河南省郑州市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试卷【含答案】

八年级下学期英语期中联考试卷一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．—DoesHelenhave_____sorethroat?—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto_____hospital.A．a;an B．不填;an C．不填;the D．a;the2．—What'sthematterwiththatboy?—_____.A．HeiswatchingTVinhisroom B．HetakeshistemperatureC．Hewasplayingwithatoycar D．Hehurthimselfyesterday3．—CanI_____yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't_______ittoothers.A．lend;borrow B．borrow;lend C．lend;lend D．borrow;borrow4．Myfatherwantstogiveup_____,butit'shardforhimto_____.A．smoke;giveupit B．smoking;giveupitC．smoking;giveitup D．smoke;giveitup5．I'msurethereisnoneed_____you_____withsuchayoungman.A．of;totalk B．of;talking C．for;talk D．for;totalk6．Isawtwomovieslastweek,but_____ofthemwasgood.A．both B．all C．neither D．none7．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourlivingroom?—_____.Idislikeit.A．Goodidea B．Yes,sureC．Noproblem D．Sorry,Ican't8．She_____short,butnowsheistall.A．usedtobe B．isusedtobeC．isusedtobeing D．usedto9．Theairpollutioncausedthe_____ofmanytreesinthisarea.Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironment.A．die B．died C．death D．dying10．Don'twastewateranymore,orwe'll_____itoneday.A．lookout B．takeoutC．runoutof D．getoutof31.11．—Doyoumind_____yourroom?—No,I'lldothatafterfinishing_____thisarticle.A．clean;write B．clean;writingC．cleaning;write D．cleaning;writing12．ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope_____helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.A．assoonas B．eventhough C．sothat D．inorderto13．—Didyoumakeadecisionatthemeeting?—No.Everyonehadadifferent_____abouttheplan.Weneedtohaveanotherdiscussion.A．opinion B．interest C．member D．relation14．He'salways______athome,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone15．—Areyougoingtocome?—_____.I'llseeifIamfreethen.A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps二、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）完形填空Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Heraisedaglassof16．andaskedthem,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand17．.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatterontherealweight(重量).Itdependsonhowlongyouhold(抓住)it.IfIholditfora18．,it'sOK.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveasorearm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla19．.Itisthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,the20．itbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,21．forsometimebeforeholdingitupagain.”Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)22．,soonerorlater(迟早),wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Wehaveto23．theburdeneverynowandthen(不时的),sothatwecanberefreshed(恢复精神)andareabletocarryon.So24．youreturnhomefromwork,putdowntheburdenofwork.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,putthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto25．yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!16．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．juice17．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen18．A．minute B．night C．day D．week19．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend20．A．larger B．heavier C．smaller D．nicer21．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work22．A．thistime B．someothertimeC．nexttime D．allthetime23．A．giveup B．putdown C．pickup D．thinkabout24．A．after B．since C．before D．until25．A．save B．help C．care D．relax三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读理解Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.◆LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有责任感的).◆Divide(划分)houseworkamongthefamilyInfact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamong(在……中间)allthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.◆MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunnyifyouputyourheartintoit.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.26．YoucanstartbylearningtodosomesmallthingsEXCEPT(除了……外)______.A．doingthedishes B．sweepingthefloorC．makingthebed D．washingclothes27．Whyshouldn'tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?A．Becauseitisboring. B．Becauseitisdifficult.C．Becauseitistiring. D．Becauseitisnotexciting.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It'snousedoingsmallthingsifyouwanttolearnhowtodothehouseworkwell.B．Startingtolearnhowtotakecareofyourselfisimportant.C．It'sgoodtodividethehouseworkintodifferentpartsforeachfamilymember.D．Youwillfeelsatisfiedifyoucancookyourfavoritefood.29．Howmanywayscanwetrytodothehouseworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It'saboutsomeboringchoreswehavetodo.B．It'sabouthowtomaketheboringhouseworkmoreinteresting.C．It'sabouthowtodividehouseworkintoparts.D．It'sabouthowtofindthejoyofourlife.阅读理解Aboutyourproblems,sometimesmostofyoustillwantparents'helpandadvice.However,talkingtothemcanbedifficult.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritwillbe.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems,youwillfeelmorecomfortabletotalkwiththem.