七年级英语介词练习题

七年级英语介词练习题1

1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

2

1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek

Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.

A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears

C.lastyearD.onthelastyear

3

1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.atD.in

4

1HewenttoShanghai___September,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia

Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.onB.inC.atD.to

MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

___themorningofNovember0,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.

A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for

Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in

Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.

A.duringB.atC.inD.on

5

1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to

Hearrived___Shanghai___:0___March.f

A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on

TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.

A:inB.atC.onD.of

Thechildrengetup___o’clock.

A.atB.onC.duringD.in

6

1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without

erD.on

Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.later;C.inD.late

Wewillfinishthepicture——aday.

A.inB.onC.afterD.on

Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.

A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during

MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.

A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during

7

1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

A.afterB.forC.inD.before

Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.

A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since

MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.

A.afterB.inC.onD.before

TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.

A.byB.atC.inD.on

8

Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

A.untilB.byC.atD.when

Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.tillB.byC.duringD.while

Theydidn’tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at

9

1Don’tworry.Hewillreturn____.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longagoTherelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soonItwasnot_____theycameback.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafterIwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.

A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10

1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.

A.Sometime’B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.

A.sometimesB.sometimenew

B.sometimeB.sometimes

11

1Idon’tliketosit___Tom’sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on

Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in

Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesis

growinglargerandlarger.......

A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumber

C.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12

1Theplaneisflying_____.

A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky

Thereisasweetsmell___.

A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace

Weheldaninterestingparty___.

A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace

Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.

A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace

13

1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof

Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim’sleft.

A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on

Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on

14

1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?

-Ihaven’tgot____me.

A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on

1likemooncakes____meat____them.

A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in

Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.

A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of

Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.

A.aboutB.inC.toD.of

Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.

A.inaB.inC.onD.ona

15

1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.

A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at

Thereisadoor___thewall.“ta

c

A.onB.toC.ofD.in

ThiskindofVCDismade____China..

A.inB.fromC.atD.on

Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe’sexactlylikearope.

A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with

16

1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

Don’tread____thesun.It’sbad___youreyes.

A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on

Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

A.inJB,onC.at,D.from

17

1Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.throughB.belowC.underD.across

Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below

Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.

A.underB.belowC.overD.on

Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.

初一英语介词专练

介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at,in,on,beside,to,for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如infrontof,becauseof,outof,insteadof等；还有一种叫二重介词，如untilafter,frombehind等。介词的句法功能

介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner：inthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的内面；onthecorner表示”在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；atthecorner指”在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：

Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.

8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：intheend作”最后”、”终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；attheendof表示”在……末梢”，”到……尽1、作定语：Thebookonthetableismine.

2、作状语：Wehavebreakfastatseven.；、作表语：Mydictionaryisinthebag.、作宾语补足语：Ifoundhimintheoffice.主要介词区别

1、表示时间的at,in,on：at表示片刻的时间，如：ato’clock，常用词组有：atnoon,atnight,,in表示一段的时间，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,on总是跟日子有关，onMonday,onChristmas、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：

Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示”在之后，区别在于in表示”在之后”，而after则表示”在”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall.

注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后。如：Aftertwomonthshereturned.、表示地理位置的in,on,to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.、表示”在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：

Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestin-garticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.、表示”穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。

如：Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.

头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；bytheendof作”在……结束时”，”到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：

Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.

9、表示”关于”的about和on：两者都有”关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的”论述”。如：

Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.

10、between,among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.

注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreements-weremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：

Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：Theydon’tknowthedifference-betweenwheat,oatsandbarley.

11、besides,except,but,exceptfor：besides指”除了……还有，再加上”。如：

Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指”除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：Allwentoutexceptme.；but与except意思近似，表示”除了……外”经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：

Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示”如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：

Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.12、表示”用”的in和with：表示工具的”用”，用with，原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的”用”，用in。如：

Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.13、inchargeof和inthechargeof：两者都表示”由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：inchargeof后接被照管的人或物，而inthechargeof后面则跟照管的人。如：

Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。

14、as,like：as作”作为”、”以……地位或身份”解。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.；like作”象……一样”解。如：

Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.。15、infrontof和inthefrontof：

infrontof=before，是”在……前面”的意思；inthefrontof则是”在……前部”的意思。如：

Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard-./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。

16、in,into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：Wewalkedintothepark.；in通常表示位置。如：Wewalkedinthepark；in和

drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：

Ihaveputthecoininmypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音机、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和”一……就”，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。’

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

练习、介词

1.Theteacheriswriting____apieceofchalkontheblackboard-whilethestudentsarewriting____inkinexercisebooks.A.with,inB.in,withC.in,inD.with,with

2.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.

