2022至2023学年贵州省铜仁市江口中学高一（下）开学英语试卷及答案

2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市江口中学高一（下）开学英语试卷

ASchool

Activities

for

Kids

and

TeensAre

you

looking

for

full-filled

activities

for

kids

and

teens？Here

are

some

wonderful

ones

for

you!

Secret

of

the

Dragon

Time：Monday，July

1，2015，10：30

a.m.

Cost：Adult：﹩7.40，Children

（under15）：half

Bookings：Phone

the

booking

office

at

34032578.

Address：Brisbane

Botanic

Gardens

Note：Secret

of

the

Dragon

is

a

magical

story

about

two

children

who

are

taken

on

a

dragon

ride

to

explore

the

universe.

The

Search

for

life：Are

We

Alone？

Time：Thursday，July

4，2015，2：00

p.m.

Cost：Adult：﹩14.50，Children

（under

15）：﹩8.70

Bookings：Phone

the

booking

office

at

34037689.

Address：Brisbane

Botanic

Gardens

Note：Are

we

truly

alone

in

space？Is

there

any

life

out

there？These

are

the

questions

asked

in

this

show.

Magic

Class

Time：Friday，July

12，2015，10：00

a.m.

Cost：Free

Bookings：Please

call

34038470

to

book

your

place.

Address：Centenary

Community

hub，171

Dandenong

Rd.

Note：Would

you

like

to

be

a

magician？Then

join

David，the

magician，to

learn

about

real

magic

with

playing

cards，coins，ring

ropes

and

DIY

projects

and

be

able

to

become

the

life

of

the

party.

Science

with

me：Making

Your

Own

Guitar

Time：Saturday，July

20，2015，3：00

p.m.

Cost：Freed

Bookings：Please

phone

34031226

to

book

your

place.

Address：10，Egginton

Close

Note：Do

you

want

to

make

a

guitar

with

Katy

and

her

mom？Science

with

Me

is

going

to

be

with

you.Please

remember

to

bring

a

piece

of

wood，a

hammer，some

rubber

bands

and

some

nails

with

you.1.

Alec

is

strongly

interested

in

space

life.He

may

go

to

.A.The

Search

for

Life B.Science

with

Me

C.Secret

of

the

Dragon D.Magic

Class2.

John

and

his

10-year-old

son

want

to

watch

Secret

of

the

Dragon.How

much

should

they

pay？

A.﹩7.40. B.﹩11.10 C.﹩14.80 D.﹩23.203.

What

do

the

four

activities

have

in

common？

A.They

are

all

free. B.They

happen

in

the

same

place.

C.They

are

all

weekend

activities. D.They

can

all

be

booked

by

phone.BThere

is

a

story

about

a

man

who

lost

his

legs

and

left

arm

in

an

accident.After

the

accident，only

a

finger

and

thumb

on

his

right

hand

remained.

He

was

a

brilliant，creative，and

educated

man.He

had

gained

a

lot

of

experience

while

traveling

around

the

world，so

he

became

very

depressed

after

his

accident.He

was

afraid

that

he

would

spend

the

rest

of

his

life

suffering

and

would

no

longer

be

able

to

spend

his

life

in

a

meaningful

way.Then，he

realized

that

he

still

had

partial

function

of

his

right

hand

and

could

still

write

even

though

it

was

very

difficult.An

idea

occurred

to

him.

"Why

not

write

to

other

people

who

need

encouragement？"

He

wrote

to

the

prison

ministry

about

sending

letters

to

the

prisoners.The

prison

minister

replied，

"Writing

to

the

prisoners

is

acceptable，but

your

letters

will

not

be

answered."

Filled

with

excitement，the

man

knew

he

could

write

his

letters.He

began

sending

one-way

messages

of

God's

love，hope，strength，and

encouragement.He

wrote

twice

a

week，testing

his

strength

and

ability

to

the

limit.He

poured

his

heart

and

soul

into

his

words

and

shared

his

experience，sense

of

humor，optimism，and

faith.

It

was

difficult

to

write

those

letters，especially

without

hope

of

a

reply.One

day

he

received

a

letter

from

the

prison

ministry.It

was

a

short

note

from

the

officer

who

monitored

and

checked

the

prison

mail.

The

letter

said，

"Please

write

on

the

best

paper

you

can

afford.Your

letters

are

passed

from

cell（囚房）

to

cell

until

they

fall

to

pieces!"

