoknowswhatwillhappeninfuture.’tthink<P.50>Idon’tthinkso表示我不这么认"肯定形为Ithink。例句：---Lookatthecloud.Itisgoingtorain.例---Idon’tthinkso.Itwillbesunnysoon.[拓展类的结还有Iso"我望如此,Ihopenot"我希是"’m恐如",I’mafraid怕不是的。Sowillthefuturelike?<P.50>whatis...like可用问、形也来提问格或者。：---What’sTomlike?例句：---Heisfunny.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwill.<P.50>indanger表示"处于危险中,outofdanger意为"离危险。例句：Heisnow.Someanimalsareofdanger.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?50>other作形容词意为"的、其它"。例句：Therearewaystodothisexercise.[拓]other,other,another,others和others析意为别的、它的常来饰数名。other:表示"两者中另一",是特指；theother之后可加复名词特指其它的"。another:表示三中另一个。作代词泛指其他的人或物"复念。others:特在整的其的人或物〔全部。例：studyChinese,English,Mathandsubjects.例句Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisaandtheothertwoareboys.句Youshouldthinkofothers.句Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.9.Everyoneshouldplaysavingtheearth.<P.50>playpart意"参与……作用后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。句Mr.Blackdoesn’tplayapartintheSection1.spacestation<P.52>space用作数词表示"太空、空间,意为"空间"时相当room,makespace/roomfor表…腾出置。例句：Willpeoplebeabletoinspaceinfuture?例句Thereisnmuchspaceonthebus.Willthinklikeinthefuture?53>human用作名词意为"、人"相当于humanbeing,复数形式为。例句Dogscanbetterthanhumans.Todaytherearerobotsinfactories.<P.53>(1)"Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth."意为有某人某物正做某事"。例：Theresomeboysstandingontheplayground.already作副词表示"已",一般用句中,用于疑问句中,表惊讶语。例句Theycontinuedworking,thoughitwasalreadymidnight.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsover.<P.53>overandoveragain意"反复、次次地"。例：Hethankedmeoverandoveragain.Forexample,scientistsJamesWhitethinksthatwillneverbeabletowakeupknowwheretheyare.<P.53>up表示、醒。例：EverydayIwakeupatsixo’clock.例Pleaseupyouryoungersister.ButmanyscientistswithMr.White.<P.53>disagree为不及物动词反词agree,disagreewithsb.为同人。例：disagreewithyouaboutthis.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.<P.53><1>agree作词意为"同、赞同,名形式为agreement,反词disagree,agreedosth.为"意做事。句Sheagreedbuybook.[拓展agree的它用法1.agreewith意"意某人的看法者想法。例：amIcanagreewithyou.2.agreetosth.同〔、排、建议例：Doyouthinkhe’llagreetoproposal?3.agreeon约、定例：Canweagreeonadate?(2)hundredsof表示"许多、大量"thousand,million,billion前面有具体数字修,示切意时单数形式接of,表约数时用数形式。threethousandmillionsofvisitorsThesenewrobotswillhavedifferentshapes.<P.53>shape用作名词表示"形状、外形,intheshapeof"呈现……状,outofshape"的样"。例：poolwasintheshapeofaheart.句：’mabitoutofshapeandtoloseweight.9.Ifbuildingsfallwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanpeopleunderthebuildings.<P.53>find,lookfor和out辨析为"找到强调寻的果；lookfor为寻找强找的过程find意"明指通过调询研之后清楚明"之意通含有通过困难折之意多指找出较难找到的形、抽象的西。例句：Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.例Pleasefindoutwhentrainleaves.10.Thisnotpossible20yearsbutcomputersandseemedimpossible100yearsago.<P.53>possible作容词,表示能的",反词为表示"可能的。例句：Everythingispossibleaslongasweworkhard.句：’taskmedoimpossiblethings.11.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?<P.side此处用作名词,表"方"。例句：alwayslikestobeonthewinningside.12.SoIwillprobablykeepabird.<P.55>probably用副词,表示很可能、大"用状语放在行动之动、情态动词和动词后。例句：Heprobablyknowsthesecret.例句Iwillprobablystudymedicineatuniversity.13....butthinkI’lltakeaholidayHongKongwhenpossible.<P.55>takeholiday为"假,相当havea常短语还有：holiday在休假aholiday去假。例句：Wheredoyouhopetoaholiday?例句Theyonholidayin[语法讲解]一般将时义将来表示将来某个时间要发生的动,事或存在的状,也表示将来经发生的或。常见：1.will/shall+动原形用于一人称常所替will在述中用各种称在征求意见时用于第二人称。not=won'tshallnot=shan't如：e.g.Whichparagraphshallfirst？段呢？Willbeathomeseventhisevening?今七回好？2.begoingto+不式表示将来。a.语的意图即将做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明打算做什？b.划,安排发生的事。e.g.playisgoingtoproducednextmonth出月。c.迹要发生的事。e.g.Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobestorm.看那云要雨。3.在行时表将来时下位动的现在进时示来时gocom、、leave、start、begin、finish、、…e.g.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.天要动身去往。句型转换1."begoingto＋动词原形"结的一疑问是将的形式移到,即"Are/Is/Am＋主＋goingto＋词原形其它？。其否定句是在动词的应形式后加如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。〔1Theyaregoingplayfootballthisafternoo