人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料(非常有用)

PAGEPAGE4PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit1HowTallAreYou?【词汇考点】tall—taller更高的

long—longer更长的short—shorter更矮的

heavy—heavier更重的thin—thinner更瘦的

strong—stronger更强壮的

big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的

old—older年龄更大的

young—younger更年轻的

【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；

（1）单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest（2）双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；

如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest

5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；

如：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful

different→moredifferent→mostdifferent

easily→moreeasily→mosteasily

注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.

例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.

（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".

Itisamostimportantproblem.

=Itisaveryimportantproblem.

6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.

如：good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least

far→further/farther→furthest/farthest二.重点句型⑴问年龄，身高，体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?I’m_______(yearsold).I’m______cmtall.I’m______kg.⑵问物品的情况：①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。⑶形容谁比谁更……am①…beis(even/much)…erthan…aree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。有用的句型：Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟)，buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.二、根据首字母和句意填空。1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1.Howoldareyou?_______________________________________________________________2.Howtallareyou?_______________________________________________________________3.Howheavyareyou?________________________________________________________________Howheavyareyou？_________________________________________________________________Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?__________________________________________________________________HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?____________________________________________________________________四、组词成句。are,you,than,shorter,me._____________________________________________2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller. _____________________________________________3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older._____________________________________________4、heavy,how,you,are?______________________________________________5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.______________________________________________Unit3Wheredidyougo?【词汇考点】go—went去

wentcamping去野营wentswimming去游泳

wentfishing去钓鱼

wenthiking去郊游ride-rode骑（马/自行车）rodeahorse骑马rodeabike骑自行车hurtone’sfoot伤到脚eat-ate吃atefreshfood吃新鲜事物take-took拍tookpicturesof...给...拍照buy-bought买boughtgifts买礼物 【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一.句型类别1）与陈述句的词序相同

①疑问词（who,what,which,whose）作主语

Whowasthere?谁在那儿?

②疑问词（what,which,whose）作定语用来修饰主语.

Whichbookwashis?哪本书是他的?

2）疑问词+般疑问句的词序

1.谁

Whowasunderthetree?谁在树下?2.去哪里Wheredidyougo？3.什么时候WhendidyougotoSonya？4.做什么

WhatwereyouDoing?你在干什么?5.方式Howdidyougetthere？

6.谁的

Whosebagwasonthedeskyesterday?昨天谁的包在桌子上?

7.年龄多大Howoldareyou?你多大年纪了?二.重要句型询问过去发生了什么事。whathappened（tosb./sth.）?询问对方身体状况.--Areyouallright?--Iamfeelingbetternow./IamOK.--Iamfeelingevenworse.询问对方去过哪里.Wheredidyougo?如何表达“某物看起来像...”Itlookslikeamule！Unit4Thenandnow【词汇考点】Dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆cycling骑自行车运动（或者活动）gocycling去骑自行车Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动lookup查阅wake（woke）up醒来过去时间：...yearsago...monthsagolastyearlastmonthatthattime【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与时间状语today,everyday,onSunday,everymorning等连用。例如：Whatdayistoday?WesometimesgototheparkonSunday.

Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.SpringreturnsinMarch.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.HesaidspringreturnsinMarch..一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2001,thismorning,fivedaysago等连用。例如：Whatdaywasyesterday?WesometimeswenttotheparkonSundaylastyear.

Ilostmypenfivedaysago.Theyrodebikestoschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.

重要句型1.表示以前没有