No

matter

what

circumstances

life

may

present，we

all

have

unique

experiences，abilities，and

God-given

talents.We

can

discover

ways

to

reach

others

who

desperately

need

messages

of

encouragement

and

strength.4.

In

order

to

live

in

a

meaningful

way，what

did

the

man

begin

to

do？

A.Meet

the

people

who

are

depressed.

B.Receive

the

school

education

again.

C.Write

to

other

people

in

need

of

encouragement.

D.Help

other

people

with

lost

arms

and

legs.5.

What

do

we

know

from

the

prison

minister's

reply？

A.The

prisoners

were

not

allowed

to

answer

the

letters.

B.The

man

was

not

allowed

to

write

to

the

prisoners.

C.The

man

couldn't

go

to

see

the

prisoners

himself.

D.He

was

not

sure

if

the

prisoners

liked

receiving

the

letters.6.

What

can

be

inferred

from

the

officer's

short

note？

A.His

letters

were

very

popular

among

the

prisoners.

B.Some

of

the

prisoners

were

not

satisfied

with

his

letters.

C.The

man

would

be

offered

free

paper

to

write

letters

on.

D.The

prisoners

eagerly

wanted

to

write

back

to

the

man.7.

Which

can

be

the

best

title

of

the

passage？

A.Stories

about

a

Helpful

Person

B.Relationship

between

a

Writer

and

Prisoners

C.Special

Letters

of

Encouragement

D.Popularity

of

Some

Special

LettersCFor

many

people，moths（飞蛾）are

dust-colored

pests

that

eat

our

clothes

and

disturb

us

by

flying

around

lights

after

dark.Not

for

artist

Joseph

Scheer.The

pictures

he

creates

bring

out

the

beauty

of

moths，with

colors，shapes，and

patterns

that

have

never

been

seen

before

so

clearly.

"Digital

tools

let

you

see

things

you'd

never

see

just

looking

with

your

eyes，"

Scheer

says.Scheer's

pictures

have

been

displayed

around

the

world，and

one

reaction

is

heard

everywhere：

"People

insist，'No，that

can't

be

a

moth，'"

says

Scheer.

Scheer's

work

began

with

a

moth

hunt

in

the

state

of

New

York.Scheer

would

leave

the

lights

on

and

the

windows

open

overnight

at

his

university

office，and

then

collect

the

moths

that

had

flown

in.When

the

building

cleaners

at

the

university

complained，he

moved

the

hunt

to

his

friend

Mark

Klingensmith's

yard.They

set

up

two

lights

shining

over

a

plastic

container

on

a

white

sheet.Then

moths

appeared

from

the

darkness，flew

into

the

sheet，and

fell

into

the

plastic

container.

"We

got

a

different

species

every

night，"

Scheer

says.

"The

patterns

and

colors

were

unbelievable."

After

the

hunt，they

used

a

powerful

scanner

（扫描器）

to

get

detailed

pictures

of

moths.Small

moths

presented

special

challenges.

The

scanner

records

so

much

information

that

a

single

moth

can

take

20

minutes

to

scan.A

scan

of

just

two

small

moths

fills

an

entire

CD.All

that

information

means

the

size

of

the

picture

can

be

increased

by

2，700

percent

but

still

keep

all

the

details

and

appear

perfectly

clear.You'd

need

a

microscope（显微镜）to

see

the

details

shown

in

Scheer's

prints.

Scheer's

work

is

not

only

a

new

form

of

art.He

has

also

made

a

valuable

contribution

to

the

record

of

the

moths

around

him.He

has

helped

identify

more

than

a

thousand

different

species.

"Not

from

Alaska

or

the

Amazon，"Klingensmith

says，

"All

from

one

backyard."8.

What

do

people

mean

by

"No，that

can't

be

a

moth"？

A.Scheer

is

highly

skilled

at

drawing.

B.The

pictures

seem

too

beautiful

to

be

moths'.

C.The

moths

in

the

pictures

are

too

strange.

D.They

don't

like

the

pictures

of

moths.9.

What

is

Paragraph

2

mainly

about？

A.Scheer's

working

environment.

B.How

Scheer

caught

moths.

C.How

Scheer

found

moths'

beauty.

D.Scheer's

friendship

with

Klingensmith.10.

