福建省2018年中考英语试卷（A卷）【及真题答案】

2018

年福建省中考英语（A）试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）第一节

听句子

听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）.5.第二节

听对话

听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第

1

段对话，回答第

6

小题。Howwastheweather

yesterday?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.

Hot.听第

2

段对话，回答第

7

小题。Whatarethespeakerstalking

about?A.Nolittering B.No

smoking.听第

3

段对话，回答第

8

小题。C.No

smoking.Whomadeaspeechatthe

ceremony?A.Susan. B.

Bob.听第

4

段对话，回答第

9

小题。C.

Betty.Howlongwillthemeeting

last?A.Twohours. B.Three

hours.听第

5

段对话,回答第

10、11

小题。C.Five

hours.10.Wheredoesthewomanwantto

go?C.A

supermarket.A.Alibrary. B.A

restaurant.11.Whichbuswillthewoman

take?A.No.3. B.No.

5.听第

6

段对话，回答第

12、13

小题。C.No.

7.Whendidthewomancometo

China?A.In2012. B.In

2013.Howdoesthemanstudy

Chinese?C.

In2014.A.Bylisteningtotapes. B.ByjoiningaChinese

club.C.Byreading

Chinese

magazines.听第

7

段对话,回答第

14、15

小题。14.Whydidthemangoto

Beijing?A.Todobusiness. B.Tohavea

holiday.15.Whatdidthemandoin

Beijing?C.Toseehis

parents.A.Hemethisfriends. B.HewenttotheSummer

Palace.C.HewatchedBeijing

Opera.第三节

听短文

根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)An

AnnouncementWhat

happenedPeterhurt

his

right

16 during

asoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalfor

the

17 two

days.Whereto

goThe

People's

Hospital,

Floor

9,

Bed18 .Whatto

doSomeof

us

will

19 Peter.Sign

the

get-well

card

20 youleave

school.Ⅱ.选择填空(共

15

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

15

分)从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Iwillgive

a

T-shirt

mybrotherasabirthday

present.A.by B.to C.

from22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolk

Songs?----Yes,the

folk

songs

nice.A.sound B.smell C.

look23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingright

now?----No,you

.A.needn’t B.can’t C.

shouldn’t24.

Tony

is

the

best

student

in

the

class

because

he

works

t

han

the

others.A.hard B.harder C.

hardest25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvethe

problem,but

ofthem

worked.----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymake

it.A.all B.none C.

neither26.

----

doesLiuChuanjian

do?----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sa

hero!A.What B.Where C.

When27.Bluewhales

are

.Weshouldtrytoprotect

them.A.intime B.inpublic C.in

danger28.----How

!Therearenoworkersinthe

bank.----It'sthefirstself-servicebankin

China.A.strange B.scary C.

boringYoucansurf

the

Internet

you

want

to

know

about

the

2020

World

MiddleSchoolGames. A.until B.after C.

ifChina

greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince

1978.A.makes B.made C.has

made31.----Idon’tknowhowtousethe

AppFunDubbing.----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof

indoing

it.A.experience B.trouble C.

courage32.Paper-making

by

the

Chinese

in

the

Western

Han

dynasty(朝代).A.isinvented B.invented C.was

invented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.

PleaseA.turnoff B.turnon C.turn

downYuan

Longping

is

a

Chinese

rice

scientist is

leading

a

search

to

develop“searice”. A.who B.which C.

whom----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow ?----In

1818.A.

where

he

was

from B.

when

he

was

born C.

how

he

learned

foreign

languagesⅢ.完形填空

(共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分)从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ewan

Drum

has

always

liked

superheroes.

He

admires

howthey

help

people.

At

the

age

of

seven,

he

told

his

parents,“I

want

to

36

like

a

superhero

and

help

the

homeless.A

few

months

later,

Ewan's

family

planned

a

day

of

37

.Wearing

his

red

superhero

costume,

Ewan

38

helped

pass

out70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's

39SuperEwanwas

born.Word

spread

about

Ewan'

s

good

deeds(事迹).

People

donated(捐赠)

money

andsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When

40donatedbottles

of

water,

Ewan

and

his

family

held

a

drive

to

get

even

more.

They

41

thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanused

social

media(媒体)to

ask

for

more

turkeys,

plus

side

dishes.

In

the

end,

he

says,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto

43allaround

Detroit.”Ewan

has

a

motto:

Everyone

can

be

a

superhero

to

someone.

At

an

event

called

theHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot

44

tohelppeople.Youcan

keep

some

socks

and

snacks

in

your

car

to

help

people

in

need.

