2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标6Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版必修2

课时达标(六)Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ阅读理解A课标话题人与社会·物质文化遗体裁应用文产词数274难度Stonehenge,theworld-famouscircleofstonecolumns,mayhavehadabrother,amuchbigger,olderbrother.ResearchersofUniversityofBradfordannouncedtheyhaddiscoveredabout100stonescoveringseveralacres.Theythoughtthesestoneshadbeenbuiltaround4,500yearsago.TheStonehengeHiddenLandscapesProjectdiscoveredthemonument,whichisnearDurringtonWallsandalsoknownas“superhenge”.Stonehenge,whichisbelievedtohavebeencompleted3,500yearsago,isabout2milesaway.“WhatwearestartingtoseeisthelargestsurvivingstonemonumentthathaseverbeendiscoveredinBritainandpossiblyinEurope，”saidVinceGaffney.Theevidencewasfoundunder3feetofearth.Someofthestonesarethoughttohavestood15feettall.“Ourradardatahasshownanamazingrowofupto90standingstones,anumberofwhichhavesurvivedafterbeingpushedover,andalargebankplacedoverthestones，”saidProfessorWolfgangNeubauer,directoroftheLudwigBoltzmannInstituteforArchaeologicalProspectionandVirtualArchaeology.“Intheeast,upto30stoneshavesurvivedbelow，”hesaid.“TheextraordinaryscaleanddetailsoftheevidenceproducedbytheStonehengeHiddenLandscapesProjectarechanginggreatlyourunderstandingofStonehengeandtheworldaroundit，”Neubaueradded.“EverythingwrittenbeforeabouttheStonehengelandscapeandtheancientmonumentswithinitwillneedtoberewritten，”saidPaulGarwood,ascientistandleadhistorianontheprojectattheUniversityofBirmingham.ThefindingswereannouncedonthefirstdayoftheBritishScienceFestivalbeingheldattheUniversityofBradford.语篇导读本文介绍了研究者在英国的巨石阵邻近发现的一个规模更大的巨石阵。1．HowmanyyearsisthesuperhengeolderthantheStonehenge?A．About1,000years

．

B．About2,500years.C．About3,500years

．

D．About4,500years.分析A数字计算题。依据第二段第二句可知，超级巨石阵是在大概4500年前建筑的；而依据第二段第四句可知，巨石阵是3500年前建筑的；所以超级巨石阵早了大概1000年，应选A项。2．Whatdopeopleknowaboutthesuperhenge?A．It’slargerthanStonehenge.B．ItstandstotheeastofStonehenge.C．Itsstoneweighsasmuchas15tons.D．Itismadeupofabout90stones.分析

A细节理解题。依据第一段中的

bigger

可知，超级巨石阵比巨石阵大，应选

A项。3．Wherecanpeopleseethesuperhenge?A．BehindtheStonehenge.B．Underground.C．Intheforest.D．Neartheradar.分析B细节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，这个超级巨石阵在地下，应选

B项。4．WhywilleverythingwrittenabouttheStonehengeneedtoberewritten?A．Becausethedetailsofsuperhengewillchangepeople’sunderstandingofStonehenge.B．Becauseanumberof

stones

werepushedover,

andalarge

bankwasplaced

overthestones.C．BecausedirectoroftheLudwigBoltzmannInstitute

for

ArchaeologicalProspectionandVirtualArchaeologythoughtitwasreallynecessary.D．BecausetheStonehengehassomanyreallybeautiful

stones

around

andbelowit.分析A细节理解题。依据第四段第二句可知，这个更大规模的超级巨石阵的发现，改变了人们对巨石阵原有的认知，应选A项。B课标话题人与社会·非物质文化遗产体裁说明文词数321难度(2019·大连摸底)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity．Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedinto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cupping(拔火罐)andmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftontheU．S.swimmerMichaelPhelps’backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment．Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)membercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine．TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription．ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable．Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity．WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry．However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.语篇导读中医学正渐渐获取世界认同，但对照西方医学，中医学，特别是中药方面还很落伍。本文剖析了其落伍的主要原由。5．WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?A．Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.B．BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C．BecauseWesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.D．BecauseWesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.分析C推理判断题。依据第二段可知，西方人对中医学的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔火罐和按摩。由此可推知，作者举MichaelPhelps的例子，是为了说明西方人对中医学只认识一点点，应选C项。6.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A．BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.B．Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C．BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D．BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.分析D细节理解题。依据第三段最后两句可知，好多世卫组织成员国不认识中药，中医学的发展远远落伍于西方医学，部分原由是中草药发展迟缓，应选D项。7．ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A．Themethodsofplantingherbs.B．Theeffectivenessofprescription.C．Lackinginstandardization.D．Itsstablefunctions.分析C细节理解题。依据第四段第二句可知，中医学缺少标准化，中药的化学成分和功能不清楚，疗效也不稳固。由此可知，中医学的一个短处是缺少标准化，应选C项。8．ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat________.A．medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB．prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC．WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD．medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce分析B细节理解题。依据最后一段第二句可知，中药生产商偏向于依据过去流传下来的药方生产药品。由此可知，传统中医学缺少创新，指的是药方多来自过去，应选B项。Ⅱ完形填空课标话题

