2021-2022学年浙江省温州市龙港镇第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市龙港镇第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a参考答案：C略2.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto参考答案：A3.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D4.—

isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A.Who

B.What

C.Where参考答案：C句意：——迈克，你父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房里做饭。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。who问人，what问事/物，where问地点。根据答语Heiscookinginthekitchen.，可知问的是地点，故选C。5.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D6.Heislookingatthe_____picturewitha_____lookonhisface.Hemustfindsomethingstrange.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：D7.Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe______ofallmyclassmates.A.wish

B.respect

C.envy

D.admire参考答案：C8.--WhenwasitthatyougottoknowJack?

--Letmesee.Maybeitwasinthe1990s_________wewereinprimaryschool.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略9.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen参考答案：C10.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.When

C.That

D.What参考答案：B考查名词性从句。题干意思是：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中做时间状语，用when，故选B。

11.Iusually

afewwordsofgreetingwithmyneighbourafterbreakfast.A.tease

B.exchange

C.sponsor

D.convey参考答案：B12.Tomdoeswellinhislessonsthoughhehastodopart-timejobs

.A．everynowandthen

B．byandby

C．stepbystep

D．littlebylittle参考答案：A13.—Jack,

haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?

—SincetheendoflastFebruary.

A.howlong

B.howsoon

C.howfar

D.howoften参考答案：A14.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.

A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填；one

参考答案：B

15.---Howdoyoulikethisman?---Heis_______ofagoodbusinessman,forhisbusinessisalwaysinamess.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：D16.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C略17.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：C二、填空18.MoneyproblemDoyouknowwhattheeasiestwaytokillafriendshipis?It’snothavingaquarrelo___64___whichmovieyou’dliketowatch,orgoingtoabasketballgamewithoutyourfriend,buts_____65_____sevensimplewords“CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?”AccordingtofinanceadvicewebsiteMoneyCrashers,therearemanyr____66____whyfriendsshouldn’tborrowmoneyfromeachother.Theyincludethattheloans(借款)areoftenopen-ended,whichm____67____youdon’tnormallysetadatetopaythemback,makingaskingforthemoneybackd____68____.Itmayalsomakemeetingwithfriendsawkward(尴尬的).H____69____,accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’ta____70____theirrelationships.Theysayborrowingmoneyisnoproblem;justr_____71_____topaybackassoonaspossible.So,what’syouro_____72_____?Doyouthinkborrowingmoneyfromfriendsisaw___73___thingtodo?参考答案：64.over

65.saying

66.reasons

67.means

68.difficult

69.However

70.affect

71.remember

72.opinion

73.wise本文是一篇议论文。主要是讨论了一个话题：是不是可以向朋友借钱？这会影响朋友之间的关系吗？作者在文中给大家呈现了一些人的观点。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：这并不是关于看哪部电影或不和朋友打篮球比赛的争吵。haveaquarrelover/about因…而争吵。故填over。【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：而是关于说出以下七个词：你能借给我一些钱吗？此处but为并列连词，连接三个并列的动名词：having，going和saying。故填saying。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：有很多朋友之间不要彼此借钱的原因。根据定语从句的引导词why，结合句意可知本句的先行词为reason，且前面有修饰词many,故应该填名词复数。故填reasons。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：他们得出结论是这些借款是无期限的，这意味着他们不会未还款设定期限。mean意味着，且此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。故填means。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这使要钱变得困难。此处考查make的宾补结构，make+宾语+形容词“使…怎么样”。该结构中的difficult修饰宾语askingforthemoneyback。故填difficult。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，事实上60%的人说从朋友那借钱并不影响他们的关系。however可是，然而。由于位于句首，因此要注意首字母的大写。故填However。【70题详解】考查动词。句意参考上题。affect影响，且空前有情态动词wouldn’t，故填affect。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：他们说借钱没问题，但是要牢记及时归还。remembertodosth.牢记做某事，且本句为祈使句，故填remember。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，你有什么看法啊？故填opinion。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为从朋友那里借钱是明智之举吗？空后为名词，且结合句意可知此处应填wise。19.Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Thiskindoffeelingusuallydoesn’tlastlong.Butwhat41．(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Gettingagood42．(educate)canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschooland43．todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,44．firststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,45．maybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegetting46．(far)behind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcansetabout47．(take)stepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneabout48．(you)problemswithschool.Yourmum,dadorteacherwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowriteclownyour49．(feeling)aboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatway50．(let)outemotions.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.参考答案：41．

willhappen(happens)