Every

45

thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeel

happy.”36.A.get

upB.dress

upC.look

up37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.no

one41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interestingⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25

小题；满分

45

分)第一节

阅读下面

A、B、C、D

四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共

20

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

40

分)AMy

interest

in

cooking

started

when

I

was

11,

partly

thanks

to

my

mother.

Shedidn’t

really

like

cooking

and

when

she

did

cook,

I

didn’t

like

her

food.

Once

Iwas

watching

something

about

cooking

on

TV

and

I

thought

I

could

do

this,

so

I

wenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcould

find.During

a

year,

I

had

produced

most

of

its

recipes(食谱)and

was

ready

for

a

biggerchallenge(挑战).

I

wanted

to

create

my

own

dishes

and

I

started

cooking

for

more

peoplethan

just

my

family.

To

my

joy,

my

parents

allowed

me

to

build

a

test

kitchen.

I

didmuch

cooking

to

test

my

dishes

in

it

and

my

skill

improved

quickly.

Later,

my

momand

I

set

up

a

dinner

club

that

organized

monthly

events

inside

my

home.

Now

as

ateen

chef

(主厨),

I

have

also

cooked

in

top-class

restaurants

around

th

e

country.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlove

cooking.Now

I

know

that

when

you

stop

caring

whether

you'll

be

famous

or

do

well,

yourdreamwillcometo

you.46.Thewriterisnow

.A.aTV

starB.anews

reporterC.awell-knownbookseller D.agood

chef47.Whatmadethewriterbeginto

cook?A.Hisparents'wish. B.Thecustomers'

advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.Theinformationaboutcookingon

TV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto

.A.takecookinglessons B.writehis

cookbookC.makenewdishesofhisown D.opena

restaurant49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“

”.A.thebookstore B.atest

kitchenC.adinnerclub D.the

country50.Whatisimportantforthe

writer?A.Findingagoodjob. B.Makinglotsof

money.C.Doingwhatheloves. D.Becoming

famous.BJackie

is

writing

a

summary(总结)and

feedback

about

School

Day

to

his

teacher.Summary:School

Day

was

held

successfully

on

May

6th.

Twenty-four

student

helpers

fromGrade

8

were

divided

into

four

groups

of

six.

Each

group

had

a

task

to

raise

moneyforthe

disabled.Group

1Group

2Group

3Group

4School

postcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:

Tina)Recycling bagsmadeby

students(Leader:

Leo)Homemade snacksbyparents(Leader:

Nick)All

of

groups

performed

well

on

School

Day

and

received

praise

from

the

visitors.In

short,

our

School

Day

went

well

and

we

got

no

poor

opinions

from

the

visitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoo

high.Satisfaction

Feedback(反馈)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudent

helpers.51.Thetextiswrittento

.A.giveareport B.haveSchool

DayD.holdameetingwith

teachersC.collectopinionsfrom

visitors52.WhatweresoldinTina’s

group?A.Schoolpostcards. B.Chinese

paintings.C.Recyclingbags. D.Homemade

snacks.53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelaboutthe

activities?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.

Surprised.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingto

the

feedback?A.50. B.25. C.15. D.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe

activities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroup

I.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheir

feedback.Thepostcardswere

cheap.Studenthelperswhodidwellcanget

prizes.CBirth

order---does

it

matter?

Are

you

different

because

you

are

the

first,

second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastof

nine?A

study

found

that

first-borns

have

an

average(平均的)IQ

that

is

three

pointshigher

than

people

who

fall

into

a

different

place

in

the

birth

order,

perhaps

becausefirst-borns

often

help

younger

brothers

and

sisters,

which

improves

their

own

skills.In

2007,

an

international

organization

of

CEOs

found

that

43%

of

CEOs

are

first-borns33%are

middle

children,and23%

arelast-borns.First-borns

are

morelikely

(可能的)to

be

doctorsand

astronautsand

gethigher

pay.If

first-borns

are

more

successful,

last-borns

are

generally

more

agreeable.

Theyare

also

more

likely

to

be

funny,

possibly

to

get

attention

from

all

the

bigger

peopleat

the

dinner

table.

Mark

Twain

and

Stephen

Colbert

were

both

the

youngest

in

largefamilies,

and

Jim

Carrey

was

the

youngest

of

four.

According

to

a

2007

Time

magazinearticle,

“The

power

of

Birth

Order."

last-borns

are

more

likely

to

be

artists

andsuccessful

businessmen.Then

there

are

the

middle

children:

we

have

not

ignored(忽视)

them!

