高二英语上期中模拟冲刺试卷含答案-人教版

高二英语上期中模拟冲刺试卷含答案

人教

一、阅读理解

A

（2020.内蒙古通辽市高二期中）Areyoufamiliarwiththegreeting,"CanI

addyouonWeChat?"Itseemslikeeverytimewemeetnewfriendsor

colleaguesnowadays,thefirstthingthatspringstomindisaddingeach

otherontheapp.Nevertheless,morethan80percentofWeChatusers

reportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealargenumberof

messages,accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheapp'sdeveloper

Tencent（腾讯）.Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm（使应接不暇）us,

whilealsobreakingdowntheboundariesbetweenourworkandprivate

lives.

Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignmentsduring

theholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChatcontact.Whenyou'reat

thecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthe

backyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunless

youswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWeChatMoments

beforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!

Apartfrominterruptingyourleisuretime,WeChatcanalsoreduceyour

productivityatwork.Formanyofficeworkers,loggingintoWeChaton

theircomputersatthestartofthedayhasbecomeroutine.Butwhatif

browsingtheMomentsdistractsusfromdoingthework?Theappsteals

ourtimewithoutusevennoticingit,makingushavethefalsebeliefthat

wearebusyallthetime.

Andasifthatweren'tbadenough,there'rethe"one-off"friendswho

takeupspaceonourWeChatfriendlist.Ahandywaytocheckhowmany

one-offfriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.

Sometimes,youonlysenttheinitialfriendrequestssoyoucouldinvite

themtoaWeChatgrouporinformthemofsomethingforyourboss.Yet

still,asyourfriendcount（好友数量）evergoesup,itcanmakeyoufeel

theneedtopostselfies（自拍）andsharedetailsofyourlifeinyour

Moments,justsoyoucanstayuptodate.

WithWeChat,alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstanttorrent

ofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdivertedbyMomentsand

pop-upads.Soit'stimethatweshoulddosomethingtonipthis

probleminthebud.

1.WhatismostofWeChatusers'reactionwhenreceivingamassof

messages?

A.Theyarequiteupset.B.Theythinkit'sunavoidable.

C.Theybreakdown.D.TheycomplainaboutTencent.

2.Whichofthefollowingmaymakeyourbossangryaccordingto

Paragraph2?

A.Enjoyingamovieattheweekend.

B.PostingsomethinginWeChatMoments.

C.Havingabarbecueonvacation.

D.Ignoringtheassignmenthehandedoutwhenseeingit.

3.Howcanwedecidewhoistheone-offfriendonourWeChatfriend

list?

A.Bycheckingifyousenttheinitialfriendrequest.

B.Byseeingifyourbossaskedyoutoinformhimofsomething.

C.Byhavingalookatyourchatrecord.

D.Bycountingthenumberofyourfriendsonthelist.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.IsWeChatbecominganecessityinourlife?

B.AreWeChatfriendrequestsruiningyourlife?

C.DoesyourbosswanttobeyourWeChatfriend?

D.IsitbettertohavemoreWeChatfriends?

【答案】

1.A2.D3.C4.B

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，微信与我们的日常生活有着非常紧密的联系，探

讨了微信带来的不利影响，启发读者思考应如何对待微信。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中的"Nevertheless,morethan80percentofWeChat

usersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealarge

numberofmessages,accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheapp's

developerTencent."（然而，据微信应用开发商腾讯最近的一项研究显示,超

过80%的微信用户在收到大量信息时感到压力或焦虑。），可知微信用户在收

到大量信息时感到很不安。故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段中的"Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohand

outassignmentsduringtheholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChat

contact."（想想看,现在老板们在假期里分发任务是多么容易，只要他们有你

的微信联系人。）fn*Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovie

orhavingabarbecueinthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffrom

theoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.Nottopost

somethinginWeChatMomentsbeforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!"（当你

在电影院欣赏浪漫电影或在后院烧烤时，除非你关掉手机，否则你永远无法与外

界隔绝。在回复老板之前，不要发朋友圈！），可推断出看到老板分发的任务不

理会（还发朋友圈），会让你的老板生气。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyone-off

friendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem."（一个

检查你有多少一次性朋友的简便方法是查看一下你和他们的聊天记录。），可知

看看你的聊天记录就可以查询谁是你的一次性朋友。故选C项。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。由第一段尾句"Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm（使应接

