中考英语模拟考试卷附答案

第第页中考英语模拟考试卷(附答案)一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A.Attheairport. B.Atthesupermarket. C.Atthehotel.2.Howsoonwilltheboyprobablyfinishhisbookreport?A.Intwohours. B.Inthirtyminutes. C.Inonehour.3.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Tobuyclothes. B.Tohavedinner. C.Topostsomething.4.Whydoestheboywanttokeepthebookforanothertwoweeks?A.Toprepareforthebookreport.B.Tofinishreadingthebook.C.Tocopysomegoodsentences.5.Howmanystudents,mightridebikestoschool?A.15. B.30. C.50.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacough. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasatoothache.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodotomorrow?A.Togotowork. B.Torestinbed. C.Towearmoreclothes.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhoisJohngoingtoPariswith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfather. C.Hissister.9.HowmanytimeshasJohn'sfatherbeentoParis?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.10.HowwillJohngotoParisatlast?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byship.听下面一-段对话,回答第11至第12小题两个小题。11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttobook?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Achildren'sroom.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$30. B.$50. C.$150.听下面一段独白,回答第13至15小题三个小题。13.WhendoesFrankhaveatwo-weekholiday?A.InDecember. B.InOctober. C.InAugust.14.WhydidFrankchoosetovisitLosAngeles?A.Toenjoyfood. B.Toseemountains. C.Tovisithisfriends.15.WhatdidFrankdoduringthejourney?A.Hewatchedmovies. B.Hesawsmalltowns C.Hesavedapassenger.第三节听下面一篇短文,按照你听说内容的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后的要求做题。ASpeciallydesignedforschool,education,orcommunitygroups,theseorganizedtoursofferagreatintroductiontoStanfordUniversity.Grouptoursinclude:TheMainQuad,MemorialChurchandWhitePlaza,sobookahead.ABOUTTHETOURThecostforgrouptourschangesdependingonthesizeandtypeofgroup.Costforschoolsandnon-profitorganizationsGroupsize9-2526-5051-7576-100Tourfee$40.00$55.00$75.00$95.00Grouptoursforwinterandspring2023willbeavailableat:Winter（Dec-Feb）（Tues-Thurs）Spring（Mar-June）（Tues-Thurs）10:30am;1:00pm;2:30pm10:30am;1:00pm;2:30pm;3:30pmReservations（预约）Allgroupsofnineormorepeoplemustreserveinadvance.Youonlycanmakeareservationthroughyourschoolorinstitutionitself.Asarule,wenolongerbookgrouptoursthroughthirdparties（机构）（agencies,touroperators）.Torequest（申请）agrouptour,pleaseemailusatgrouptour＠withthefollowinginformation:*Namesandcontactinformationofyouandthegroupmembers（email,officephoneandcellphonenumber）;*Totalsizeofthegroup;*Preferreddates（fromthecurrentavailableabove）.▼Wenolongeracceptnewreservationsbyphone.Ifyouarecomingtocampuswithagroupof8orfewer,youmayjoinoneofourCampusWalkingTour.▼Forquestions,pleasecontact:emailgrouptour@,visitourwebsiteWWW.S.comorcall（555）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Ifagroupof30highschoolstudentsplantotouraroundStanfordUniversity,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.$40.00 B.$55.00 C.$75.00 D.$95.0022.WhichtimeisavailableforagrouptourtovisitStanfordUniversityinMay,2023?A.10:30am,Friday.B.1:00pm,Tuesday.C.1:30pm,Wednesday.D.3:30pm,Saturday.23.HowdopeoplerequestagrouptouraroundStanfordUniversity?A.Bywritinganemail.B.ByreservingontheStanfordwebsite.C.Bymakingacall.D.Bybookingitattravelagencies..24.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakeareservationforagrouptour?A.Tellwhatlanguageyourgroupneeds.B.Chooseapreferreddateforthetour.C.ChoosewhethertojoinCampusWalkingTours.D.Tellusyourphonenumberandaddress.25.Whichisthepossiblepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethecampusofStanfordUniversity.B.Totellushowtochooseagooduniversity.C.TointroducethetourtoStanfordUniversity.D.Totellusthebestwaytovisitauniversity.BJacobwasadriversenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrive.IneededtogotoMexico.Asweweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory,Hesharedthatsincethepandemic（疫情）hehadtochangejobs.Hewasspendingsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.Hesaidthenameofhishometown“NahBok”.Onhisonlydayoff,herodethreedifferentbusesforfivehoursthereandback,sohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung,sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime.Irememberuskidswaitingourtumstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawasignsayingNahBok,Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad."Isaid,“Whydon'twestopandsayhello?"HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Heclearlydidn’twanttogetinanytrouble.Hewashesitant（犹豫的）,HeaskedifIwassure.Iabsolutely（绝对地）was.Aswepulledover,hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.Theywereexcitedtoseehim.AlloftheirchildrencameoutandIgottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople'sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatisthedriver'slifelike?A.Hedrovetrucksinatown.B.Hecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.C.Hecouldgohomeonceaweek.D.Heworkedtohelpfightthepandemic.27.Whyisthewriter'schildhoodmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowfathersusuallyhadtoworkveryhard.B.Toshowkidsmissedtheirfatherswhentheywereaway.C.Toshowfathersshouldn'tleavetheirhomesforwork.D.Toshowchildrencouldn'tlivewithouttheirfathers.28.Whatdidthedriverthinkaboutthewriter'soffer?A.Hewasuncertainatfirst.B.Hecouldn'twaittoseehisfamily.C.Thewritermightwanttohavearest.D.Thewriterwantedtomaketrouble.29.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheheardthedriver'sstory?A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Angry. D.Sorry.30.Whatwouldthewriterencourageustodo?A.Tospendmoretimewithourfriends.B.Tofollowinothers'footsteps.C.Tochatwithdriversonthejourney.D.Todosomethingsmallforsomeoneelse.CFacial-recognitioncamerasareeverywhere-eveninyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.Butthereisaproblemduringtheepidemic（疫情）:everyonewearsmasks.Whataheadache!Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample,EngineeringandTechnology（E&T）magazinereportsthatHanwang,atechcompanyinBeijing,hasmadeanewsystem.Itcanrecognize（辨认）95％ofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromCamogieMellonUniversitystudiesfacial-recognition.Aswegetolder,hesays,ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn't.Itstaysthesame-evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.Tech5isanotherfacial-recognitioncompany.TheSwisscompany’sproductsscan（扫描）theshapeofyourface.Theyalsoscanyouriris,whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestoignore（忽略）allofthefacebelowthenose.Thiskindofsoftwareismoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone.“Itcandiscovercriminals,evenwhentheywearmasks,"saidHuangLeifromHanwang.Hanwang'stechnologyis.usedbyChinesepoliceinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForce.Huangpointedoutonebigweakness:itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,"LeisaidtoE&T.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。31.Atpresent,whatcanfacial-recognitiontechnologybeusedfor?A.Takingphotos. B.Shuttingdoors.C.Payingforthings. D.Lockingsmartphones.32.Whichofthefollowingisapictureofamask?33.Whatistheproblemwiththistechnologyduringtheepidemic?A.Itdoesn'tworkwhenpeoplewearmasks.B.Itcausestroubletopeople'sfaces.C.Itbringspeopleheadachesallthetime.D.Itgivespersonalinformationtothebad.34.Whyareeyesthekeytosolvingrecognitionproblems?A.Becauseeyesnevergetold.B.Becauseeyeshavebrightcolors.C.Becausetheareaaroundoureyesdoesn'tchange.D.Becauseeyescanstorethepeople'skeyinformation.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Itisallabouteyes.B.Itisasafeway.C.Facialinformationisimportant.D.Facial-recognitionisarisk.DThekeytodealingwithtest-dayjitters（紧张不安）isthroughpreparation__36__Itisimportanttoprepareyourmindandbodybeforethetestfortheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyouhaveheardthisbefore,butitisoftenrepeatedbecauseitissoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest!Ifyoudon'thaveenoughrest,youwillendupwithlessconcentration.__37__Leaveearly.BesuretoleaveearlierthannormaIonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.__38__Theembarrassmentwillcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.__39__Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietplacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudrive,oryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice.Onceyoulocateacozynestinaquietplace,enjoyarelaxingperiodyourself.Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takeadeepbreathandremaincalm.