Unit+5+Poems+Discover+Useful+Structures+复习定语从句课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Iamateacher

whocomesfromAnhuiProvince.Iamateacherwholikestosmile.LeadinIlikemovies

makemelaugh.whichUNIT5：ReviewTheAttributiveClause一、定语从句的含义:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后，且有引导词引导。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。Whathappenedtotheplane?TheMovieoftheCaptainIt’samovie①that/whichwillkeepyoumoved.Itcanbesopopularnotonlyfortheactors②who/thataregood-looking,butalsofortheirsuperbacting.Itisahotmovie④(that/which)manypeoplewatchedduringOctober.规律总结：that既可以指________也可以指__________，which用来指_________。That,which在定语从句中都可以做________语或________语。人物物主宾Intherealworld,thecaptain⑤whoiscalledLiuChangjianisfromChongqing.Thecaptain⑦(who/whom)weseeinthemovieiscalm.

规律总结：who用于指________，可作_______语或________语，whom只做________语，作宾语时可以省略。人主宾宾Heisabrave

pilot⑥whoseflyingskillisgreat.规律总结：whose可以指________也可以指_______，在定语从句中作_________语。人物定1）先行词是

all,much,little,none或先行词被all,much,little,no,any修饰时；All(11)thatthepassengerscouldseewasdespair....theflightattendantstriedeverything

(12)thatcouldcomfortthepassengers.2）先行词是anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代词时；只用that不用which:...apassengersaiditwastheveryflyingexperience(13)thatshewouldneverforget.3）先行词被最高级、序数词以及thefirst,thelast,theonly,thevery修饰时Thecaptainfocusedontheworkandthepassengers

(14)thatwerethemostimportantatthattime.4）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物时。填空：1.Lookatthatlady

______

nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher

_________

Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whose(whom/that/who)which/thatthat关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语that

whichwhowhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√关系代词及其用法关系副词的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillrememberthe

day

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?1.观察先行词有什么特点？2.从句中缺少什么成分？地点时间原因1when的用法①When引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen

(onwhich)Ijoinedtheteam.先行词为时间类，一定用关系副词when吗？可以用that/which吗？★不能看到时间就用when，要看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday______Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略缺时间状语缺spent的宾语2.where的用法②

Where引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mysonstudiesisnearapark.先行词为地点类，一定用关系副词where吗？可以用that/which吗？★不能看到地点就用where,要看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_______hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which缺地点状语缺主语where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.why的用法③Why引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+which”来替换。Doyouknowthereasonwhy

(forwhich)heissoupset?先行词为原因，一定用关系副词why吗？可以用that/which吗？★不能看到reason就用why，要看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

whythat/which缺原因状语缺told的直接宾语用法依据根据从句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；是不及物动词则用关系副词根据先行词在从句中所作的成分把先行词代入定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词可以用以下两种方式判断：2.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom。先行词指物时用which，先行词指人时用whom。3.以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，或省略不用。如：Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.单句语法填空1．Wevisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistoncelived.2．Itwasaperiod_____theyhaddiscussionveryfrequently.3．Theproblemhascometoapoint________everyonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.4．I'llneverforgetthetime_____________wespenttogetherinthevolunteerorganization.wherewhenwherethat/which1.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______

studentscanchooseforfree.3.（2019江苏卷）Theirchildisatthestage_________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.which链接高考where一、非限制性定语从句的含义:Part3:非限制性定语从句的用法非限制性定语从句是与主句的关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词作补充说明的作用的定语从句，常常单独翻译，没有它，主句意思仍然完整。其标志是主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。Iheardaterriblenoise,whichmademeannoyed.二、非限制性定语从句的注意事项:(1)关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中，用which指代物Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.(2)非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个句子，此时，定语从句常用which引导Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry..二、非限制性定语从句的注意事项:(3)非限制性定语从句表原因时，不用why引导，而用forwhich代替whyIhadtoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn'tattendthemeeting..as引导的非限制性定语从句，常可看作固定结构：asweallknow

众所周知asweexpected

正如我们预料的那样asisknowntoall众所周知asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asissaidabove如上所述asisreported正如报道的那样asyousee如你所见ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述ashasbeenpointedoutasyousee如你所见Rules:先行词是物宜用which,不宜用that的情况(1)在非限制性定语从句中。Haveyoueverreadthebook,whichwaswrittenbyayounggirl.(2)关系代词前有介词时。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.①

weallknow,hestudiesveryhard.②Taiwan,

isknowntoall,isaninseparablepartofChina.③Hewaslateforthemeeting,

madethechairmanveryangry.④Iwanttobuythehouse,

hasagarden.As

aswhichwhich1．Oneofthereasons______he