不暇）us,whilealsobreakingdowntheboundariesbetweenourworkand

privatelives."（换句话说，微信可以让我们应接不暇，同时也打破了我们工作

和私人生活之间的界限。），第二段中的"Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoying

aromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthebackyard,youcannever

cutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyour

phone."（当你在电影院欣赏浪漫电影或在后院烧烤时，除非你关掉手机，否则

你永远无法与外界隔绝。），第三段第一句"Apartfrominterruptingyour

leisuretime,WeChatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork."（除了打

断你的闲暇时间，微信也会降低你的工作效率。），第四段第一句"Andasifthat

weren'tbadenough,there'rethe"one-off"friendswhotakeupspaceon

ourWeChatfriendlist."（似乎这还不够糟糕，在我们的微信好友列表中,有

一些，，一次性，，的朋友占据了空间。)和最后一段第一句"withWeChat,allour

sparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstanttorrentofmessagesandour

attentionkeepsgettingdivertedbyMomentsandpop-upads.Soit's

timethatweshoulddosomethingtonipthisprobleminthebud."(有了

微信，我们所有的闲暇时间都被源源不断的信息所吞噬，我们的注意力不断被瞬

间和弹出的广告所转移，所以我们应该采取措施把这个问题消灭在萌芽状态。)，

可知这篇文章讲的是微信让我们的生活大受负面的影响，B选项"微信好友请求

会毁了你的生活吗？"，为短文最佳标题。故选B项。

B

(2020.)Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwith

arobot—calledanAvatar—(hat'scontrolledbytheirdaughter

hundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc,itlookslikea

vacuumcleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthe

daughter'sfaceastheychat,anditswheelsletherwalkslowlyaboutthe

houseasthoughshe'sreallythere.

"Virtualtravel"isnothingnew,ofcourse.Storytellers,travelwritersand

artistshavebeenstimulatingthesensesofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.

It'sonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailable

tothenon-wealthy.

Yetevenastheworld'smiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandinto

economy-classseats,therearesignsofapost-travelsocietyappearing.

Concernsabouttheenvironmentmakepeopleloseinterestin

carbon-intensive（碳排放量很高的）airlines.Andtheagingofsocietiesis

bothslowingdownthegrowthofphysicaltravelandcreatingdemand

foralternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,

virtualrealityoffersatantalizing（诱人的）responsetothesetrends.

Ofcourse,far-out（前卫的）technologiesencourageprofits.ANAdoesn't

plantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Byoneestimate,theglobal

marketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyaboutS300million

by2023.Bycontrast,ANA'straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmore

than$19billionlastyear.

Butalthoughthebusinesscaseforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,the

marketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamilies

andcoworkersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANA'srobotsmaynot

replaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey'llalmostcertainlybeapart

oftravel'shigh-techfuture.

1.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserveinthepassage?

A.Toshowapictureofourfuturelife.

B.Todescribethedailylifeofacouple.

C.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.

D.Toaddbackgroundinformationofthetopic.

2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Humanstendtolivemuchlongerthanbefore.

B.Peoplearebecomingmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.

C.Virtualtravelmightcaterforpeople'sdesiretoseetheworld.

D.Theprofitsofcarbon-intensiveairlinesarepossiblydeclining.

3.ANAisnotplanningtostartsellingAvatarssoonprobablybecause

A.itisstillskepticalabouttheirpotential

B.theystillneedtobefurthertestedout

C.traditionaltravelbusinessistakingoff

D.theircommercialprofitsmaynotbesatisfying

4.Theauthorbelievestheglobalmarketforvirtualtravelis.