The

figures

mentioned

in

Paragraph

4

show

that

.A.local

moths

have

bright

colors

and

clear

patterns

B.a

microscope

should

be

used

to

prepare

the

pictures

C.high

quality

paint

must

be

used

to

create

the

pictures

D.clear

pictures

result

from

much

detailed

information11.

What

does

the

authorthink

of

Scheer's

work？

A.It

benefits

research

on

moths.

B.It

is

a

common

form

of

art.

C.It'll

get

popular

in

Alaska

or

the

Amazon.

D.It

needs

to

overcome

geographical

limitations.DEvery

person

has

their

own

way

of

saying

things，their

own

special

expressions.Manyeveryday

American

expressions

are

based

on

colors.Red

is

a

hot

color.Americans

often

use

it

toexpress

heat.They

may

say

they

are

red

hot

about

something

unfair.When

they

are

red

hot

theyare

very

angry

about

something.The

small

hot

tasting

peppers

found

in

many

Mexican

foods

arecalled

red

hots

for

their

color

and

their

fiery

taste.Fast

loud

music

is

popular

with

many

people.They

may

say

the

music

is

popular

with

many

people.They

may

say

the

music

is

red

hot，especially

the

kind

called

Dixicland

jazz.

Pink

is

a

lighter

kind

of

red.People

sometimes

say

they're

in

the

pink

when

they're

in

goodhealth.The

expression

was

first

used

in

America

at

the

beginning

of

the

20th

century.It

probablycame

from

many

babies

who

were

born

with

a

nice

pink

color

showing

good

health.

Blue

is

a

cool

color.The

traditional

blues

music

in

the

United

States

is

the

opposite

of

red

hotmusic.Blues

is

slow，sad

and

soulful.Duke

Ellington

and

his

orchestra

recorded

a

famoussong---Mood

Indigo-about

the

deep

blue

color，indigo.In

the

words

of

the

song：

"You

aren't

blue

till

you've

had

that

Mood

Indigo."

Someone

who

is

blue

is

very

sad.

The

color

green

is

natural

for

trees

and

grass.But

it

is

an

unnatural

color

for

humans.A

person

who

has

a

sick

feeling

in

his

stomach

may

say

he

feels

a

little

green.A

passenger

on

a

boat

who

is

feeling

very

sick

from

high

waves

may

look

very

green.Sometimes

a

person

may

be

upset

because

he

does

not

have

something

as

nice

as

his

friend's，like

a

fast

new

car.That

person

may

say

he

is

green

with

envy.Some

people

are

green

with

envy

because

a

friend

has

more

dollars

of

greenbacks.Dollars

are

called

greenbacks

because

that

is

the

color

of

the

back

side

of

the

paper

money.

The

color

black

is

often

used

in

expressions.People

describe

a

day

in

which

everything

goes

wrong

as

a

black

day.The

date

of

a

major

tragedy

is

remembered

as

a

black

day.A

blacklist

is

illegal

now.But

at

one

time，some

businesses

refused

to

employ

people

who

were

on

a

blacklist

for

belonging

to

unpopular

organizations.12.

If

you

had

your

wallet

stolen

while

doing

some

shopping，you

may

call

it

.A.a

white

day B.a

green

day C.a

black

day D.a

red

day13.

Suppose

Mr.Brown

says

his

three

children

are

all

in

the

pink.This

means

they

are

.A.gentle

and

modest B.fit

and

healthy

C.creative

and

energetic D.lucky

and

wealthy14.

When

she

got

home

and

found

nothing

had

been

done

by

her

husband，Jane

was

really

.A.red

hot B.blue C.green D.black15.

In

the

follow

paragraph，the

writer

might

tell

the

reader

something

about

.A.more

words

about

a

color，such

as

brown

B.people's

response

towards

a

black

day

C.the

influence

of

the

traditional

blues

D.unpopular

organizations

in

the

worldHow

to

Win

Votes

in

a

School

Election

In

many

ways，school

elections

are

just

like

elections

anywhere

else.

（1）

.You

will

also

need

to

work

hard

to

make

sure

people

know

who

you

are

and

why

they

should

vote

for

you.

Decide

what

position

to

run

for.

（2）

.Make

sure

you

know

what

the

position

does，and

what

you

will

be

able

to

do

once

you

get

there.There

are

limits

to

what

you

can

do

while

in

office，so

knowing

your

responsibilities

can

keep

you

from

making

foolish

campaign

promises

that

you

can't

keep.

