译林英语8Aunit1知识点教案

8AUnit1Friends知识点一、重点短语1.一些喝的东西_________________2.关心，在乎______________3.和某人交谈______________4.谈论某事______________5.告诉某人关于某事______________6.为某人保守秘密______________7.愿意做某事______________8.使我开心_________________9.相信某人说的话_________________10.写信给青少年杂志_________________11.在…方面有问题_________________做某事有问题_________________12.信任某人_________________13.对某人撒谎_________________14.给某人讲笑话_________________15.我最好的朋友之一_________________16.随时_________________17.帮助某人某事_________________/帮助某人做某事_________________18.对某人友好_________________19.在公交车上给需要的人让座_______________20.长大_________________21.与某人分享某事_________________22.使某人做某事_________________23.很有幽默感_________________24.对某人感到无聊_________________25.有一副好嗓子_________________26.走过我们的课桌_________________27.把。。。撞到。。。上面_________________28.又长又直的头发_________________29说某人的坏话_________________30.一个真正的朋友_________________31.某事困扰（使担心）某人_________________32.去找某人（求助）_________________33.选择某人作为你最好的朋友_________________34.最贵的电脑_________________35.一次绘画比赛_________________36.一次英语测试_________________37.在六个学生中_________________38.Millie的身高和体重_________________39.与某人交朋友_________________40.因....而出名/作为...而出名_________________41.认真地倾听人们的问题_________________42.周游世界_________________43.谈论我们的未来计划_________________44.一位社会工作者_________________45.漂亮的艺术品_________________46.更多的了解...._________________47.一个扎马尾辫的女孩_________________48.一张圆/方的脸_________________49.明亮微笑的眼眸_________________50.面带微笑_________________51.有耐心_________________52.感到不快乐/悲伤_________________53.和孩子们一起工作_________________54.成为一名杰出的老师_________________55.对某人大方_________________二、重要句型1.whataboutsomemilk？再来点牛奶怎么样？whatabout=howabout?意为“.....怎么样？”，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，用于表示邀请、建议、询问消息或征求对方意见。其他表示建议或征求意见的句型还有：（1）ShallI/wedosth?我/我们做.....好吗？（2）Let’sdosth,(shallwe?)让我们做.....，(好吗?)（3）Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做.....吗？（4）Whynotdosth?=Whydon’twe/youdosth?为什么不做.....呢？（5）Would/Will/Could/Canyoupleasedosth?请你做.....，好吗？注意：在征求意见或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，常常用some，而不用any，上述句型都可以与some连用。例题：（1）----Ifeelstressed（压力的）fromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?----_______sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike（2）Wouldyouplease___________(notmake)somuchnoise?（3）Youshouldhavesomewater.（同义句）______________have______water?2.Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。oneof....用法（1）oneof+复数代词宾格或名词复数，在这一结构中，如果oneof短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：OneofthemisgoodatmathsOneoftheappleshasgonebad.期中一个苹果坏了（2）Oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，同样的如果作主语，视为单数。如：TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.例题：Oneofthe_______(student)_______(come)fromtheUSAinourclass.JayChouisoneof_________________(popular)_______(sing)amongtheyoungatpresent.3.Theymakehimlooksmart.它们使他看起来很精明。make是使役动词，意为“使，让”，一般有以下用法make+n（名词）+adj（形容词）make+n+nmakesbdosth:使某人做某事例题：Helosthiskey.Itmadehim________(stay)inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.ThenewsthatTomfailedthetestsmadehisfather_______.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily4.Mayisatruefriend.梅是一个真正的朋友。trueadj.确实的，的确其副词形式为truly，名词truth，意为“真相，事实”true与real区别：true着重表示某事物与实际情况相吻合；而real着重表示事物是客观存在的，并非想象捏造出来的。例题：（1）Ithinkitsa______pleasure（高兴）ifthenewsis______.我认为如果这个消息是真的，那真是一件令人高兴的事。（2）Ican’tbelieveIam______(real)goingtomeetthepopstar.（3）Isit_______thatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy?5.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.当有事情困扰我的时候，我总能去找她倾诉。worry用法。（1）vt及物动词：使....担心，使烦恼常用短语：sthworrysb某物使某人担心如：Don’tworrymewithsuchalittlething.（2）vi不及物动词：为....而担忧，烦恼，可单独使用，也可接介词about，worryaboutsb/sth担心某人/某事如：Don’tworryaboutme.Icanlookaftermyself.