A.promisingB.ambiguous

C.depressingD.challenging

【答案解析】

1.C2.C3.D4,A

本文为说明文。随着科技的进步和时代的发展，虚拟旅行成为对体验世界的方式

的新需求，尽管商业前景依然黯淡，但它们几乎肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一

部分。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。第一段描述了一对夫妇与一个由女儿在好几百英里之外操控的称作

anAvatar的机器人互动的情景，从而引出下文"Virtualtravel’的话题，故第一

段的作用是吸引读者对话题的兴趣，故选C。

【2题详解】

段落大意题。根据Concernsabouttheenvironmentmakepeoplelose

interestincarbon-intensive（碳排放量很高的）airlines.Andtheagingof

societiesisbothslowingdownthegrowthofphysicaltravelandcreating

demandforalternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.可知,环境保护和人

口老龄化等问题使得传统旅行逐渐失去吸引力，一个后旅游社会的迹象正在显

现，而虚拟旅行可以满足人们看世界的欲望。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Byoneestimate,theglobalmarketforthis

kindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyaboutS300millionby2023.By

contrast,ANAstraditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19

billionlastyear.（据估计，到2023年，这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为3亿

瑞士法郎。相比之下，全日空的传统旅游业务去年带来了超过190亿美元），

通过数据对比可知，他们的商业利润可能并不令人满意，故选Do

[4题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段ANA'srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesany

timesoon,butthey'llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel'shigh-tech

future.（全日空的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机，但它们几乎肯定会成为

未来高科技旅行的一部分。）可知，作者对虚拟旅行的全球市场是充满希望的，

故选A。

C

（2020.）Astheworld'sresourcesbecomerarerbecauseofcontinuing

landdevelopmentandthegrowinghumanpopulation,thenatural

habitatsofwildanimalshavecontinuedtodecrease.Asaresult,the

survivalofsomespeciesofwildlifeisthreatened.Tohelpprotectwildlife,

alotofpracticesshouldbecarriedoutbyenvironmentalistaswellasthe

generalpublic.

Createhomesforspeciesthatareendangeredbecauseoflosingtheir

ownnaturalhabitats.Wildlifesheltersshouldbedeveloped,andhabitats

shouldbecreatedinexisting（现存的）nationalparks.Efforts（努力）should

alsobemadetoprotectexistinghabits,suchasprovidingfoodand

watersourcesandlimitinghunting.Breed（培育）endangeredspeciesin

placessuchaszoos.Oncetheyounganimalsgrowup,theycanbeset

freeintothewildwheretheycancontinuetoincreasethepopulation.

Thegeneralpublicmaynotrealizethataspeciesisendangereduntilit's

toolate.EducationalprogramsmakinguseofTVadvertisingand

instructionalmeetingsatnationalparkscanbeusedtomakethepublic

knowthesituation.

Thegeneralpubliccanhelpprotectthewildlifebynothuntingwild

animalsforsportorforasourceoffood.Theyshouldalsostop

supportingthosewhoearnmoneyfromtheillegalhuntingofwild

animals,suchashunterswhokillanimalsfortheonlypurposeof

harvestingtheirbodypartsandsellingthemformoney.

Thepublicshouldavoid（避免）keepingwildanimalsaspets.Thiswilllimit

thenumberofanimalsbeingtracked,trapped,soldandremovedfrom

theirnaturalhabitat.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthemeasureofprotectinganimal

habitats?

A.Developingwildlifeshelters.

B.Creatingnewhabitats.

C.Settingyounganimalsfreeinthewild.

D.Protectingtheexistinghabitats.

2.Theunderlinedwords"thesituation"inParagraphsprobablyreferto

thefactthat.

A.thegeneralpublicmaynotknowspeciesareendangered.

B.manyendangeredspeciesarefacingthedangerofextinction.

C.peoplecandomuchtoprotecttheendangeredspecies.

D.humanactivitiescanaffecttheexistenceofspecies.

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.somepeoplehuntanimalsandsellthemaspets

B.huntersgetlittlemoneyfromhuntinganimals

C.generalpublicdonothingaboutprotectingthewildlifenow

D.animalpopulationbecomeslargerinthezoo

4.Inwhichcolumn（栏）ofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Environment.B.Sports.

C.Technology.D.Education.

