高级英语课后习题答案

Lesson1Paraphrase:

1.We'reelevated23feet.Ourhouseis23feetabovesealevel.

2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasever

botheredit.Thehousewasbuiltin1915andsincethennohurricanehas

doneanydamagetoit.

3.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.Wecanprepareourselvesfor

thehurricaneandmanagetosurviveitwithoutmuchdamage.

4.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.Watergotinto

thegenerator,anditdidn'twork.Asaresult,thelightswereputout.

5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!Everybodygoout

thoughthebackdoorandgetintothecars.6.Theelectricalsystem

hadbeenkilledbywater.Theelectricalsysteminthecarshadbeen

destroyedbywater.

7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.

WhenJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrong

senseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforunderstandingtheferocity

ofCamilleandendangeringthewholefamilybymakingthewrong

decisionnotfleeinland.

8.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?Oh,god!Pleasehelpustoget

throughthedangersituation.

9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars,thenhervoicetrailedaway.

Shesangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmer

andstopped.

10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.Janisdidn'tshowherfearon

thespotduringthehurricane,butsherevealedheremotionscausedby

thehurricaneseveralnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthe

middleofthenight,goingoutsideandcryingsoftly.

汉译英：

1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。(checkout)Eachand

everyairplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.

2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的

气体会污染周围的空气o(wasteincinerationplant,concernedabout)

Theresidentswerefirmlyagainsttheconstructionofawaste

incinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeply

concernedabouttheairpollutionemittedbytheplant.

3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。(mountto)In

thisarea,investmentinecologicalprojectsmounteduptobillionsof

yuan.

4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。(strewnwith)Thedry

riverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.

5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有

消亡。(perish)Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,its

localculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.

6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑

都被拆毁了o(demolish)Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,alot

ofancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.

7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。(disintegrate)

Themainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegratedin

theearthquake.

8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是

化为了泡影。(vanish)Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheair,

althoughhetriedhardtoachievehisgoals

英译汉：

1.But,likethousandsofothersinthecoastalcommunities,Johnwas

reluctanttoabandonhishomeunlessthefamily---hiswife,Janis,and

theirsevenchildren,aged3to11—wasclearlyendangered,但是，和沿

海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的

家人一自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子，大的11岁，小的才

3岁一明显处于危险之中。

2.TheFrenchdoorsinanupstairsroomblewinwithanexplosive

sound,andthegroupheardgun-likereportsasotherupstairswindows

disintegrated.随着一声巨响，楼上一个房间的法式落地双开门被风吹

倒了。大家还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪响

声。

3.Frightened,breathlessandwet,thegroupsettledonthestairs,which

wereprotectedbytwointeriorwalls.大家都吓坏了，气喘吁吁的，浑

身都湿透了。他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯两侧有内墙保护着。

4.Everyoneknewtherewasnoescape;theywouldliveordieinthe

house.大家都明白已无路可逃，无论是死是活他们都只能待在这个

房子里了。

5.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentire

roofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthoughtheair.不一会儿，一

阵强风刮过，将整个屋顶掀到了空中，并将其抛到40英尺以外。

6.Initsconcentratedbreadthofsome70milesitshotoutwindsof

nearly200mphandraisedtidesashighas300feet.在飓风中心纵约70

英里宽的范围内，风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪高达30英尺。

7.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblown-down

powerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.没被飓风刮倒的

树上像结彩似的挂满被撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的意大利

细面条一样盘成一圈一圈地散落在路面上。

8.Itcouldhavebeendepressing,butitwasn't:eachsalvageditem

representedalittlevictoryoverwrathofthestorm.这个工作本来会令

人沮丧，可事实上并非如此:每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都代表着与

这场狂暴的飓风斗争的一个小小的胜利。

Lesson2Paraphrase英译英

1)Serious-lookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereoblivious

ofthecrowdsaboutthem.Theyweresoabsorbedintheir

conversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeople

aroundthem.

2)Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontof

thegiganticCityHallFinallythetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenly

discoveredthatIwasinfrontthehugeCityHall.

3)TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeige

concreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstruggle

betweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.Thetraditionalfloating

housesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstruggle

betweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

4)1experiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectof

meetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.Isufferedfromastrong

feelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorof

Hiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.

ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.

6)AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarily

flexible.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingto

peopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.

7)Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningof

theselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.Iwason

thepointofshowingmyassentbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealized

whathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.

8),•,andnurseswalkedbycarryingnickel-platedinstruments,thevery

sightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthyvisitor.

Andnursespassedcarryingnickel-platedinstruments.Evenhealthy

visitorwouldshiverwhentheysawthosesurgicalinstruments.

9)Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.

Ihavethechancetoperfectmycharacterbecauseoftheillness.