其形容词为worried，beworriedabout=worryabout.例题：---Theschoolnetworkwillbeclosedinafewdays.---Thatdoesn’t_____meatall.I’mnotanet-worm（网虫）A.worryB.worryaboutC.worriedD.beworriedabout6.Maxlookssmartinhissmallroundglasses.马克斯带着小圆眼镜看起来很精明。某人穿着/戴着某物看起来......表达句型有两种sblooks+adj+in+sth=sthlooks+adj+on+sb（人穿在衣服里面，所有人作主语，后面介词用insth；衣服穿在人身上，所以衣服作主语后面的介词有onsb）例题：Thepairofjeanslooksnice_____Sandybecauseshelooksverynice______red.A.on;onB.on;inC.in;inD.in;on7.Heightandweight身高和体重height名词，意为“高度”，其形容词为high。问某物的高度常用句型：What’stheheightofsth?或Howhighissth?weight名词，意为“重量”，其形容词为heavy，动词为weigh。问某人的体重常用句型：What’stheweightofsb?/What’ssb’sweight?或Howheavyissb?或Howmuchdoessbweigh?例题：(1)----_____istheheightofTom,Helen?-----He’sabout180cm.A.WhatB.HowheavyC.HowtallD.Howmuch(2)Theeggweighedabout50grams.（对画线部分提问）___________________________?8.What’ssblike?与Whatdoessblooklike?有什么区别Whatdoessblooklike?意为“某人长得什么样子？”用来询问某人的外貌特征What’ssblike?除了用来询问某人的外貌外，还可以问某人的性格和个性。Whatdoessblike?某人喜欢什么？Howdoessblook?某人看起来怎么样？没有Howdoessblooklike?或Howdoessblike?例题：---__________?----Heisfriendly.A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshelikeD.Whatishelike三、重点语法形容词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：单音节的词及少部分双音节的词在词尾加-er或-est；注意重读闭音节（即辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾）的单词要双写尾字母再加-er或-est。如：small__________nice__________busy________thin_______slim______大部分双音节词及多音节词（三个及三个以上音节的）在词前加more或most。如:popular_____________boring_________fun_______注意：以-le,-ow,-er结尾的双音节词或是-y结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级构成均是在后面加-er或-est；但是以ly结尾的副词必须用more和most构成比较级和最高级形式。如：narrow（狭窄的）__________friendly_______________simple（简单的）_________gentle__________clever_______________slowly______________early__________不规则变化：good/well______________ill/badly/bad__________________many/much____________little____________far_____________________（注意两者区别）形容词比较级基本句式:①A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B.(A比B…)②Which/Who+be+形容词比较级,AorB?(哪个/谁更…,A还是B？)比较级前的修饰语：常见修饰比较级的副词及意义：much=alot(…得多)；alittle=abit(…一点点)；even(甚至)；still（更）；far(远远…)；any(丝毫,稍微,用于否定和疑问句中)如：Ourvillageismuch____________(beautiful)thantheirs.Hishandwritingiseven________(good)thanyours.使用比较级时的注意事项1.比较的双方必须是同类人或事物，即比较对象要一致。改错：Mybagisheavierthanher.________________2.在含有比较级的句中，前后比较对象的性质要相同，为避免重复，后面的比较对象用that（指代前文的单数）或those（指代前文的复数）代替，that或those既可以指人，也可以指物。改错:Inwinter,theweatheringuangzhouismuchwarmerthanBeijing.__________________________Thebooksinourschoollibraryaremorethanyourschool.__________________________3.比较的范围要清楚。同一范围内比较比较级+thananyother+单数.+in....=比较级+thananyoneelse+in…=比较级+than+theother+复数/theothers+in…(只有同一范围比较才能出现other/else)非同一范围内比较比较级+thanany+单数+in…例题：（1）Shanghaiislargerthan___________inChina.A.anycityB.anyothercityC.theothercityD.allothercities（2）Shanghaiislargerthan_________inJiangsu.A.anycityB.anyothercityC.theothercityD.allothercities4.避免重复比较，千万不能出现“more+比较级”改错：Tomismorebusierthanhissisterthesedays.5.比较级前面一般不用定冠词the，但是如果比较范围是“of+thetwo”，则比较级前就要用定冠词the表示与另一个的区别，即the+比较级+ofthetwo.如：（1）Heis_______ofthetwoboys.A.atallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetaller（2）Whichis_____,MaryorMillie?A.tallerB.thetallerC.moretallerD.tallest（3）Thisisaveryinterestingfilm,Ineversee______one.A.betterB.abetterC.bestD.thebetter.6.不含than的比较级句式：（1）“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+多音节词”:“越来越…”他越来越高。He’stallerandtaller.英语越来越重要Englishismoreandmoreimportant.（2）The+比较级…,the+比较级…——“越…,越…”你越快乐就越美丽。Thehappieryouare,themorebeautifulyouare.最高级的用法(1)形容词最高级用于两个以上的人或物进行比较,形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前的the可省略。后面多用of/among……或in……短语,其中of/among后接的名词与主语属于同一类事物；in+比较的范围如：Thebookisthemostinteresting______allthebooks.I’mthecleverest_____ourclass.