【答案解析】

1.C2.B3.A4.A

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于土地的持续开发和人口的增长，世界资

源变得稀缺，野生动物的自然栖息地持续减少，导致某些野生动植物的生存受到

威胁。为了保护野生动植物，环保主义者和公众应采取措施。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wildlifesheltersshouldbedeveloped,and

habitatsshouldbecreatedinexisting（现存的）nationalparks.Efforts（努力）

shouldalsobemadetoprotectexistinghabits可知，A项、B项和D项是

正确的；根据和第二段中的Breed（培育）endangeredspeciesinplacessuch

aszoos.Oncetheyounganimalsgrowup,theycanbesetfreeintothe

wildwheretheycancontinuetoincreasethepopulation.可知,小动物长

大后才能被放到野外，因此C项不符合文意。故选C。

【2题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中的Thegeneralpublicmaynotrealizethata

speciesisendangereduntilit'stoolate.Educationalprogramsmaking

useofTVadvertisingandinstructionalmeetingsatnationalparkscanbe

usedtomakethepublicknowthesituation.可知，公众意识到某个物种受到

威胁时可能为时已晚。电视教育节目和在国家公园举行的宣讲会议可以使公众了

解这个情况。因此thesituation所指的是前一句话的内容，分析选项，可知B

项（许多濒临灭绝的物种正面临灭绝的危险。）符合文意，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后两段中的Thegeneralpubliccanhelpprotectthe

wildlifebynothuntingwildanimals.和Thepublicshouldavoid（避免）

keepingwildanimalsaspets.可知，公众可以通过不猎捕野生动物来帮助保护

野生动物。公众应避免将野生动物当作宠物饲养。因此可以推断出有人捕猎野生

动物并将其当作宠物出售，故选A。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了由于土地的持续开发和人口的增长，世界资源变得

稀缺，野生动物的自然栖息地持续减少，导致某些野生动植物的生存受到威胁。

为了保护野生动植物，环保主义者和公众应采取措施。因此我们可以在报纸的环

境栏目中看到这样的报道。故选A。

D

（2020.）XiaoYuisalreadyquitethetraveler,havingbeentoRussiaa

coupleoftimes.Sheisjust4yearsold.However,Yuisnonormaltourist,

hervisitstotheBlackSeacoastalresortofSochibeingaboutmuchmore

thanrestandrecreation,forYuisautistic（自闭的）.AndinSochishehas

hadencounters（遇见）withaveryspecialkindofspecialist（专科医生）.

Thatspecialist-moreexactlytwoofthem-isadolphin,contactwith

whichissaidtobebeneficialtochildrenlikeYu.

Autismisadevelopmentaldisordercharacterizedbydifficultieswith

socialcommunication.Insomeseverecasesautisticchildrenmayhave

troublelearningtospeakormakeeyecontact.However,manychildren

withautismareabletolivenormallives.Withthehelpofprofessional

doctors,thechildrenplayedgameswiththedolphinsandreceive

treatment.

Dolphin-assistedtreatmentisnotwithoutcontroversy,therebeingno

scientificevidenceofitsbenefits,evenifitisarguedthatthe

communicativeexperienceforthechildrencanbeofnoharm,and

animalwelfareactivistsobjecttothewayanimalsareforcedintotheir

roleastherapists（治疗师）.However,evenifYu'smotherisawareofsuch

objections,shetalksenthusiasticallyoftheprogressshethinksYuhas

madesincefirsttravelingtoSochi.

Thatprogram,inwhichChinesechildrenwithautismvisitSochito

receivedolphin-assistedtreatment,issupportedbythegovernmentof

SochiandtheChinaFoundationforDisabledPersons.Itwasfirstheld

lastOctoberandagaininmid-JunetoJuly.Morethan10childrenfrom

ChinahavenowvisitedSochitoreceivedolphin-assistedtreatmentand

havehadverypositiveresults,saysAnatolyPakhomov,themayorof

Sochi.

"WehopetheSochigovernmentandChinaFoundationforDisabled

Personscanestablishamorestablelong-termpartnership,andwewill

continuetoprovidethenecessaryassistanceandsupport,"Pakhomov

said.

1.WhatdidXiaoYusufferfromaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.ShehadtroublewhentravelingtoRussia.

B.Shehadtohavearestandrecreation.

C.Shehadtoencounterwithaspecialist.

D.Shehasaseriousdisease.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordssharesthesamemeaningwiththe

underlinedwordinparagraph3?

A.argumentB.agreement

C.encouragementD.discussion

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Childrenwithautismaresuretolivenormalliveswiththehelpof

dolphinsandtreatment.

B.Thecommunicativeexperienceforthechildrencanbeofnoharm.

C.Animalwelfareactivistsapprovedofthewayanimalsareforcedinto

theirroleastherapists.