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyourself.Youcanshareyourschoollifewiththem.Evenasmalltalklikewhat'sfordinnercankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandcomfortable.Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.Don'tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Onthecontrary(相反),theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.Andnexttime,youwilldobetter.Anyway,rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou,youshouldn'tbeangrywiththem.Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.31．Whatwillhappenifyoutellyourparentssomebadnewsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillbeangry.B．Theywilltalktotheteachers.C．Theywilloffersomehelp.D．Theywillletyousolvetheproblemsbyyourself.32．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.33．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Weshouldtalktoourparentsmoreoften.B．It'sbesttoshareyourlifewithyourparents.C．It'snevertoolatetotalkwithyourparents.D．Weshouldworkoutsomethingdifficultbyourselves.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It'snecessarytogetparents'advicewhenwehaveproblems.B．Wecanworkoutsomeproblemsbytalkingtoparentsoften.C．It'snotagoodideatotalktoparentsaboutsomebadnews.D．Weshouldbeunderstandingaboutsomethingsourparentsdo.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoTalktoParents B．WhentoTalktoParentsC．WhattoTelltheParents D．WheretoTalktoParents阅读理解ORBISORBISisacharity(慈善团体).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.We'realwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whether(不论)youwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!36．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.37．WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren'shospital.38．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.39．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon'twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan'tjoinTaichung根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空格处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯。SusanCainwasashygirl.Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople.Butwhenshegrewup,shebecameareporter.41．ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter."Beingshymakesmemorebelievable—peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme,”shesaid.TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythattheyareshy.Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.42．Forotherpeople,shynesscanbeamental(精神的)problem.Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople.Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies.Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,onewasveryactive43．Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet.Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup.Familyalsoaffects(影响)shyness.44．Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities.Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful.Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage(不利因素).Butshynesscanbeanadvantage.45．Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk.Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful.A.Forexample,childrenwhoarealwayscriticized(批评)bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy.B.Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise.C.Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening.D.Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople.E.Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment,theybecomeafraid.四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。depend,illness,waste,offer,mess,lucky,neighbor,name,sweep,anyway,provide,independenceIworkinacleaningcompany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andwe46．housecleaningserviceforthem.Oneday,Igotacallfromaman47．David."Iwanttohelpanoldman.Heis48．andjusthadasurgery(手术).CanIpayforitwithoutlettinghimknow?"heasked.Davidwasaverykindman.Hecalledusbecausehewasworriedaboutoneofhis49．,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithjustcamebackfromthehospital.Hishousewasina50．,buthecouldn'tdoanyhousework.Even51．thefloorwasdifficultforhim,Hedidn'ttellhischildrenbecausehedidn'twantthemto52．theirtimetakingcareofhim.DavidwantedtohelpMr.Smithwithoutbringinghimanystress.AndthenweaskedDavidwhatwouldhappenifMr.Smithwouldrefusetoletuscomeintohishouse."Ihavetoatleasttry,and53．,Ireallywanttohelphim."hesaid.54．,Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.SincewepromisedDavidnottotellhisname,wedidn'ttelltoomuchtoMr.Smith.Mr.Smithwastouchedbythegiftfromsomeonehedidn'tknow.Sometimeswedon'texpectto55．onothers,becauseweareafraidoflettingthemgetintotrouble.However,thereisalwayssomeonewhocaresforyouandtrieshisbesttohelpyou.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）补全对话A:Hello,Lisa!56．?B:Well,IhelpedmyparentswithhouseworkonSaturday.Iworkedinanoldpeople'shomeonSunday.A:57．?B:Iworkedawholedayintheoldpeople'shome.A:Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpwith?B:58．