(2)表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最....”时，用句型“which/whois+the+最高级，A，BorC?”表示。Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?（3）表示“最.....的.....之一”时，用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，该形容词后用复数形式。Ourschoolisoneof_________(good)________(school)inourcity.（4）形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最........”.，即“....the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围”TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.shortest(5)被物主代词,指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，前边不再加theChina's??biggest??city?is???Shanghai.Fishing??is???his???latest（最新的）??hobby.练习：（）1..---Youareas__asyourbrother.---Yes,Iseldomhaveacold AgoodBniceCkindDwell（）2.Lucy’spenis___nicerthanyours.A.tooB.moreC.quiteD.alittle（）3..---Youdohouseworkas__asyourwife. AcarefullyBcarefulCgoodDwonderful（）4.---Isyourmathsbetterthan______?---Yes,Iworkharderatitthan_____,youknow. A.Kate;herB.Kate’s;herC.Kate;sheD.Kate’s;hers（）5.Ithinksnakesare______amongthewildanimals.A.moredangerous B.mostdangerousC.muchdangerous D.themostdangerous（）6.You’dbetterputyourheartintostudy.Yousee,the______youare,the______progress（进步）you’llmake. A.careful；much B.morecareful；more C.mostcareful；most D.carefully;many（）7.Thiscomputeristhebestone______theshop,butitisalsothemostexpensive_____thecomputers. A.in;ofB.in;inC.of;ofD.of;in（）8.Whenautumncomes;theweatherbecomes________.A.coolerandcooler B.coolandcoolC.hotterandhotterD.hotandhot（）9.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweeksrest,shefeltmuch______ A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse（）10.Tomistallerthan_______inhisclass. A.anyboyB.theotherboyC.anyotherboysD.theotherboys（）11.---DoyoulikeZhangBichen’ssong?---Yes,sheisthewinnerofTheVoiceofChinaⅢ.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice. A.bestB.betterC.goodD.worse（）12.I’llbuy______ofthetwoskirts.Itlooksmuchniceronme. A.thesmallerB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest()13.ThecomputersmadeinChinaaremuchcheaperthan_______madeinAmerica.A.those B.ones C.it D.that（）14.----Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.----Why?It’s_______thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen. A.farmorebeautiful B.muchlessbeautiful C.nomorebeautiful D.anylessbeautiful.（）15.Lily’sroomismuchlargerthanmine.It’sabout__________mineinarea. A.astwicebigasB.twiceasbigasC.asbigastwiceD.asbigtwiceas16.Englishisnotasdifficultasmaths.Englishis_______________maths.17.AndydidbadlyintheEnglishtest,butIdideven_______(bad).18.?I?may?be?able?to?give?you?some?further?information?about?it.19.你学习越努力，你得到的分数（marks）就越高。___________________________________________________________________________20.Peter是三个男孩中最诚实的。___________________________________________________________________________

8Aunit1复习试卷一、单项选择题()1.Heis________strongerthanhisbrother.A.more B.very C.quite D.much()2.Today'snewspaperisso_______thatIfeel_______.A.boring;boring B.boring;bored C.bored;bored D.bored;boring()3.MillieisbetterthanJack______drawingpictures,butshehassomeproblems_______EnglishA.in;inB.at;withC.on;onD.of;in()4.TheweatherinHarbiniscolderthan______inGuangdong.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

