Happy暑假 我的作业君（2017版）-高一英语 专题10 动词不定式在短文填空中应用 Word版含解析

专题10动词不定式在短文填空中应用【理论回顾】一、提示词为动词 当提示词为动词，涉及到的考点可能为以下三种：谓语动词动词非谓语动词词性变化二、动词不定式的语法功能不定式在句子中可做______________________________________。不定式作主语动词不定式做主语一般表示___________________。例如：例1：Tocompletethe30storiedbuildinginoneyearwasquiteadifficulttask.例2：Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.当主语较长谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到___________。不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语：afford,agree,apply,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,begin,care,choose,claim,consent,demand,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,hesitate,hate,intend,learn,like,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,preparepretend,promise,refuse,resolve,seek,tend,threaten,want等。例如：例3：Iliketogooutforwalksinthewarmsunshineinspring.例4：Mymotherhatestomovefromplacetoplace,forshefeelstired.例5：Idecidetoworkhardandgetdoctor’sdegree.例6：Theroomisdesignedtobemystudy,butnowithastobeusedasabedroomforthechildren.例7：Shefailedtofinishtheassignmentintime,andshewasworriedaboutit.动词不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示___________________，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。例如：例8：Themostimportantthingforone’shealthistohaveplentyofexercise.例9：Mychiefpurposehasbeentopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.例10：Thepurposeoftheorganizationistogreetallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.例11：WhatIwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible.动词不定式作宾语补语不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask,advise,allow,beg,cause,compel,command,enable,encourage,expect,feel,force,find,hear,have,inform,invite,let,make,mean,notice,order,permit,persuade,remind,require,request,teach,tell,urge,watch,warn,watch等。例如：例11：Becauseofthecomplexityofthemodernequipment,mostofficesrequiresecretariestohavespecifiedtraining.例12：Heaskedyoutocallhimatteno’clock.5.不定式作定语___________________：

例13：I

borrowed

some

books

to

read

during

my

holiday.

用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,

all,

any

等限定的中心词。如：

例14：He

was

the

best

man

to

do

the

job.

例15：He

was

always

the

first

to

come

and

the

last

to

leave.

例16：She

was

the

first

woman

to

win

the

gold

medal

in

the

Olympic

Games.

用来进一步解释说明抽象名词。常见的这一类名词有：ability,

chance,

idea,fact,

excuse,

promise,

answer,

reply,

attempt,

belief,

way,

reason,

moment,

time

等。如：

例17：Do

you

have

the

ability

to

read

and

write

English

?

例18：I

have

a

chance

to

go

sight–seeing.6.不定式作状语目的状语To…；onlyto；inorderto；soasto；so(such)…；asto…(如此……以便……).例19：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.例20：Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.作结果状语，表___________________，要放在句子后面。例21：Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.【想一想】如果给出了提示动词，那么在做题时需要注意些什么呢？【练一练】A篇SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand

1

___(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.

AtcocktailparitiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdrinklast

2

___entireevening.

Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea

3

___(believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴会).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactually4

___(eat)much.

Duringonevisit

tothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially–5

___(prepare)dinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate

whenshediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.

Thenaturkey,somemeat,anappleandbananas

6

___(carry)inforeachguest.Butshedependedonheroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarrying7

___awarmconversation.

SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader’spoliticalchat

8

___shesimplyneverhastime9

___(finish)amealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,andthenput10

___downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________B篇Therearemomentsinlife___1____youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal。Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__2_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor___3____wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus。Don’tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don’tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___4____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright。Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__5__youwanttobe。The___6__(happy)ofpeopledon’t___7__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___8__(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_9____(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_10____youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________C篇Makingnewfriendsmeans__1____（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.____2____(fortunate)，thereisnomagicalsolution___3____thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin。___4___firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople_5___areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat__6___ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.Onceyoucanidentifywhatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful__7_____youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences。Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive_8__(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules。Whenyoufeel____9____(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatter____10____youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivatingmore.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【乐一乐】ABadImpressionSixpeopleweretravellinginacompartmentonatrain.Fiveofthemwerequietandwellbehaved,butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowascausingalotoftroubletotheotherpassengers.Atlastthisyoungmangotoutatastationwithhistwoheavybags.