人与自我·认识自我

体裁

记述文词数269难度AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime__1__,thegirlsstarttohavea__2__aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,__3__,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I__4__formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingaphotoinadifferentway,__7__I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy__8__,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyourenot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She__10__shewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.

’Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.__14__，that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__,Annieexplained：“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.1．A．flowsB．approachesC．shrinksD．develops2．A.discussionB．requestC．reasonD．complaint3．A.byaccidentB．inadditionC．bycomparisonD．inadvance4．A.accountedB．appliedC．searchedD．arranged5．A.consideredB．declinedC．followedD．consulted6．A.tallerB．prettierC．thinnerD．stronger7．A.unlessB．asthoughC．sinceD．incase8．A.delightB．astonishmentC．reliefD．satisfaction9．A.decisionB．choiceC．promiseD．attempt10．A.addedB．sworeC．explainedD．admitted11．A.pretendB．manageC．desireD．pay12．A.preferencesB．feelingsC．personalitiesD．imperfections13．A.exposeC．transform14．A.HoweverC．Otherwise15．A.annoyed

B．recoverD．recognizeB．ThereforeD．AnywayB．confusedC．discouraged16．A.promoteC．describe17．A.vivid

D．embarrassedB．admireD．advocateB．colorfulC．artificial18．A.polishC．cut19．A.causallyC．partially

D．popularB．organizeD．exhibitB．roughlyD．truly20．A.attitudesC．actions

B．wordsD．skills语篇导读

本文主要叙述了作者拍毕业照时的经历，

她所以感悟：每一个人都是唯一无二的，要赏识自己本来的样子。1．分析B文章开头讲到有一天“我们”都会去拍毕业照。依据语境及常理可知，此处应指跟着那天的邻近(approach)。flow流动；shrink缩短；develop发展，应选B项。2.分析A依据空后的whatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos及whiletheboyshardlytalkaboutit可知，此处表示女孩们开始议论(discussion)要穿什么衣服、在哪儿拍照，应选

A项。3．分析C依据空前的while对比之下，切合语境。byaccident

可知，此处是对照男女生不同的状况；不测处；inaddition其他，此外；

bycomparisoninadvance提早，应选

C项。4．分析

D依据语境及选项可知，此处指作者把拍照地址安排

(arrange

for)

在海边。accountfor

解说，是的原由；

applyfor

申请；

searchfor

找寻，应选

D项。5．分析

C依据语境及知识可知，此处指拍照师让作者摆一些姿势，

作者遵从

(follow)了她的建议。

followone

’sadvice

遵从某人的建议。

consider

考虑；

decline

降落，拒绝；consult

咨询，应选

C项。6．分析A依据下文中的I’mlessthan1.6meterstall咨询拍照师能否能够从不同的角度拍照，让作者显得高一点(taller)7．分析C空前讲到作者咨询拍照师能否能够从不同的角度拍照，

可知，此处应表示作者，应选A项。让作者看起来高一点；空后讲到作者的身高不到

1.6米。由此可知，空处前后组成因果关系。

since

由于，符合语境，应选

C项。8．分析

B依据下文中的

Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid

可知，此处指作者感觉很吃惊

(astonishment)

，应选

B项。9．分析

D依据下文中的

Youlookgoodinyourownway

和

shewouldn

’ttrytoeditthephotoseither

可知，此处应表示拍照师回答说“我不会为了让你看起来不像你自己而作出任何试试

(attempt)

”，应选

D项。10．分析

A依据语境可知，此处表示拍照师增补

(add)

以前说的话，她也不会试试修图。swear

立誓；

explain

解说；admit

认可，应选

A项。11．分析

C联合知识及选项可知，此处表示女孩们老是盼望

(desire)

利用不同的视角让自己看起来完满，应选

C项。【误区警告】此题简单误选

B项。manageto