（3）

.Talk

to

your

friends

about

running，make

sure

they

think

it

is

a

good

idea，and

ask

for

their

help

in

running.You

won't

be

able

to

do

this

alone.It

looks

good

if

the

people

who

know

you

best

will

vote

for

you.Your

network

can

also

help

with

more

practical

activities，such

as

designing

and

making

posters

and

encouraging

their

classmates

to

vote

for

you.

Advertise

yourself.You

and

your

campaign

team

should

make

posters，T-shirts，and

other

items

that

will

let

other

students

learn

your

name

even

if

you

don't

get

to

talk

to

them.

（4）

.

Encourage

people

to

vote.Sometimes

the

hardest

thing

is

actually

getting

people

to

participate

in

the

election.（5）

Get

people

familiar

with

you

so

that

they

trust

you

enough

to

give

you

their

vote.

A.Argue

with

people.

B.Create

a

network.

C.Speak

to

as

many

people

as

you

can

throughout

the

school.

D.Therefore，they

will

eventually

vote

for

someone

else.

E.To

win

over

voters，you

need

to

reach

out

to

as

many

voters

as

possible.

F.Student

organizations

have

many

offices

with

different

responsibilities.

G.The

most

important

is

to

include

your

name

and

the

position

on

everything

you

make.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GMy

daughter

has

been

crazy

about

raising

a

pet

for

a

long

time.

Last

spring

I

bought

two

small

chickens

for

her.She

got

（1）

and

took

good

care

of

them.

（2）

，a

few

days

later，both

chickens

died.She

（3）

into

tears

because

of

their

death.I

helped

her

（4）

the

two

chickens

under

a

tree

behind

our

house.I

thought

it

would

be

the

（5）

of

her

idea.

（6）

，I

was

wrong.Children

are

children

（7）

.The

failure

hasn't

（8）

my

daughter

in

any

way.She

still

tried

to

keep

a

small

animal

or

even

a

snail（蜗牛）.

One

day

last

winter，I

（9）

under

the

eaves

（屋檐）

of

the

house

a

family

of

sparrows

（麻雀）.My

daughter

and

I

could

（10）

the

sparrows

as

our

"pets"，but

we

didn't.

So

I

told

her

to

（11）

the

grains

on

the

windowsill

（窗台）.A

few

minutes

later，the

sparrows

came

to

land

on

the

windowsill

（12）

and

pecked

（啄）

at

the

rice.Suddenly

my

daughter

asked

me，

"Mum，can

we

catch

and

（13）

the

sparrows，and

let

them

live

with

us

in

the

room？How

（14）

it

is

for

them

to

live

outside."

"Oh，my

dear，I

do

not

think

it's

a

good

（15）

.You

know，"

I

explained（解释）

to

her.

"The

sparrow

is

a

bird

who

loves

（16）

.No

one

can

keep

them

in

a

cage.If

they

are

caught，they

will

（17）

quickly.They

are

（18）

to

living

outside.Moreover，they

have

warm

nest

under

the

eaves."

From

then

on，we

have

set

up

a

kind

of

relationship

with

the

sparrow

family.We

feed

them

and

（19）

them

as

pet

birds.However，we

do

not

need

to

possess

them.We

（20）

seeing

these

little

birds

flying

and

jumping

among

branches，leaves

and

flowers

in

the

spring

morning.21.

A.surprised B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited22.

A.Unfortunately B.Suddenly C.Naturally D.Finally23.

A.burst B.happened C.broke D.turned24.

A.put B.bury C.dig D.set25.

A.beginning B.end C.wish D.reality26.

A.However B.Then C.Therefore D.Thus27.

A.at

all B.after

all C.in

all D.for

all28.

A.helped B.encouraged C.upset D.impressed29.

A.stared B.glared C.sensed D.noticed30.

A.look B.act C.feed D.catch31.

A.throw B.pour C.put D.pile32.

A.one

another B.one

after

another

C.every

other D.each

other33.

A.cage B.stay C.love D.watch34.

A.free B.happy C.warm D.cold35.

A.way B.advice C.plan D.idea36.

A.spring B.freedom C.trees D.nests37.

A.die B.starve C.suffer D.please38.

A.used B.proud C.grateful D.safe39.

A.think B.dream C.appreciate D.treat40.

A.want B.would

like C.enjoy D.consider41.

