2021-2022学年河北省保定市徐水县大王店中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市徐水县大王店中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C2.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年的科技上的巨大进步带来了这样的前景：在身体里面植入设备，身体会更加有能力的。that引导的同位语从句里含有独立主格结构，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选D。3..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly参考答案：C句意：-他想向我解释，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四个选项的含义分别是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不确定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聪明，根据情景选C。【考点】交际用语。【举一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----汤姆今天早上又被抓住迟到了。--怎么回事？据我所知，他答应会准时的。四个选项的含义分别是：A.Sowhat那又怎样？B.Whynot为什么不？C.Whatfor为什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示惊讶的语气，根据情景选D。4.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandevenatgreatcost,but

them.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：D【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：通往梦想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代价，但要坚持下去。A.holdout伸出；B.holdback阻止，妨碍；C.holdup举起；D.holdonto坚持。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，所以holdonto符合句意。故D选项正确。5.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why参考答案：D6.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewon C.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B句意：要不是英语老师对我的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。Butfor表示要不是，如果没有；wouldhavedone用于虚拟句，表示与过去事实相反。故答案为B。7.Unluckily,Tomhadhisbike____andhadtogotoschoolonfoot.

A．steal

B．stealing

C．stolen

D．bestolen参考答案：C8.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook B.tolerate C.resist D.ignore参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根据题意，故选B。9.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served参考答案：C10.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoyD.annoyance参考答案：A略11.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：A12.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.request

B.recognize

C.swap

D.realize参考答案：B13.Thelittlegirl_______tomewhenshetoldmethatshehad______theeggs______bythehenonthetable.They’renowheretobeseen.A.lied;laid;laid

B.lay;laid;lied

C.lied;lay;lain

D.lain;laid;lain参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。lietosb.向某人说谎；lay下蛋，摆放（过去式laid，过去分词laid）。句意：小女孩向我撒谎说她把母鸡下的蛋放在桌子上了。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】lie的各种形式用法1.现在式过去式过去分词现在分词lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying说谎lie(n.)谎言(tellalie说谎)。2.巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。14.Weareunwillingtosee_________foodwasonthetableaftereachmeal.A.quantityof

B.many

C.anumberof

D.alargequantityof参考答案：D9.Nowadaysworkersareearning

permonthastheydidinthe1990s.A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.参考答案：51.这里应该是指代mother.52.根据inthemorning可知是陈述过去的事情。53.买了一些蔬菜。这里应该用复数形式。54.根据意思可知是做了一顿简单但是美味的饭菜。55.定语从句中作为宾语的关系代词可以省略。56.观点词组payattentionto…注意…57.根据句意可知是告诉她不要过于劳累。58.hear与mother构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。59.根据句意可知这是特殊的一天。Special特殊的。60.上下文是并列关系。17.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillrememberwhathappenedtomydeskmateandmeinGradeOne.Shedidwellinmathtests,whichIoftenlaughedat.Atlastitarousedherangerbutshedecidedtoturnherbackonme.Astheresult,IwasrefusedwhenIneededherhelp.Myfriendsbegantoplayfunofmeaboutit.Feelingashamed,IaskedherforforgivenessforwhatIhaddonewronglyandpromisednottodo.Sheagreedtomakefriendswithmeagain.AndfromthenonIgetalongwellwithmyfriends,keepingthelessoninmind.Withanoldsayinggoes,"Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemtodotoyou."Myexperiencetellsmethatonlywhenwerespectotherscanwegainother’srespect.参考答案：IstillrememberwhathappenedtomydeskmateandmeinGradeOne.Shedidwellin

poorlymathtests,whichIoftenlaughedat.Atlastitarousedherangerbutshedecidedtoturnher

andbackonme.Astheresult,IwasrefusedwhenIneededherhelp.Myfriendsbegantoplayfun

a

makeofmeaboutit.Feelingashamed,IaskedherforforgivenessforwhatIhaddonewrongly

wrongandpromisednottodo∧.Sheagreedtomakefriendswithmeagain.Andfromthenon

soIgetalongwellwithmyfriends,keepingthelessoninmind.gotWithanoldsayinggoes,"Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemtodotoyou."

As

去掉Myexperiencetellsmethatonlywhenwerespectotherscanwegainother’srespect.

others’第一处：此处是说她数学考得不好，应该用副词poorly修饰动词did，故把well改为poorly。第二处：此处表示顺承而不是转折，故把but改为and。第三处：asaresult表示“结果”，故把the改为a。第四处：makefunof表示“嘲笑”，故把play改为make。第五处：wrong的副词形式就是wrong，表示“错误地”，故把wrongly改为wrong。第六处：此处是说不再这么做，故在do后面加so。第七处：讲的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把get改为got。第八处：asasayinggoes表示“俗语道”，故把With改为As。第九处：havesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，故把do前面的to去掉。第十处：others’表示“他人的”，故把other’s改为others’。三、阅读理解18.Intoday'sInternetage,onlinegamescanbeachangefromthepressureofschoolandwork.However,theycanalsocauseproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thiscountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.In2004,ayoungmandiedafterplayingonlinegamesalmostnonstopfor86hours.A12-year-oldboystole$16,000fromhisfathertocontinueonlinegameswhichhecouldnotgetawayfrom.SuchproblemsarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.In2005,itwasreportedthatabout80percentofChina's13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.Andmanyoftheseweresaidtobeaddicted.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Dr.Sue-HueiChen,apsychologist,discoveredsomesignsofat-riskpeople.Suchpeopleoftengoonlinetoescapefromtheirproblems.Andtheyusuallyhavenofriendshiporgoodsocialskills.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline,sotheymaybeabsentfromschoolorfam