D.TheprogramissupportedbybothChinaandRussia.

4.What'sXiaoYu'smother'sattitudetowardstheprogram?

A.supportiveB.disagree

C.negativeD.uncaring

【答案解析】

1.D2.A3.D4.A

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要内容是论证与海豚接触对于像小雨这类患自闭症的

孩子是有帮助的，虽然目前的海豚辅助性治疗还存在争议，但是这个项目得到了

中国和俄罗斯方面的支持。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的However,Yuisnonormaltourist,hervisitsto

theBlackSeacoastalresortofSochibeingaboutmuchmorethanrest

andrecreation,forYuisautistic（自闭的）.（但是小雨并不是一个普通的游客，

她去黑海海滨度假胜地索契游玩不仅仅是为了休息和娱乐，因为她患有自闭症）

可知，小雨患了重病。故选D。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段的Dolphin-assistedtreatmentisnotwithout

controversy,therebeingnoscientificevidenceofitsbenefits（海豚辅助性

治疗并非没有争议，因为没有科学证据的好处）可知，therebeingnoscientific

evidenceofitsbenefits是therebe独立主格结构在句中做原因状语，说明前

句原因，故可知controversy意为"争论、争议"，所以argument与第3段划

线的单词意思相同。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Thatprogram,...,issupportedbythe

governmentofSochiandtheChinaFoundationforDisabledPersons.（中

国自闭症儿童赴索契接受海豚辅助治疗项目得到了索契政府和中国残疾人基金

会的支才寺）以及最后——段"...andwewillcontinuetoprovidethenecessary

assistanceandsupport,"Pakhomovsaid.（帕克霍莫夫说:"…我们将继续提供

必要的帮助和支持。"）可知，我们能从这篇文章中推断出该项目得到了中国和

俄罗斯的支持。故选D。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的However,evenifYu'smotherisawareofsuch

objections,shetalksenthusiasticallyoftheprogressshethinksYuhas

madesincefirsttravelingtoSochi.（然而,即使余秋雨的母亲意识到了这些

反对意见，她仍然热情地谈论着她认为余秋雨自第一次来到索契以来取得的进

步）可知，小雨妈妈对此项目的态度是支持的。故选A。

二、七选五阅读

（2020.重庆市七校联盟高二联考）Adogisknownasman'sbestfriend

becauseitcanenrichitsowner'slifeinmanyways.

_1_Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoself-confidenceasthey

trytodealwithadolescence（青春期）.

Ateenagerwithoutself-confidencemaybeunabletotellhisparents

aboutproblems.Withadogaround,itcanbeahugecomfort.Adog

offersitsunconditionallove._2_

Alldogsneedexercise,sotakinghisdogforawalkistheperfect

opportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandenjoyfreshairand

physicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,

whichisgoodfortheirlife._3_Exercisereleaseschemicalswhich

improveself-confidence.

Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends._4_Adogisagreat

icebreaker,makingtheteenagerfeelcomfortablewithpeoplehemeets.

Themoreconfidenttheybecomeswhenoutandaboutwithhisdog,the

morehisself-confidencewillimprove.

_5_Ifateenagerisdevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,

moreactionmayberequired.Inthesecasesprofessionalhelpshouldbe

sought.Parentsshouldaskahealthprofessional（专业人士）foradviceif

theybelievethere'sasignofafarmoreseriousproblem.

A.Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpful.

B.Youdon'thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet'sfeelings.

C.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn'tjudgeor

question.

D.particularly,someonewithoutself-confidencemayfindapetdog

helpful.

E.Ateenmaymeetsomeoneofthesameagewhilewalkinghisdogin

thepark.

F.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpimproveateenager's

self-confidence.

G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,

suchascycling.