()5.-What_______honestboy!-Yes,andheis_______beststudentinourclass,A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.an;the()6.-What'sthe_______ofthebuilding?-It's236metres_______.A.high;high B.height;height C.high;height D.height;high()7.Thesmileonhisfacemakeshim_______really______.A.looks,kind B.look,kindly C.tolook,kindlyD.look,kind()8.Whentheboywalks_______thetable,heoftenknocksthethings_______it.A.pass;off B.past;off C.pass;on D.past;on()9.-Whataretheytalkingtheteacher?--Thewritingcompetitionnextweek.A.to;withB.with;toC.to;forD.to;about()10.Wefoundthisquestion.A.difficulttoanswer B.itdifficultanswer C.itdifficulttoanswer D.thatdifficultanswer()11.Thebaby________3.5kilograms（公斤）whenhewasborn.A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed()12.Shealways_______asmile________herface.A.have,onBthereis,inCputson,inDwears,on()13._______heis,_______hefeels.A.Thebusier;thehappy B.Thebusy;thehappyC.Thebusier;thehappier D.Thebusier;thehappiest()14.-_______?-Heistallandstrong.A.HowdoesSimonlike B.WhydoesSimonlikeC.WhatisSimonlike D.HowdoesSimonlooklike()15.—Wouldyouplease_______makesomuchnoise?Mydadissleeping.—_____________.A.notto;Sorry,Idon’tB.not;Sorry,Iwon’tC.don’t;Yes,IwillD.don’t;No,Idon’t二、完形填空Ageneration(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada__36__aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafterquarrels(争吵)with_37__.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow__38__moretimeintheoffice,__39__theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe__40__topics(话题)totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour__41__,gettoknowthemand__42__them.Andforchildren,showyour__43__toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So__44__themyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhavea__45___understandingofeachother.()16.A.talk B.note C.report D.letter()17.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents()18.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take()19.A.or B.and C.but D.so()20.A.interesting B.same C.excitingD.true()21.A.life B.children C.work D.office()22.A.remember B.miss C.understand D.love()23.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings()24.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.repeat()25.A.better B.worse C.clearer D.smarter三、阅读理解。Allaniseightthisyearandhe'sinGradeTwo.Theboyiscleverandcananswerallthequestionsinclass.Buthehatestostayintheclassroomformorethanhalfanhour.Hewouldnotlistentotheteacherswhenclassissoongoingtobeover.Orhetoucheshisdeskmate's（同桌）head,orhemakesfaces.HeoftenmakesthewholeClasslaugh.Histeacherstellhisparentsaboutit.Hehastomakeapromisethathewon'tdothatagain.Butsoonhewillforgetit.Theteachersthinkhedoeswellinhislessonsanddon'tmindit.OneSaturdayeveningAllanfinishedhishomeworkassoonashehadsupper.Heturnedonthetelevision,buttherewasnofootballmatchonTV.Hefoundalltheprogrammeswerenotinterestingandturneditoff.HesawhissisterMabeldoingherhomeworkinherbedroom.Hedecidedtoplayajokeonher.Hefoundanearthworm(蚯蚓)inthegardenandputitinherclothes.Thegirlwassofrightenedthatshecriedoutforhelp.Theirmotherheardthisandwentintofindoutwhathadhappenedthere.Ofcourse,theboywaspunished（处罚）forit.ThenextmorningMabelgavehermotheracardandsaid,"MerryMother'sDay.Mum!"Thewomanwashappyandthankedherdaughter.ButAllanhadnothingtogivehismotherasapresent.Hefeltsorryandsaid,"Don'tbeangrywithmeMummy.I'veforgottenit.""Itdoesn'tmatter,dear,"saidhismother."Thebestpresentistobeagoodboy.Don'tbenaughty(淘气),myson,oryourchildwillbenaughty,too!"Hearingthis,theboybegantolaughandsaid."You'vetoldmethetruthtoday,Mummy!”()1.Allanwouldn'tlistentotheteachers___________.A.whenhecan'tunderstandthemB.whentheclassisgoingtobeoverC.whenhecan'tanswerthequestionsD.afterhefinishestheexercises()2.Allandoeswellinhislessons,so___________.A.histeachersaren'tangrywithhimB.histeacherslethimleavetheclassroomC.hecanmakefacesinclassD.hecanplayajokeonhisdeskmate()3.Allanturnedoffthetelevisionbecause__________.A.hewantedtoplaywithhissisterB.hehadsomethingimportanttodoC.heonlylikedtowatchafootballmatchD.hedecidedtogotoplayfootball()4.___________,soshe