2021-2022学年山东省临沂市河东区实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省临沂市河东区实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A2.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof参考答案：D3.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking参考答案：C4.Soyouareback.Jennyhascometoyourofficeseveraltimesthismorning,asif_______somethingimportant.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十一的单项填空】

A.tolookfor

B.lookingfor

C.lookedfor

D.haslookedfor参考答案：b略5.—WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,________awaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthere.A.taking;stationing

B.taking;tostation

C.took;stationing

D.took;tostation参考答案：A6.

Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveaway

参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。giveaway意为：出卖，泄露。7.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway参考答案：A略8.Anewlearningcenterhasbeenbuiltintheschool,______studentstogettoknowtheworldmoreeasily．A．allow

B．allowed

C．toallow

D．allowing参考答案：D【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，使学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语alearningcenter是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。9.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词本题考查非谓语动词。本题较为复杂。首先，这句话的主干结构为：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“shoulddo”，此处should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定语修饰problem，因此A正确。10.—Hello,Mr.Smith,whatasmallworld!—

.

A．Whydoyouthinkso?

B．Really!Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere!

C．CanIhelpyou?

D．No,theworldisactuallyverybig.参考答案：B

11.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．agreeto

C．agreewith

D．agreeabout参考答案：C12.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。13.Themanagerinsistedthattheargument______meaninglessandthatit______anend.A.was,bringto

B.be,cometo

C.was,cometo

D.was,mustbebroughtto参考答案：C14.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish参考答案：C15.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。16.Whilereadinganinterestingstorybookinmyroom，______________.A．thelightsuddenlywentout

B．thedoorbellrangC．someonewasshoutingoutside

D．Iheardsomeoneshoutingoutside参考答案：D17.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。二、填空18.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)______41______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____42_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____43_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____44_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____45____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_____46_____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____47_____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by______48______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be______49______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______50______isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：41.as

42.effects

43.toprocess

44.areremoved

45.a

46.worse

47.is

48.eating

49.careful

50.which41.考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……

身份”，故填as。42.考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43.考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44.考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是

被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。45.考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。46.考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。47.考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为

不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。48.考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文

中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。49.考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。50.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。19.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned

6l

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

62

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

63

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

64(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass

65

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving67thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

70

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.参考答案：61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell

67.without68.tosell69.where70.him试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。61.a

句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。62.Luckily

句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子65.when

句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…，正在做某事这时…。66.fell

句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。67.without

句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。68.tosell

句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。69.where

句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词themarket。70.him

句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然发现…,这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【知识归纳】1.was/weredoingsth.---when---did—正在做某事，这时候---。Theyweretalkingwhen

theteachercamein.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话。2.beabouttodosth.---when---did---正要做某事，这时候---。Iwasabouttowashmyfacewhenhecameback.当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。3.hadjustdonesth---when---did---刚刚做完某事，这时候---。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.电话铃响的时候我刚好写完了作业三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Thereisauniqueplacewheredesertedfactorieshavebeentransformedintoalivelyartisticzone–wherethecity'straditionandheritage(遗产)meetwithcutting-edgeartandfashion.ThisisRedtory.LocatedatYuancunSiHengLu,notfarfromthePearlRiverofGuangzhoucity,Redtoryisacreativeculturalandindustrialzonemadeupofmorethan30oldbuildings–mostlyred-brickones.Backin1956,itusedtobethebiggestcanningfactoryinChina.ThefactoryproducedtheCanDace(鲮鱼)withBlackBeanSauce,aniconicfoodproduct

inthelastcentury,well-knownthroughoutsouth-eastAsia.Afterthelocalgovernment'sindustrialstructurereformations,thecanningfactorymovedawayandtheworkshopswereleftdeserted.Therewasnothingleftbutmemoriesinwell-preservedSoviet-stylebuildings.Notlongafterthenoiseoftherunningmachineswasgone,postersofadvertisementandartwerefoundhangingonthewallinthearea.ToenrichtheculturalandartisticlifeofthepeopleinGuangzhou,theabandonedfactoriesreopenedin2009–displayingart,fashionandcultureofdifferentforms.Redtoryishometo

morethan40

establishmentsincludingartgalleries,themedrestaurantsanddesignstudios.Largeinternationalculturalexchangeactivities,artexhibitionsandseminarsareoftenheldhere,attractinghundredsofthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Meanwhile,wastematerialshavebeenusedwiselyinsteadofbeingthrownaway.Forinstance,some

installations(设施)standingaroundtheareaaremadeupoftherustymachinesorcomponentsfromtheoldcanningfactory.Theshabbyandnostalgic(怀旧的)appearancecombinedwithfashionableandartisticfeaturesmakesRedtoryuniquelyattractive.ThatmaybethereasonthatRedtoryisconsideredtheholylandforyoungart-loversinGuangzhou.Add.:No.128YuancunSiHengLu,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouBus:YuancunErHengRdStop–40,44,140,284,293,299,401,504,540,542,583,882；YuancunStopTerminal(MeilinGarden)–B11,243；PazhouBridge(North)Stop–137,304,564,B7,B25Metro:ExitB,YuancunStation,Line571.The“cutting-edge