2021-2022学年河南省新乡市金桥中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市金桥中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？________？A．IsthatallrightB．HowwasitC．WhynotinvitemeD．Howareyoudoing参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据第一句句意，上个周末我去了香港迪斯尼乐园，第二句理应问一问玩得怎么样，有什么感受之类。Isthatallright？可以吗？；Whynotinviteme？为什么没邀请我？(用在这里显然很不礼貌);Howareyoudoing？最近好吗？最近怎么样？。2.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A.congratulated

B.challenged

C.celebrated

D.participated参考答案：C略3.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcost.A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.angry

D.confused参考答案：B4.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning参考答案：D略5.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A略6.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent参考答案：D32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：C略8.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels参考答案：A考查名词。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries电池；C.baskets篮子；

D.barrels机筒。句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到物美价廉的商品。可知答案为Ａ。9.

Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：D10.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.参考答案：D11.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D12.Everymeans______triedsincethen.

A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：C略13."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows参考答案：D14.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C15.Heisashyboy,butwhathe______yesterday_______surpriseusall.A.did,did B.did,do C.does,do Ddoes,does参考答案：A16.Aswithmanyotherparents,___Smithswoulddoalltheycouldtoensurethattheirchildrenled___happylife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：A略17.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judgingC.determined

D.determining参考答案：B二、填空18.从下列短语中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。

bestuck,holdback,getridof,risk,impress,arrest,attach,limit,freeofcharge,cometrue,onthewayout，relyon

81.Heisapersonthatyoucan___________becauseheishonestandkind.82.Thatwasreallya/an_______performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.83.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.84.Whymustyoutrysucha____________

business?85.Thethief________bythepolice,infact,wasastudentlessthan16yearsold.

86.Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework？I___________.87.Theinterviewtime_______to15minutes.

88.NowadaysinChinaparents________muchimportancetoeducation.

89.Somepeoplepredictbookswillbe_________andtheywillbereplacedbycomputers.

90.Thefatboywentonadietto________hisexcessweight.参考答案：81.relyon82.impressive83.holdback84.risky85.arrested86.amstuck87.islimited/waslimited/willbelimited88.attach

89.

onthewayout90.getridof19.It'ssaidthatRichbefinedifhedoesn'tlistentotheteacher．参考答案：shall据说Rich如果不听老师的话，就会被罚款．根据if"如果"引导的从句采取主将从现的规则，主句Rich___befined应为将来时态，will/shall都可用于将来时态，shall接第二或第三人称带有一定的感情色彩，此处说话人是有惊讶的感情色彩，故填shall．三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.46.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatment

B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm

D.akindofrice47.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness48.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toea