The

Monarch's

Journey

One

of

the

most

wonderful

（1）

（migration）

in

nature

is

that

of

the

North

American

monarch

butterfly.

Every

autumn，millions

of

these

beautiful

insects

with

fine

black

and

orange

wings

begin

a

long

and

difficult

journey，

（2）

（manage）

to

travel

around

4，000

kilometers

south

and

find

their

way

to

California

or

Mexico.However，until

（3）

（recent）

no

one

knew

how

they

did

this.

A

team

of

scientists

（4）

（lead）

by

Professor

Eli

Shlizerman

at

the

University

of

Washington

has

now

found

the

answer.They

have

found

out

that

the

monarch

is

able

to

tell

the

time

of

day

and

the

position

of

the

sun，

（5）

allow

the

butterfly

（6）

（determine）

the

way

to

go.Eventually，it

manages

to

reach

the

places

where

it

will

spend

the

winter.

In

the

last

few

years，the

monarch's

population

（7）

（crash）

by

as

much

as

90

percent

due

to

human

activity.

（8）

many

of

the

places

where

the

butterfly

can

be

found，people

are

destroying

the

natural

environment.

The

research

on

the

monarch's

behavior

has

led

to

a

greater

（9）

（aware）

of

this

creature.If

this

works，there

may

come

a

time

when

（10）

number

of

monarch

butterflies

increases

once

again.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42.

假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Elvis想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封邮件向他

介绍一下春节（Spring

Festival）。内容包括：

（1）节日简介；

（2）风俗习惯；

（3）邀请他一起过节。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear

Elvis，

__________

Yours，Li

Hua

43.

Once，therewasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbysellingthingsfromdoortodoor.Throughthis，hecouldearnsomemoneytopayforhisschool.

Oneday，ashewaswalkingfromhousetohouseasusual，hefeltveryhungryandweak.Hefeltthathecouldn'twalkevenafewsteps.Hedecidedtoaskforfoodatahouse.Soheknockedatthedoor.Hewasamazedtoseeaverybeautifulyounggirlopenthedoorforhim.Heaskedthegirlforaglassofwaterinsteadofameal.

Theyounggirlthoughthemustbehungryandthirsty.Sosheofferedhimahugeglassofmilk.Withasurprisedlook，theboydrankthemilkveryslowly.Atonce，hefelthewasfullofenergy.

"HowmuchdoIpayyouforthismilk？"heaskedthegirl.

"Idonotwantanymoneyforthis，"shereplied."Mornhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."

Theboythankedthegirlfromthebottomofhisheartandlefttheplace.Astheboyleftthathouse，hefeltstrongerphysically.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsetohelpothers.

Yearspassedbyquickly.Boththeboyandtheyounggirlgrewup.Inthegirl'syouth，unluckily，shefellill.Shesufferedfromanuncommondisease.Itwashardforthelocaldoctorstocureher.Evenmanydoctorswithrichexperiencedidn'tknowhowtocureher.Finally，shewassenttoahospitalinabigcity.Thereweremanyexcellentdoctorsandthemostadvancedskillsinthehospital.

Dr.Kevinwasawell-knowndoctor.Hewascalledinbythehospitaltoexaminethegirl.Whenheheardthenameofthetownthatshecamefrom，astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately，heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.

Paragraph1：

Herecognizedthegirlatonce._____________________

Paragraph2：

Dr.Kevinaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim._________________(1)(2)

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据TheSearchforLife：AreWeAlone？介绍内容Arewetrulyaloneinspace？Isthereanylifeoutthere？Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow．（我们在太空真的是孤独的吗？那里有生命吗？）可知亚历克对太空生活很感兴趣。他可能会去TheSearchforLife。故选A。

（2）数字计算题。根据Secret

of

the

Dragon介绍内容Cost

Adult：＄7.40children（number15years）：half（成人费用：7.40美元，儿童（15岁）：一半）计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据每一则后面的Booking部分可知都有电话号码，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选D。

本文介绍了在七月里对于孩子们来说乐趣的活动，四则广告指的是四个有趣的活动。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Anideaoccurredtohim．"Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement？"（他突然想到了一个想法："为什么不给其他需要鼓励的人写信呢？"）可知他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Theprisonministerreplied，"Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable，butyourletterswillnotbeanswered．"（监狱长回答说："给囚犯写信是可以接受的，但你的信不会得到回复。"）可知囚犯不允许回复信件，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Thelettersaid，"Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford．Yourlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!"（信中写道："请用你能负担得起的最好的纸写。你的信在一个又一个牢房里传递，直到它们真的变成碎片！"）可知他的信非常受囚犯的欢迎，故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述一个人在一次事故中失去双腿和左臂，为了使自己生活更加有意义，他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人。故用标题SpeciallettersofEncouragement（特别鼓励信）。故选C。

