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2022年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、汉译英(10题)31.活到老,学到老。
32.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
33.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
34.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
35.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
36.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
37.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
38.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
39.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
40.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
42.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
44.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
45.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
46.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
48.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
49.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
50.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
52.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
53.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
54.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
55.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
56.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
58.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
59.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
60.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,there______beapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.
A.mustB.seemedtoC.needn'tD.should
62.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspaperthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimesexertapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,thePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethattheTimesisinBritainofleMondeinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.
Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththelureoftelevision.
JustasAmericannewspaperscaterforalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandappealtoreadersofailpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferingpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.
AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncecourageouslyexposedpoliticalscandalsorcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothehorrorsoftheVietnamWar.
TheNewYorkTimesis______.
A.oneofthenationalnewspapersinAmerica
B.oneofthemostfamousdailypapersinAmerica
C.thedailypaperofNewYorkCity
D.bothBandC
63.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.
A.wishedtobuyaTV
B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore
C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes
D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas
64.
WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?()
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.
C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.
D.Itprovides,alotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.
65.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.
A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate
B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity
C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor
D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses
66.Mr.Hill______.
A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays
B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday
C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays
D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday
67.WhydidtheSpanishkeeptheartofcocoaindustryunknowntoothercounties?
A.TopleasetheSpanisharistocracy
B.Toplantcocoainitsoverseascolonies
C.Tomakemoreprofitfromtheindustry
D.Toenablethedrinktowinmorefriends
68.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy
69.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthree
quartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthe
Watermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.ItSqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain
70.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.
A.thegovernment
B.theirowners'families
C.advertisements
D.theaudience
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
4.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
5.C
6.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
7.B
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.A
10.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.D
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.C
24.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
26.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.D
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
30.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
31.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
32.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
33.Hehasnochoice
34.AsfarasIknow
35.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
37.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
38.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
39.Itissaidthat
40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
41.lengthening
42.pleasant
43.occupied
44.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
45.enlarge
46.safety
47.astonishment
48.consequently
49.collection
50.consumption
51.A本题考查倍数的表示法。
【应试指导】句意:他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为:Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又因为9rain为不可数名词,故用much修饰。
52.C
53.B8.答案为B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词,泛指。
theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人;another指“另一个”。
54.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
55.D15.答案为D
torideabicycle“骑自行车”。
56.B本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我的爸爸反对我的建议,然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof纪念……;insearchof寻找,寻求。
57.B6.答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。
58.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:现在,在商务信函中,人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式,但man和woman作定语时,其单复数的形式要与被修饰的
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