42．

education

43．

what

44．

the

45．

or

46．

farther/further

47．

taking

48．

your

49．

feelings

50．

tolet

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。41．考查时态。句意：如果你这样想会发生什么?结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态或一般现在时态，故答案为willhappen(happens)。42．考查名词。句意：接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。形容词修饰名词，故答案为education。43．考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：所以，让我们谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做什么。故答案为what。44．考查定冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。序数词前面用定冠词the。45．考查并列连词。句意：你可能不喜欢上学，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。此处用并列连词表示一种选择，故答案为or。46．考查比较级。句意：你可能会落后得更远，看起来你永远也追不上。此处考查副词的比较级，故答案为farther/further。47．考查固定搭配。句意：当你知道你为什么不喜欢上学时，你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。固定搭配：setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事，故答案为taking。48．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为your。49．考查名词复数。句意：另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为feelings。50．考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：这是发泄情绪的好方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tolet。

三、阅读理解20.Doyoubelieveinthepowerofmusic?Ifyou’relikemostkidsthesedays,youprobablyhaveanelectronicdeviceloadedwithhundredsoreventhousandsofyourfavoritesongs.Atanymomentintime,youcanfillyourheadphoneswiththesoundsofaparticularsongthatsuitsyourmoodatthatexacttime.Areyougettingreadyforabigsoccermatchordoyouneedtogetexcited?Maybesomehiphopwithastrongbeatwilldothetrick!Besides,youmightbereadytostudyforabigexamthenextday.Tocalmyournervesandhelpyouconcentrate,alittlebitofMozartmightmakememorizationmoremanageable.Butisthereanyscientificevidenceoftheseeffectsthatmusicseemstohave?Youbetthereis!Scientistshavelongrecognizedthepowerofmusic.Overtheyears,manystudieshavebeenconductedtoexamineingreaterdepththenatureandextentoftheeffectsmusichasonpeople.Forexample,scientistsattheUniversityofMissourihavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanhaveapositiveeffectonyourmood.Theirresearchgivesscientificcredibility(可信性)tothebehaviorthatmanypeoplehavealreadyexperiencedontheirown:listeningtoupbeatmusiccanbrightenyourdayandboostyourmood.Otherstudieshaveshownthatupbeatmusicisn’ttheonlytypeofmusicthatcanbehelpful,however.Whenpeoplearesadorhavesufferedapersonalloss,sadmusiccanbehelpfulbecausepeopleidentifywiththetoneandlyrias(歌词)ofthemusic.Likewise,peopleunderalotofstressorexperiencingupsettingsituationscanbenefitfromlisteningtoangrymusic.Althoughangrymusicmightnothelpyouifyou’reinanormalmood,itstonecanbenefityouwhenyouaredealingwithstressfulandupsettingsituations.24.WhatdoestheauthormainlyshowinParagraph1?A.Theimportanceofhavinganelectronicdevice.B.ThegreatnumberofsongsontheInternet.C.Thebenefitsofchoosingasongsuitingyourmood.D.Theconvenienceoffindingasongsuitingyourmood.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepowerofMozart?A.Makingyoulessactive.

B.Keepingyoumorerefreshed.C.Makingyoumorefocused.

D.Keepingyoubetterinformed.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph4?A.Predict.

B.Improve.

C.Express.

D.Ruin.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlyupbeatmusiccanbrightenourday.B.Peoplewillfeelsadwhenidentifyingwiththelyrics.C.Everyonecanbenefitfromlisteningtoangrymusic.D.Differentmusicfunctionsdifferentlyindifferentsituations.参考答案：24.D

25.