Many

middlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:

the

oldest

gets

more

rights,

and

the

youngest

is

spoiled(宠坏的).Though

they

may

be

ignored,

middle

children

are

more

likely

to

grow

into

easygoingadults.Many

factors(因素)make

us

who

we

are,

but

if

the

research

is

correct,

birth

ordermaybeoneofthemostimportant

factors.56.Whoismostlikelytobea

CEO?A.Afirst-born. B.Asecond-born. C.A

third-born.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim

Carrey?D.A

last-born.A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobea

greeable.C.Hewasafirst-born. D.Hewasamiddle

child.58.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“short-changed”

in

Paragraph

4

probably

meanin

Chinese?A.受亏待的 B.受控制的 C.受宠爱的 D.受欢迎的59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder

.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQ B.mattersalotatthedinner

tableC.maydecidewhoweare D.isafactorinmakingus

powerful60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe

text?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocial

Skills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYougrowintoabig

Man?DMany

Chinese

people

will

wonder

what

presents

to

get

for

their

moms

on

Mother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfrom

overseas.Mother's

Day

originated(起源)

in

America

during

the

early

20th

century.

ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidely

accepted.Why

did

a

foreign

festival

become

popular

in

China?

In

fact,

Chinese

traditionalculture

has

always

encouraged

filial(孝顺的)devotion

to

parents.

There

are

manystories

which

show

filial

respect

in

ancient

China.

For

example,

the

story

of

“TasteLiquid(液体的)

Medicine

for

Mother”

tells

us

the

filial

virtue(美德)

of

Emperor

Wenof

the

Western

Han

dynasty.

His

mother

had

been

sick

for

three

years.

He

often

stayedup

by

her

bedside

and

cared

for

her

day

and

night.

He

tasted

the

liquid

medicine

firstbefore

she

drank

it.

Also,

mother

love

is

a

repeated

subject

in

Chinese

ancient

poems,like

“Song

of

the

Parting

Son”

by

Meng

Jiao,

a

poet

of

the

Tang

dynasty.

Now

thispoem

is

still

a

must

in

the

school

textbooks.

Children

in

China

are

brought

up

withtheeducationoffilial

devotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnations

are

considered

as

the

perfect

flowers

for

mothers

around

the

world,

butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetiger

lily.Love

for

mothers

can

have

different

ways

of

expression.

What

matters

most

is

love,not

the

festival

itself.

What

mothers

truly

want

is

perhaps

just

a

simple

expressionoflovefromtheir

children.61.WhendidMothersDayspreadto

China?A.Inthe1920s. B.Inthe

1980s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.D.IntheTang

dynasty.62.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainly

about?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringforthe

old.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine. D.Amother’sloveforher

son.63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof

.itswidespreadinmany

countriesourancientstoriesofrespecting

parentsourtraditionalcultural

valuesitssimplewayofexpressing

love64.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerfora

mother?65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe

.A.abigdinner B.acelebration

partyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensive

presents第二节

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共

5

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

5

分)EWe

should

not

use

more

water

than

we

actually

need.

If

we

do,

we

will

not

haveenoughwaterinthefuture.

66

Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoo

much.Many

cities

run

campaigns(运动)to

get

people

to

stop

wasting

water.

They

show

themwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.

67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthat

offer

money

to

reduce

water

use.

For

example,

they

give

people

shower

heads

andtoiletsthatuselesswater.

68

Another

threat(威胁)to

our

water

supply

is

pollution.

When

our

sources

of

freshwater

get

polluted,

we

can

no

longer

use

this

water.

This

also

endangers(危及)

theanimalsthatdependonthe

water.

69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(ke)runwhilewebrushour

teeth

or

by

turning

off

taps

right

after

washing

hands.

By

collecting

cold

waterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.

70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseof

water.A.However,justhowmuchistoo

much?Thereareseveralthingswecandotosave

water.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseof

water.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgets

warm.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhouse

too

much.V.情景交际(共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：

foryour

help.72.假如你是

John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答

Hello! .你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：

?你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：

?Tom

想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：

alone,

Tom.Ⅵ.看图写话(共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie

Johnson

always

loved

taking

things

apart(分开).

He

81

/'sʌmtaimz/

putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent

82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhis

dad.At

13,

Lonnie

put

an

old

engine(发动机)on

a

homemade

go-cart.

He

loved

drivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing

83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-control

robot

from

some

waste

things.

This

won

him

first

prize

at

the

AlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonnie

was

an

excellent

student.

After

that,

he

85

(become

)an

Air

Force

officer,rocket

scientist

and

business

leader.

86

he

never

stopped

inventing.

You

may

haveplayed

with

his

most

famous

invention---the

Super

Soaker,

a

kind

of

water

gun.

Lonniegot

the

idea

for

this

87

/tɔi/

while

working

on

another

invention.

When

he

testedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,it

shot

water

88 /ə’krɔs/the

room.Today,

Dr.

Lonnie

Johnson

has

more

than

100

89 (use)

inventions.

Howe