A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,from

3.Marydroppedin____MrSmith,buthewasn’tathome,soshewenttodropin____MrSmith’soffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.on

4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict____hispupilsbutalsostrict____hisownwork.

A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,in

5.Hisgrandfatherdied____thewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim.andthenhisgrand-motherdied____hungryandcold.

A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,fromD.of.of

6.Ifyourun____twoharesyouwillcatchneither.A.intoB.afterC.offD.outof

7.Thisisacommonmistake____students.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.about

8.Myfatherbegantowork____abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.

A.forB.toC.atD.as

9._____hearingthenews,Iwaswild____joy.A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,over10.Idon’tthinkXiaoLiis____theotherstudents____mathematics.

A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,at

11.Nobodyknowsit____me.A.exceptforB.exc

eptthatC.besidesD.but

12.Thewindowisneveropened____insummer.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.butfor

13.Ithappened____theLongMarch.A.duringB.inC.atD.for

14.Wegotoschool____abike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove

15.It’sverykind____youtorepairthebike____me.2.Ourbusdrove____theGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over3.____thesun,nothingwouldgrow.A.ForB.WithC.UnderD.Without4.Theteacherisbusy____teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of5.Theteacherisbusy____correctingpapers.A.forB.inC.onD.of

A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16.Freshairisgood____yourhealth.A.atB.forC.ofD.to

17.Theboyiswaiting____hissisterandtheywillgo

tothehospitaltowait____theirsickmother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.on18.Thegroupismadeup____five-students.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup____thelosttime.

A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy____death.A.ofB.fromC.toD.on0.Hewillcome____threedays.

A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later

21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned____threedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after2.Hewillreturn____threeo’clock.A.afterB.inC.onD.at3.Hewrotethearticle____threedays.A.atB.inC.onD.by4.Iagree____whatyousaid.A.toB.onC.withD.at

25.Doyouagree____thisplan?A.atB.withC.onD.to

26.Finallytheyagreed____thetermsofthecontract.A.onB.toC.withD.at

27.Doyouoftenhear____yourbrother?

A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about

28.1heard____thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.

A.outB.fromC.ofD.with9.Theplaneflew____thecity.

A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over0.Wewalked____theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.

A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past1.Iwaswandering____thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.

A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past

36.WeleftXi’an_.___averyhotsummerafternoon.

A.onB.inC.duringD.by7.Shefeltdisappoint-edwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming__-__her.

A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without

38.Histeacherwasangry____him____hisbeinglate.

A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about

39.Myfatherwasdisappointed____thenews.A.byB.aboutC.atD.on

40.MrWangwenttoNanjing____October,199andcamebackhome____themorningofNov..A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from

41.Myunclelives____10HuangheStreet.Hisroomis____thefifthfloor.

A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to

42.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher’shelp.

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without3.Heisrunning____thewindtowardstheeastofthestation____Tomisrunning____theright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;to

44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck____thebeautyofnaturethathestayed____anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for

45.Manypeoplearestill____thehabitofwritingsillythings____publicplaces.

A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at

46.-Doyougothere____bus?-No,wegothere____atrain.

A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with

47.Imadethecoat____myownhands.Itwasmade____hand,notwithamachine.

A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with8.Thetrees____frontofthehouseare____the

chargeofOldLi.

A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in9.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during0.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages____French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

51.Helookedquitehealthy____hewas____theageofseventy.

A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at

52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-____1982.

A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since

53.Didyouhaveanytrouble____thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding

54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo____it.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of

55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity____

bythicksmoke.

A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting

56.____thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?

A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept

57.Hey,____MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto8.Taiwanis____theeastofFujian.A.inB.atC.toD.on

59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.after0.Weofferedhimourcongratula-tions____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of

语法复习：介词”。如:

Letmepickitupforyou.让我为你捡起来。

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。

Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。

5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’sgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。

Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。

6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于??的”。如:

It’stimeforschool.到上学的时间了。

Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。

7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?

Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

OF

1....的,属于

Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.

桌子的一条腿坏了。

Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.

布朗先生是我的朋友。

2.用...做成的;由...制成

Thehouseisofstone.

这房子是石建的。

3.含有...的;装有...的

4....之中的;...的成员

Ofallthestudentsinthisclass,Tomisthebest.

在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。

5.

HecametoNewYorkattheageoften.

他在十岁时来到纽约。

6.

H