本文主要讲述一个才华横溢的人在一次事故中失去双腿和左臂，为了使自己生活更加有意义，他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人，尽管收不到回信，但是他仍然坚持写信，这个故事告诉了我们无论生活在什么环境中，我们都要找到生活中美好的一面。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、B、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thepictureshecreatesbringoutthebeautyofmoths，withcolors，shapes，andpatternsthathaveneverbeenseenbeforesoclearly.（他创作的作品展现了蛾子的美丽，色彩、形状和图案都是前所未有的清晰）可推知，人们说"不，那不可能是飞蛾"意思是这些图片看起来太美了，不可能是蛾子的图像。故选B。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Scheer'sworkbeganwithamothhuntinthestateofNewYork.Scheerwouldleavethelightsonandthewindowsopenovernightathisuniversityoffice，andthencollectthemothsthathadflownin.Whenthebuildingcleanersattheuniversitycomplained，hemovedthehunttohisfriendMarkKlingensmith'syard.Theysetuptwolightsshiningoveraplasticcontaineronawhitesheet.Thenmothsappearedfromthedarkness，flewintothesheet，andfellintotheplasticcontainer."Wegotadifferentspecieseverynight，"Scheersays."Thepatternsandcolorswereunbelievable."（Scheer的工作始于纽约州的一次捕蛾活动。Scheer会在他的大学办公室里彻夜开着灯和窗户，然后收集飞进来的飞蛾。当大学的建筑清洁工抱怨时，他把捕捉地点移到了朋友MarkKlingensmith的院子里。他们把两盏灯放在白色床单上的一个塑料容器上。然后蛾子从黑暗中出现，飞进床单，掉进塑料容器里。"每晚我们都能看到不同的物种，"Scheer说。"图案和颜色令人难以置信。"）可知，第二段主要讲的是Scheer是如何捕捉飞蛾的。故选B。

（3）写作目的题。根据第四段Thescannerrecordssomuchinformationthatasinglemothcantake20minutestoscan.AscanofjusttwosmallmothsfillsanentireCD.Allthatinformationmeansthesizeofthepicturecanbeincreasedby2，700percentbutstillkeepallthedetailsandappearperfectlyclear.You'dneedamicroscopetoseethedetailsshowninScheer'sprints.（扫描仪记录的信息如此之多，以至于扫描一只蛾子需要20分钟。仅仅扫描两个小飞蛾就可以填满一张CD。所有这些信息意味着图片的尺寸可以增加2700%，但仍然保留所有细节，而且看起来非常清晰。你需要显微镜才能看到希尔指纹上的细节）可推知，第四段中提到的数字表明清晰的图片源于大量详细的信息。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hehasalsomadeavaluablecontributiontotherecordofthemothsaroundhim.Hehashelpedidentifymorethanathousanddifferentspecies.（他也为记录他身边的飞蛾做出了宝贵的贡献。他已经帮助鉴定了一千多种不同的物种）可知，作者认为希尔的作品有利于对飞蛾的研究。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术家JosephScheer创作的作品展现了飞蛾的美丽，色彩、形状和图案都是前所未有的清晰。文章还介绍了他是如何捕捉飞蛾的以及其作品的意义。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的People

describe

a

day

in

which

everything

goes

wrong

as

a

black

day．The

date

of

a

major

tragedy

is

remembered

as

a

black

day．人们把每件事都出错的一天描述为黑色的一天，而重大悲剧的发生日期则被认为是黑色的一天。可知购物时丢了钱，应该属于这一类。结合选项，故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段people

sometimes

say

they

are

in

the

pink

when

they

are

in

good

health．可知粉红色是健康的象征，因为刚出世的婴儿呈粉红色，由此可推知当Mr．Brown说他的三个孩子都呈粉红色时，意味着他的孩子都很健康。故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段When