汉译英

1.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。(must)

Thereisnooneinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.

2.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。(muchlike)Thatmodern

buildinglooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.

3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。(much

thesameas)SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.

Therefore,itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

4.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。(thevery)The

verysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhodiedin

thebattle.

5.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么o(tobeobliviousof)

Hewasabsorbedinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriends

weretalkingabout.

6.他干的事与她毫无关系。(tohave…todo)Whathedidhad

nothingtodowithher.

7.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。（mind）Shecouldnztfall

asleepbecauseherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind

8.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。（mind）Ihavehadthematter

onmymindforsuchalongtime.

9.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。（to

rubshoulderswith）Helovessuchpartiesatwhichhecouldrub

shoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemon

varioussubjects.

10.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。（sinkin）Itwasonlyafter

afewminutesthathiswordssankin.

11.土壤散发着青草的气味。（tosmellof）Thesoilsmellsoffresh

grass.

12.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？（tospare）Couldyousparemea

fewminutes?

13.你能匀出一张票子给我吗？（tospare）Couldyousparemea

ticket?

14.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。（bytrade）Thatelderlyman

withgreyhairisacoppersmithbytrade.

英译汉1.Andsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotof

sadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanythingaNippon

railwaysofficialmightsay.其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，

忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。

2.Theveryactofsteppingonthissoil,inbreathingthisairofHiroshima,

wasformeafargreateradventurethananytriporanyreportoriaI

assignmentI'dpreviouslytaken.WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?

踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令

人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访

活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗？

3.Thetallbuildingsofthemartyredcityflashedbyaswelurchedfrom

sidetosideinresponsetothedriver'ssharptwistsofthewheel,这座

曾惨遭劫难的城市的一座座高楼大厦从我们身边飞掠而过，而我的身

子也随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。

4.Quiteunexpectedly,thestrangeemotionwhichhadoverwhelmed

meatthestationreturned,andIwasagaincrushedbythethoughtthatI

nowstoodonthesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment,where

thousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,

wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodiein

slowagony.出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的

忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一

次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千

上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢

慢死去。

5.Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown,andIamproudand

happytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atownknownthroughoutthe

worldforits一oysters.难得有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩。我既高

兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛。令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的一

一牡蛎。

6.Therearetwodifferentschoolsofthoughtinthiscityofoysters,one

thatwouldliketopreservetracesofthebomb,andtheotherthatwould

liketogetridofeverything,eventhemonumentthatwaserectedatthe

pointofimpact.在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见,

一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，

甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。

7.Ifyouwriteaboutthiscity,donotforgettosaythatitisthegayest

cityinJapan,evenitmanyofthetown'speoplestillbearhiddenwounds,

andburns.假如您要描写这座城市的话，千万别忘记告诉人们这是日

本最快乐的城市，尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼

伤。

8.Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyturnedtowater,但至U

后来，我的头发开始脱落，腹部开始出现积水。

Unit3Paraphrase:

1.Ogilviesaidthesewordssuddenlyandrudely,throwingawayhis

pretendedpoliteness.

2.Whentheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandthenranaway,

they'llcarryoutthemaximumpunishmentnomatterwhowillbe

punishedinthiscaseorwhattheirsocialpositionis.3.TheDuchess

wassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilies

withahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn'tgiveupeasily.

4.TheDuchessappearedsofirmabouttheirinnocencethatOgilviefelt

unsureifhisassumptionforamoment.Butthemomentwasveryshort.

5.Thehousedetectivewastookhistimesmokinghiscigarandpuffeda

cloudofbluesmokeleisurely.Atthesametime,hiseyeswerefixedon

theDuchesswithcontemptasifhewasopenlydaringherobjectionas

shehasdoneearlier.

6.Nomatterwhostaysinthishoteldoesanythingimproper,Ialwaysget

toknowaboutit.

7.TheDuchessofCroydonisthinkingquickly,butatthesametime

keepingherthoughtsundercontrol.

8.Furthermore,whentheyhadtostopforpetrol,theirspeechand

mannerwouldmakethemnoticeableandrevealtheiridentity.

9.Shemustn'tmakeanymistake,showanyhesitationordealwiththe

situationcarelesslyduetohersmallnessofmind.

汉译英

1＞不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。(takeon看time)Thereisno

callforhurry.Takeyourtime.Westillhavesometime.

2.你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？(suggest)AreyousuggestingthatIam

lying?

3.他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。(conceal)Hetriedevery

meanstoconcealthefact.

4.虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。(chance)

Althoughourchanceofsuccessisveryslim,weshallstilldoourbest.

5.如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。(unless)Wewill

haveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.

6.我俩谁也不善于计算数字。(adept)

Neitherofusisadeptatfigures.

