2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therobbershaddriventhroughmany________beforethepoliceblockedtheirway.A.buildings

B.roadsC.blocks

D.rocks参考答案：Cblock作名词，意为“街区”。句意：劫匪们已驾车穿过了许多街区，警察才将他们截住。其他选项作为drivethrough的宾语显然不合语境。2.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?

—Oh,itiswonderful.Peopleherethink______ofit.

A．anumber

B．agreatdeal

C．agreatmany

D．aplenty参考答案：B3.Itwasanicemeal,

alittleexpensive.A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since参考答案：A4.Itwasnotuntilheleftschoolherealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard.

A.as B.whenC.while D.that参考答案：D提示:这是一个强调句型。故选D项。

5.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A6.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略7.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter参考答案：A提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为工作越努力结果就会越好。”考查“themore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

8.__

__herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasuntildarkthat参考答案：C9.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_____withhisoldone.A.comparing B.compares

C.tocompare D.compared参考答案：D10.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D11.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

参考答案：A略12.Theproblemwithtrafficjaminthecity_______atthemeetingisofimportance.A.putaway

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putthrough参考答案：C13.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat参考答案：D14.Itisreportedthattheiphone6isin_______demandandmanypeoplestandin_______line.

A./;the

B.a;/

C./;/ D.the;a

参考答案：C

15.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident参考答案：C二、短文改错16.短文改错Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Becauseheis54，helooksveryyoungathisage.Andhe'soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithotherteacher，Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inhisopinion，wewouldnotonlyknow“what”，butalsounderstand“why”.So，insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately，heencouragesustothinkbythemselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp，welearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledownproblems.Heissoalearningpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.参考答案：Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost.heis54，helooksveryyounghisage.Andhe'soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithother，Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyand.Inhisopinion，wenotonlyknow“what”，butalsounderstand“why”.So，insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately，heencouragesustothinkbywheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp，welearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledownproblems.Heisapersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。RecentlyIhavestartedanewjobinasmalloffice,whichfourofusshareawaterfilter(净水器).Oneofmycoworkercomplainedthewatertasted"dirty",andsheisastonishedIcoulddrinkthewaterwithanytrouble.Ievenstartedtodoubtmytastebuds,butthewaterreallytastesfine.Finally,shefiguredouttheproblemwasactuallymycup,whichshesimplyforgottoclean.Ican'thelpbuttothinkabouttheworldwelive.Toooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,otherthings,somethingelsebutourselves.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakethestepbacksometimesandaskourselvessometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheartreallypure?…Pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchgood.Ipromiseyouthis.参考答案：第一处：考查定语从句。句意：最近我在一间小办公室里开始了我的新工作，在这间办公室里，我们中的四个人共用一个净水器。分析句子结构和句意，可判断逗号后的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词office;逗号后的句子完整，所以需用关系副词在定语从句中作状语，又因为先行词是地点，所以用where引导，故要把which改为where.第二处：考查名词复数。这里表示她的同事之一，oneof后应接名词复数，故要将coworker改为coworkers。第三处：考查时态。这里讲述过去发生的事，故要将is改为was。第四处：考查介词。此处是说我的同事很诧异我喝这里的水却没有任何事，且根据后面的不定代词anytrouble，可知这里不可能是肯定句，故要将with改为without。第五处：考查形容词性物主代词。联系上下文可知，作者的同事觉得水不干净但作者觉得没事，那么问题应该出在她同事的杯子上，故要将my改为her。第六处：考查固定用法。can'thelpbutdo表示“不得不做”，故要将to去掉。第七处：考查介词。live是不及物动词，welive在这里做后置定语，当其与名词相接时需要接一个介词，根据其所接的名词world，故要在live后加介词in。...第八处：考查不定代词。句意：我们经常很快责怪别人，其他事情，任何事情除了我们自己。somethingelse表示说话人知道是什么只是不提及，anythingelse表示说话人不知道是什么但知道一个范围，在这里作者不确定是什么具体的东西，故要把something改为anything。第九处：考查冠词。the是定冠词表示特指，a是不定冠词表示泛指，这里表示退一步的意思，step并不需要特指，故要将the改为a。第十处：考查形容词比较级。much是表示程度的副词，后接形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强比较级的语气，故要将good改为比较级better。【名师点睛】在本篇短文改错中，难点在于：1.定语从句中关系词的改正。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词（which,that,who,whomwhose…）和关系副词(where,when,why…)，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语,因此可通过观察从句中主要缺少哪些成分，而判断是使用关系代词还是关系副词。例如：第一处将which改为where,这里，从句的句子结构是完整的，所以要用关系副词引导，关系副词作定语从句的状语，故将which改为where。2.重点在于改动词。其中，动词常见的改错形式有：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。例如：第三处is改成was，第一段讲述的是一个过去的事件，用的都是过去时，这里突然出现一个一般现在时，显然不对。故改成一般过去时。三、阅读理解18.ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.

FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamwhichcomestruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.

ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“r