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专题03限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句【理论回顾】一、定语从句的分类________________定语从句定语从句________________定语从句限制性定语从句:YesterdayIreceivedaletterwhichcamefromAustralia.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.非限制性定语从句:Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间________逗号隔开;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常_______逗号隔开。区别二:功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意_____________________;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意____________________。如:Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)区别三:翻译不同在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。I’veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。区别四:关系词不同关系词that和why可用于__________定语从句中,通常不用于__________定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时_________省略,而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律____________。区别五:先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是___________;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用___________定语从句,而不用_______________定语从句。如:Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.(which指整个主句)Mr.Smith,whoisourboss,willleaveforJapannextweek.(先行词为专有名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Herfather,whohasalotofmoney,wisheshertostudyabroad.(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰)【想一想】例题1:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that例题2:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that例题3:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that例题4:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whose C.whichD.that例题5:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that例题6:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that【练一练】判断哪些为限制性定语从句,哪些为非限制性定语从句1.Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.2.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.3.MrSmith,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.4.Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.5.Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.二、选择题1.Li
Ming,
______to
the
concert
enjoyed
it
very
much.
A.
I
went
with
B.
with
whom
I
went
C.
with
who
I
went
D.I
went
with
him
2.I
lost
a
book,
______I
can't
remember
now.
A.
whose
title
B.
its
title
C.
the
title
of
it
D.
the
title
of
that
3.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who4.I
shall
never
forget
those
years
________
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
_______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
when;
who
B.
that;
which
C.
which;
that
D.
when;
which
5.You
can
depend
on
whatever
promise
_______
he
makes.
A.
/
B.
why
C.
when
D.
whose
6.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that7.This
is
one
of
the
best
films
_______.
A.
that
have
been
shown
this
year
B.
that
have
shown
C.
that
has
been
shown
this
year
D.
that
you
talked
8.Can
you
lend
me
the
book
______the
other
day?
A.
about
which
you
talked
B.
which
you
talked
C.
about
that
you
talked
D.
that
you
talked9.Theengineerwith_____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom10.They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
______sat
a
small
boy.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
which
D.
that
填空题1.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,______________greatlyupsetsme.2.Smoking,
______________
is
a
bad
habit,
is,
however,
popular.
3.Great
changes
have
taken
place
since
then
in
the
factory
______we
are
working.
4.The
reason
______he
didn't
come
was
______he
was
ill.5.---
Did
you
ask
the
guard
_______
happened?
---
Yes,
he
told
me
all
_______
he
knew.
改错题1.Ican'trememberthethingsandpersonswhoImetatthattime.____________________________________________________________2.I
live
in
a
house
whose
the
window
faces
south.____________________________________________________________3.Do
you
remember
one
afternoon
in
America
where
a
terrible
earthquake
took
place?____________________________________________________________4.Is
this
park
where
his
father
works?____________________________________________________________5.Thewaywhichyoulookatproblemsiswrong.____________________________________________________________6.ChaplinlivedthelastyearsofhislifeinSwitzerland,wherehewasburiedtherein1977.____________________________________________________________7.Idon'tknowthemanwithwhomybrotheristalking.____________________________________________________________8.I,whoisaChinese,willdomybestforourcountry.____________________________________________________________9.HeistheverypersonforwhomIamlooking.____________________________________________________________10.ChinaDailyhasplentyofadvertisements,thathelptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspaper.____________________________________________________________【乐一乐】Q:Whendoyougoasfastasaracingcar?S:Whenyou
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