__40__ItispossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerialWhenyouhearotherschatting,itmightsoundlikeyourmisssomethingimportantoryoumisunderstooda.concept（概念）.Itisprobablynoteventrue-butitcanseemlikeit！请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Takeaquietmoment.B.Asleepybrainisafoggybrain.C.Attendinganexamlateisthethingyoushouldneverdo.D.Don'ttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.E.Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial（材料）.三、完型填空（15小题,每小题1分,共10分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Therewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbyakingwho＿41＿riddles（谜语）.Onceeveryyearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegavea__42__tothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwholivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthe__43_bread.Thebakerhad__44__everythingheneededexceptforahorse.__45__thebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone.“Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolve__46__riddle,"thekingsaid.“Whoever__47__willhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.”Hethendrewalineinthemiddleofthecourtyard.“Makethislineshorter__48__erasing（清除）anypartofit.”thekingchallenged.People__49__farandwide.Theylookedatthelineandthoughthard.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt（泥土）overthelineto__50__it.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneofthese__51__worked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynew__52__.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour（面粉）.Thebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking'sline.Thelinethebakermadewas__53__thantheking'sline."Now,myking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.”Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands.“Youhavewontheprize.Youcan__54__thestrongesthorseofmine.”Thebakerwas__55__.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.41. A.loved B.hated C.wrote D.found42. A.medal B.gift C.prize D.toy43. A.cheapest B.worst C.finest D.biggest44. A.even B.almost C.simply D.ever45. A.Before B.Though C.Because D.If46. A.my B.his C.your D.our47. A.beats B.wins C.agrees D.discovers48. A.from B.in C.without D.for49. A.turnedaround B.cameacross C.ranaway D.camefrom50. A.cut B.avoid C.fill D.hide51. A.efforts B.trades C.jokes D.skills52. A.rules B.plans C.ideas D.decisions53. A.shorter B.longer C.stronger D.weaker54. A.sell B.choose C.buy D.ride55. A.surprised B.busy C.excited D.brave四、语篇填空（共15分,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。bywalkshoutpunishmayfriendlessonrealmanyhelpFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Herearesomeideas.Keepcalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodya__56__.Butbeingangryandhavingafightcan'tsolveproblems.Instead,itwillbringyou__57__problems.Intheschool,everyonewhojoinsinafightwillbe58_.Therearenowinnersinafight.__59__loudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneisabouttoattack（攻击）you,say＂stop＂inaloudvoicebefore__60__away.Loudvoicecanprobablymaketheattackerstop.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelp__61__callingouttheteacherswhoareinthenearestoffice.Learntorefuse.Your__62__mayaskyoutojoininaflight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnot__63__tohim.Trytoaskhimtogiveitup,ifyou__64__wanttogivehimahand.Also,youcantellhimifhejoinsinafight,he_65__gethurt.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantstofightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TherewassomethingwrongwithMrs.Black'sskinthatalwaysgaveheralotoftrouble.Soonedayshewenttoseeherdoctor.Thedoctorgaveheralistofthings__66__didnogoodtoher.Mrs.Blackcarefullywrotedownallthethings.__67__apieceofpaper.Thensheleftitbesidethetelephoneandwentouttoameeting.Twohours_68__shegotbackhome.Andshefoundherhusbandwaswaitingforher.Therewasabigbasketfullofpackagesbesidehim.Whenhesawher,hesaid,“Hi,dear.I__69__doneallyourshoppingforyou.”“Doneallmyshopping?"Sheaskedinsurprise.“Buthowdidyouknow__70__Iwanted?”“Well,whenIgothome,Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone,soIwenttotheshopsandboughtallthethingsyouhadwrittendown."saidMr.Black.五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据以下情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane.Youmadegreatprogress