7.假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？(assume)

Assumingwesetoutat5o/clockinthemorning,woulditbepossibleto

reachthatplacebeforedark?

8.他不愿意依从她的要求。(complywith)Hewasreluctanttocomply

withherrequest.

9.我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。(betray)Iknowyou

arefromtheSouthofChina.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.

10.在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。(alternative)Wehave

noalternativeinthismatter.

Unit4Paraphrase:

1、Don'tworry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtactics

andwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.

2、Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.

3.Iwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthe

mostfamoustrialsinUShistory.

4、Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate.

5.“Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteaching

scientifictheory,“hecontinuedtosay,“Soonthemagazines,thebooks

andnewspaperwillnotbeallowedtospreadideasofscience.v

6.uThereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,“

saidDarrowscornfully.

7....accusedBryanofchallengingalifeanddeathstrugglebetween

scienceandreligion.

8、Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsider

carefullywhethertheyandtheapescouldhaveacommonancestry.

9.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthe

defensewhichwasacleveridea.

10、IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimto

congratulateDarrow.

汉译英

1.我没预料到会卷入这场争端。(anticipate)Ididnotanticipatethat

Iwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.

2.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。

(involve)Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youmustinvolveyourselfin

thiswork.

3.虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在

着。(violate)Racialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsinthe

UnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationviolatesthelaw.

4.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。(verdict)Thejurydiscussed

forawhileandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.

5.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。(reconcile)Hethoughtthe

twoviewscouldbereconciled.

6.观众对被告充满了同情心。(one'sheartgoesoutto)Thespectators,

heartswentouttothedefendant.

7.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。(onhand)Whenreading

articles,healwayskeptadictionaryonhand.

8.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。(environmentimpact

assessmentgetunderway)Theconstructionofthedamgotunder

waybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeencarriedout.

Unit6Paraphrase:

l.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofThe

AdventureofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Huck

Finnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhood

whichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthe

countryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.

Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtime

weknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.

2.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevariety

ofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.

3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethat

heseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasa

phonograph.

4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalso

lawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.

5.HewentwesttoNevadabyahorse-pulledpublicvehicle,followingthe

flowofpeopleinthegoldandsilverrush.

6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterand

humoristtobecomewellknownlocally.

7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousand

recklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dull

andlazypeople.

8.That'stypicalofCalifornia.

9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystrugglefor

successoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,we

wouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproduce

greatthinkers.

10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofman

andtheworld.

汉译英

1.汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。(everybit)Tomwas

everybitascleverasthetoponeinhisclass.

2.对贫困生的担心使他忧虑重重。(tobeobsessedwith)Hewas

obsessedwithfearofpoverty.

3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。(toteemwith)DongtingLaketeemswithfishand

shrimps.

4.迫于压力，他别无办法,只好离职。(tohavenochoicebut)Under

pressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.

5.那时许多儿童死于天花。(tosuccumbto)

Alotofchildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxatthattime.

6.他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分恐慌。(tosomebody,shorror)

Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.

7.直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。(notuntil)Notuntil

midnightdidthesurgeonfinishthecomplicatedoperation.

8.彼得的特点正是如此。(that's…allover)That'sPeterallover.

9.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。(toacquaintsomebodywith)

Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilization.

10.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。(find

expression)Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindfull

expressioninthenewly-stagedplay.

Unit7Paraphrase:

1.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecan

alwayshaveanythingshewants,andlifeisextremelygeneroustoher.

2.BecauseIamveryfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.

3.ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhis

wittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.

4.WhenItalkedtohim,I'malwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible,

andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthemasmuchas

possiblebecauseofnervousness.

5.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeeling

embarrassedorashamed.

6.Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsityandso-calledknowledgethatwas

totallyuselessandirrelevanttous.

7.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.

8.MeanwhileDee'sboyfriendistryingtoshakehandswithMaggieina

fancyandelaborateway.

9.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthe

familybranches.

10.Hejuststoodherewithagrinonhisfaceandlookedatmeasif

inspectingsomethingoldandout-of-date.

11.NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactina

secretiveway.

12.Idon'tneedthequiltstoremindmeofGrandmaDee.Shelivesinmy

memoryalltime.

汉译英：

1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。(burn---totheground)

Abigfireburnedmorethan300homesintheslumtotheground.

2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。(t。

looksomeoneintheeye)Aslongasyouareuprightandnotafraid

oflosinganything,youcanlookanyoneintheeye.

3.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。(tomatch)Thisblouse

doesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.

4.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。(oversomething)Let'stalk

aboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.

5.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。(toimagine)Hecouldn't

imaginewhypeoplewereagainsthisviews.

6.这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。(toconfront)Stepping

outofthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.

7.只要坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。(tostickto)Aslongaswe