they

are

red

hot，they

are

very

angry

about

something．当他们热得发红时，表示他们对某事很生气。结合题干"当她回家发现丈夫什么都没做时"，肯定很恼火、生气。此时她应该是

red

hot，故选A。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据生活常识，颜色是多种多样的，而文中只提到了五种，我们可以推断出下文还要告诉我们其他的颜色。结合选项，故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述red，pink，green和black几种颜色词的用法，告诉人们这些颜色词的不同含义。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】E、F、B、G、C【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文You

will

also

need

to

work

hard

to

make

sure

people

know

who

you

are

and

why

they

should

vote

for

you.（你还需要努力工作，确保人们知道你是谁，以及他们为什么应该投票给你。）可知E.To

win

over

voters，you

need

to

reach

out

to

as

many

voters

as

possible.（为了赢得选民，您需要联系尽可能多的选民。）符合语境，两句中的needto（需要…）和alsoneedto（还需要…）构成了两个递进关系的句子，都在讲为了赢得选票所要做的事，逻辑严密。故选E。

（2）联系下文题。该空下句Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes，andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.（确保你知道职位的职能，确保你去了那儿你知道自己能做什么。）。可知因为办公室职能不同，所以弄清楚自己想申请的职位才能到正确办公室做相应的事，所以F.Student

organizations

have

many

offices

with

different

responsibilities.（学生组织有许多负责不同职责的办公室。）符合语境，故选F。

（3）段落主题题。根据下文Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities，suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.（你的人脉网络也可以帮你处理更多实践活动，例如设计，制作海报，在同学那儿为你拉票。）可知，本段主要讲让竞选者建立人脉网络。所以B.Create

a

network.（创建一个网络。）符合语境，故选B。

（4）联系上文题。根据上句Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters，T-shirts，andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon'tgettotalktothem.（你和你的竞选团队要制作海报，T恤和一些能让其它同学知道你名字的东西，即使你不和他们交谈。）可知前句提到制作东西和让别人记得你的名字，后句立刻谈到把名字印在制作的东西上，所以G.The

most

important

is

to

include

your

name

and

the

position

on

everything

you

make.（最重要的是在简历上写上你的名字和职位）符合语境，故选G。

（5）联系下文题。根据下文Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.（让人们熟悉你，因此他们就会足够信任你然后把选票投给你。）可知因为和别人交流，然后才能让别人熟悉你并且投票给你，所以C.Speak

to

as

many

people

as

you

can

throughout

the

school.（在学校里和尽可能多的人交谈）符合语境，故选C。

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了从许多方面来说，学校选举就像其他地方的选举一样，为了赢得选民，您需要联系尽可能多的选民。您还需要努力工作，以确保人们知道您是谁，以及他们为什么要为您投票。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】D、A、A、B、B、A、B、C、D、D、C、B、A、D、D、B、A、A、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised吃惊的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：她很兴奋，并且照顾它们。根据下文的tookgoodcareofthem可知作者的女儿认真照顾小鸡，故此处用"兴奋的"符合语境，故选D项。

（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Naturally自然而然地；D.Finally最后。句意：不幸的是，几天之后两只小鸡死了。根据下文的bothchickensdied可知两只小鸡死了，故此处用"不幸的是"符合语境，故选A项。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.burst爆炸；B.happened发生；C.broke打破；D.turned转变。句意：因为它们的死，她突然大哭起来。小鸡的死使女儿突然大哭起来。考查短语burstintotears突然大哭起来，故选A项。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放；B.bury埋葬；C.dig挖；D.set设置。句意：我帮她把两只小鸡埋在屋后的一棵树下。由"underatreebehindourhouse"可知，把死掉的小鸡埋了，故选B项。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.beginning开始；B.end结束；C.wish希望；D.reality现实。句意：我以为她的想法结束了。故选B项。

（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Then然后；C.Therefore因此；D.Thus因此。句意：然而，我错了。该句和前文是转折关系，故选A项。

（7）考查副词短语及语境理解。A.atall根本；B.afterall毕竟；C.inall总计；D.forall虽然。句意：孩子毕竟是孩子。此处用"毕竟"加强语气，突出作者的感受，故选B项。

（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.encouraged鼓励；C.upset使沮丧；D.impressed使印象深刻。句意：这次失败并没有让女儿沮丧。根据下文的Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail（蜗牛）可知作者的女儿仍然想养小动物，故此处用"没有让她沮丧"符合语境，故选C项。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.stared凝视；B.glared瞪；C.sensed感觉到；D.no