【答案解析】

1.D2.C3.G4.E5.F

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子有好处，可以陪伴他们，

帮助他们交朋友，且对他们的健康有好处。但如果孩子养成了坏习惯，就要及时

求助于专业人士。

【1题详解】

D.particularly,someonewithoutself-confidencemayfindapetdog

helpful.（没有自信心的人特别能发现拥有宠物狗的好处。）与下文Many

teenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoself-confidenceastheytrytodeal

withadolescence（很多青少年在青春期时都经历了没有自信心的痛苦。）承

接自然，符合语境,前后句的confidence是原词复现。故选D项。

【2题详解】

前文Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.（狗能向他的主人提供无条件的爱。）

与C.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn'tjudgeor

question.（它接受它的主人，从不评判或质疑他。）承接自然，前文的

unconditional和答句中的doesn'tjudgeorquestion都是指狗对主人无条件

的信任和接受。故选C项。

【3题详解】

G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,

suchascycling.（除散步外，和宠物狗一起进行的运动还有很多，比如骑车。）

与前文Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,whichis

goodfortheirlife.（出去遛狗是让青少年有到户外去呼吸新鲜空气、进行体育

锻炼的机会。运动对青少年的生活很有帮助）及后文Exercisereleases

chemicalswhichimproveself-confidence.（运动释放出一种能提高自信心的

化学物质。）逻辑严密，符合语境，这三处都在谈论运动，以及运动对于青少年

有好处。故选G项。

[4题详解】

前文Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends.（宠物狗有助于青少年结交

到朋友。）与E.Ateenmaymeetsomeoneofthesameagewhilewalking

hisdoginthepark.（青少年在公园遛狗时可能遇到他的同龄人。）承接自然，

符合语境，遇到同龄人和交朋友属于相同话题。故选E项。

【5题详解】

F.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpimproveateenager's

self-confidence.（在某些情况下,拥有宠物狗并不能帮助提升孩子的自信心。）

与下文Ifateenagerisdevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,

moreactionmayberequired.（如果青少年养成了非常危险的习惯,家长应

该找专业人士寻求帮助）承接自然，符合语境。故选F项。

三、完型填空

（2020.北京市清华附中高二自主检测）Alifesavingtrafficstop

KemirahadjustjumpedintheshowerwhenhermotherTammybanged

onthedoor.Kemira's12-day-olddaughterwas_1_.Havingfedbaby

Ryleighjust30minutesearlier,thenewmotherburstoutofthe

bathroomandbeganpattingherdaughter_2_theback.Ryleighwas

usuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakea_3__,"I'dbeentoldtoraise

theirarmswhenbabiesarechoking,soItriedthat,butshestillwas

_4_tobreathe,"Kemirasaidlater.SheknewRyleighneededtogetto

thehospitalfast.

Thethreehadbarely_5_itoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenthe

flashinglightsofapolicecruiserappearedbehindthem.DeputyWill

Kimbrofiguredthatthe_6_driverwaseithertoodistractedtonotice

himorsimplyunconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrightening

_7_ofthetwo.

Onceshe'd_8_tothecurb(路边)，afranticTammyjumpedoutofthe

car,exclaimingthathergranddaughterhadstoppedbreathing.

Desperateforhelp,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahand

onherlittle_9_.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybeating.

Kimbroradioedfora(an)10—itwassevenminutesout,andthe

hospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn't

have,herlipsalreadyanominousshadeofblue.

Luckily,KimbrohadrecentlycompletedaCPRclassandknew11

howtotreatababy."AlthoughIwas12,mytrainingkickedin,

andIwenttoworktokeepthatbaby13saysKimbro.Hegave

RyleightoKemiratohold,hishandsbusyashecheckedforapulse.Then

hebegantappingandkneading（揉）Ryleigh'schest,hopingtomassage

herheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthe

chokingbabydidn'thavea14iftherewasablockage,andhe

usedonefingertoclearherairway（气道）.Thatwasthemagictouch;20

secondslater,Ryleighbegantofuss.Thencameawhimper.

"Ifshe'scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing,"saidKimbro.The15was

obviousinhistremblingvoice."16she'scrying,she'sbreathing."

Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntilmedicalservicewouldarrive,

andKimbroworriedthatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwith

delicatechestcompressionsandperiodicallyclearingherairway.

Inthebodycamerafootage,Kimbrocanbeheard17Kemira,the

approachingsirenswailinginthebackground:"Ididn'tfeelaheartbeat

earlier,soIstartedmassagingherheartandnowIfeelit.It'srealstrong

now."

Atthehospital,Ryleigh18quickly,andshewasbacktoher

19livelyselfinnotime—thankstoa20____policeofficerwho

wasintherightplaceattherighttime.

