课时提升作业Unit3WarmingUpReading

Uni WarminUp&OurairplanestransportedtheChinesetouristsBaliIslandinThejourney旅程)wasnotasniceaswehadHekeptajournal日志)ofhiswanderingsacrossIt’swrongtotravelbybuswithoutpayingyourfareHearingtheexciting tearsflowed流)fromhisIfeltitnecessarytospeakaboutmyshortcomingsDon’twastewordsonhim.HeisverystubbornThedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshecharge(ofThemeetingisscheduletotakeplacenextTheairinthecountrysideisfreshtobreathe.Heisdeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardtostayofhis 4.Onceyouhave youshouldlook5.Althougtheclimateisso wehavepassedahappyIfeelratheratadisadvantagtalkingto becauseissoHeisfondoplayingvariouskindsofIt’spopulartocareaboutthequalityofourAtfirsthethoughttotell thenheIhavemadeupmyminnottochangemyMotherkeptinvitingMrsBrowntostayfordinner, finallyshegaveinSheworkssofastthatIcan’tkeeppacewitHedreamedobecomingamoviestarwhenhewasyoung.A(2019·Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown, notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith, butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries, withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill, orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen, itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite, todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet, placesyouvisit, orthethingsyoudo, everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthe which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”自我,让自己变得更自信。WhyisitchallengingtotravelItwillfinallybuildyourYouhavetomakethingsonyourItishardforyoutoproveyourselftoYoudependonyourselfwhatever【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“Inforeign withnoonetohelpyoureadamap, lookafteryouifyouget orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,ischallenging.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreeTravelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewItismoremeaningfultotravelinforeignItiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutaTravelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforDbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.”可知,WegscheiderDWhatcanweinferaboutChrisHestartedtravelingatanearlyHewasonceshotintheHeusedtoworkasaHiswebsiteinspiresothersaC。推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.ChrisRichardson第三句话“Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.AB知,DWhatisthebesttitlefortheTravelWideandTravelTravelTravel【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown, notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith, butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.可知,本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适。B(2019·SharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitsetup.China’ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly, companiesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit(押金)andgettousethethingforadailycost, withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It’sasimplebusinessmodel, andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella, anumbrellasharingservice, inApril.BytheendofJune, hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities, includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswas astheyweremadeavailable(可得到的)atbusandsubway thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter.“Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,”MrZhaotoldC.“Bikescanbeparked butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton.”Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoa alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome, andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit, withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered, butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout(推出)30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.不久,就遭遇了尴尬的局面。但赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEItmakespeoplelearntohelpeachItneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositItdevelopesfasterinthewesternItproducesmorewasteandcauses【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Customersmakeasmalldepositandgettousethethingforadailycost, withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.可知,关于SharingEUmbrella,它需要人们先存入小额押WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasThecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceUmbrellaswerenotallowedtohangLotsofcustomersdidn’tgivetheumbrellasPeoplerefusedtopaydepositforthe【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation, alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome, andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.可知很多人不愿把雨伞送回车站,而是直接带回家中。据报道,市面上投放的30万把雨伞大部分已经难觅踪影。可知,很多顾客没有把伞还回去。Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat ZhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasZhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingmostofZhao’scompanieshavebeenSharingEUmbrellaisafailureforBbutheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.可知,赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。Alotofbenefitscanbeseenfromgettingenoughrest, formanyofus, fallingasleepcanbechallenging.There’splentyofadviceaboutwhattodotofallasleep.1 Here’resomepre-bedtimeactivitiesthatcouldbehurtingyourchanceofsleepingwell.Exercise/TakahotExerciseisavitalactivityforyourhealth.Itcanactuallycontributetogettingbetter-qualitysleep.Theproblem, isthatexercisingwithinthreehoursofbedtimeortakingabathtooclosetothebedtimecanraiseyourbody andmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.2 WatcTV/Surfthe Thebrightlightsofthesescreenscanholdbackthedevelopmentofwhatpromotessleep.SoclosethatlaptopandturnofftheTVaboutanhourbeforebed. Whateverschoolworkitis,itcancertainlywaituntilmorning.Gettingworkdownstimulates(刺激)yourbrainandcancauseyourunneededstress—prettymuchtheoppositeofwhatyouwanttofeelifyou’retryingtofallasleep!ReadinterestinManypeoplehavedonethis:you’rereadingareallyinterestingnovelandsuddenlyit’s2am! Readinganinterestingbookbeforebedwillmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.5 ButwhataboutnottoBusyyourselfwithSolveconflictsbeforeyougotoRealizethepowerofagoodnight’sPerhapsyouneedthemostboringthingimaginabletoScreentimebeforebedcandisturbyourabilitytofallExercisingorbathing, isbestleftforearlierintheday.4AThere’splentyofadviceaboutwhattodotofallasleep.Hereresomepre-bedtimeactivitiesthatcouldbehurtingyourchanceofsleepingwell.A项:但是不去做什么呢?起到过渡的作用。【解析】选G。根据空格前Theproblem, isthatexercisingwithinthreehoursofbedtimeortakingabathtooclosetothebedtimecanraiseyourbodytemperature, andmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.可知睡前三小时里不要运动以及不要睡前洗热水澡,这些都会影响你的入睡。可以得知下面要建议:最FThebrightlightsofthesescreenscanholdbackthedevelopmentofwhatpromotessleep.【解析】选B。根据下面一段内容Whateverschoolworkitis, cancertainlywaituntilmorning.Gettingworkdownstimulatesyourbrainandcancauseyourunneededstress得知睡前不要做作业,做作业会刺激你的大脑给你带来不必要的压力可以得知小标题是睡前不要:忙于工作。EReadinganinterestingbookbeforebedwillmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.故事,可以得知下面要建议:可以找一些无聊的东西读一读。ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenIamdealingwithadifficulttask.句式分析:本句是一个复合句。句中havinconquered为现在分词完ofWhat语。When译文:I’matraveladdict(旅游迷).Ithinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewplaces, differentsituationsandseeunfamiliarthings.Here’swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhytravelissoTostartwith, whetherweknowitornot, everydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstplace.Goingtonewplacesisachancetoescapefromoureverydayworries.Forexample, afterawholedayatwork,Iamoftenphysicallyandmentallyexhaustedandstarttoaboutthings.However, themomentIgetonthetrainorbustomynextdestination(目的地)IforgetallmytirednessandNextisoneofthemostbasicconceptsintravel: movement.Ialwaystakealongbookstoreadonmytraintrips, butinthe onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread, becauseIjuststareoutofthewindowatthethingswhooshingby.JusttheabilitytomoveisexhilaratingMovementalsomeansthatwearegoingtonewplacesandseeingnewthings.Butwhyisthatimportant?Becauseexperiencingnewsituations,peopleandideascouldhelpustolearnaboutnewthingsand especiallywhenwedon’thavetheburdenofeverydayworries.Ihavenevergoneonatripandcomebackasthesame Ihavealwayschangedan