1.A.laughingB.cryingC.murmuringD.choking

2.A.onB.atC.inD.against

3.A.wishB.faceC.soundD.decision

4.A.unwillingB.hesitatingC.expectedD.forced

5.A.madeB.soughtC.gotD.took

6.A.drunkB.speedingC.skillfulD.relaxed

7.A.alternativeB.formerC.combinationD.latter

8.A.pulledawayB.pulledintoC.pulledthroughD.pulledover

9.A.stomachB.chestC.throatD.back

10.A.ambulanceB.nurseC.assistantD.mask

11.A.onlyB.hardlyC.instantlyD.exactly

12.A.thrilledB.shockedC.wornD.skeptical

13.A.aliveB.asleepC.warmD.quiet

14.A.breathB.cureC.symptomD.chance

15.A.faithB.numbnessC.concernD.relief

16.A.EventhoughB.AsifC.AslongasD.Ifonly

17.A.InquiringB.comfortingC.cateringD.interrupting

18.A.sufferedB.developedC.recoveredD.faded

19.A.usualB.uniqueC.trueD.inner

20.A.sacredB.luckyC.determinedD.cheerful

【答案解析】

1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.A14.D15.D

16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了T立名为WillKimbro的警察，果断救了一个被噎

住婴儿Ryleigh的故事。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kemira12天大的女儿噎住了。A.laughing笑；B.

crying哭泣;C.murmuring低声说;D.choking噎住，使窒息。根据后文when

babiesarechoking可知婴儿噎住了。故选Do

【2题详解】

考查介词辨析。句意：30分钟前刚给宝宝Ryleigh喂奶，这位新妈妈从浴室里

冲了出来，开始拍女儿的后背。A.on在上面；B.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、

场所、位置、空间）；C.in在里面;D.against反对。根据上文pattingher

daughter可知是给婴儿拍后背。patsb.ontheback"拍某人的背"。故选Ao

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她没有发出任何声音，"我被告知当婴儿窒息时

要举起他们的手臂，所以我试了一下，但她仍然呼吸困难，"Kemira后来说。

A.wish希望；B.face脸;C.sound声音；D.decision决定。根据上文Ryleigh

wasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakea可知婴儿因为窒息发不出声

音了。故选C。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她没有发出任何声音，"我被告知当婴儿窒息时

要举起他们的手臂，所以我试了一下，但她仍然呼吸困难，"Kemira后来说。

A.unwilling不情愿;B.hesitating犹豫;C.expected期待;D.forced迫使。

根据后文SheknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.可知Kemira

尝试给Ryleigh救治，但是没有起作用，Ryleigh仍然呼吸困难。hesitatetodo

sth."犹豫做某事故选B。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个人刚刚开出他们的社区，一辆警车的闪光灯就

出现在他们身后。A.made制作；B.sought寻找；C.got得至！J;D.took带走。

此处考查短语makeit表示"成功，走完路程"。故选A。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：副警长WmKimbr。认为，超速的司机要么是注意力

过于分散，没有注意到他，要么就是根本不关心自己是否超速。A.drunk喝醉

的；B.speeding高速行驶的；C.skillful熟练的；D.relaxed放松的。结合后

文警察拦下了他们的车，可知他们超速了。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。

【7题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kimbr。很快发现恐怕这次超速是两个原因的结合。

A.alternative选择;B.former前者;C.combination结合;D.latter后者。

结合上文可知因为婴儿噎住了，所以开车的人注意力分散，没有注意到警察，而

且情况紧急所以也根本无法关心自己是否超速了。因此是两个原因结合在一起

了。故选C。

【8题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她把车停在路边时，疯狂的Tammy从车里跳了出

来，大叫着她的孙女已经停止呼吸了。A.pulledaway离开;B.pulledinto（车）

进站;C.pulledthrough渡过难关;D.pulledover靠边停车。根据后文tothe

curb可知车停在了路边。故选D。

【9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把手放在她的小胸口上。A.stomach胃；B.chest

胸部;C.throat喉咙；D.back后背。根据后文Ryleigh'sheartwasbarely

beating.可知是手放在胸上检查心跳。故选B。

【10题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kimbro用无线电叫了一辆救护车——要7分钟的路

程，而医院甚至更远。A.ambulance救护车;B.nurse护士;C.a