Happy暑假 我的作业君（2017版）-高一英语 专题03 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Word版含解析

专题03限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句【理论回顾】一、定语从句的分类________________定语从句定语从句________________定语从句限制性定语从句：YesterdayIreceivedaletterwhichcamefromAustralia.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.非限制性定语从句：Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间________逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常_______逗号隔开。区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意_____________________；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意____________________。如：Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。I’veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。区别四：关系词不同关系词that和why可用于__________定语从句中，通常不用于__________定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时_________省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律____________。区别五：先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是___________；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用___________定语从句，而不用_______________定语从句。如：Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.(which指整个主句)Mr.Smith,whoisourboss,willleaveforJapannextweek.(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Herfather,whohasalotofmoney,wisheshertostudyabroad.(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)【想一想】例题1：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that例题2：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that例题3：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that例题4：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whose C.whichD.that例题5：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that例题6：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that【练一练】判断哪些为限制性定语从句，哪些为非限制性定语从句1.Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.2.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.3.MrSmith,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.4.Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.5.Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.二、选择题1.Li

Ming,

______to

the

concert

enjoyed

it

very

much.

A.

I

went

with

B.

with

whom

I

went

C.

with

who

I

went

D.I

went

with

him

2.I

lost

a

book,

______I

can't

remember

now.

A.

whose

title

B.

its

title

C.

the

title

of

it

D.

the

title

of

that

3.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who4.I

shall

never

forget

those

years

________

I

lived

on

the

farm

with

the

farmers,

_______

has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

A.

when;

who

B.

that;

which

C.

which;

that

D.

when;

which

5.You

can

depend

on

whatever

promise

_______

he

makes.

A.

/

B.

why

C.

when

D.

whose

6.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that7.This

is

one

of

the

best

films

_______.

A.

that

have

been

shown

this

year

B.

that

have

shown

C.

that

has

been

shown

this

year

D.

that

you

talked

8.Can

you

lend

me

the

book

______the

other

day?

A.

about

which

you

talked

B.

which

you

talked

C.

about

that

you

talked

D.

that

you

talked9.Theengineerwith_____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom10.They

arrived

at

a

farmhouse,

in

front

of

______sat

a

small

boy.

A.

whom

B.

who

C.

which

D.

that

填空题1.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,______________greatlyupsetsme.2.Smoking,

______________

is

a

bad

habit,

is,

however,

popular.

3.Great

changes

have

taken

place

since

then

in

the

factory

______we

are

working.

4.The

reason

______he

didn't

come

was

______he

was

ill.5.---

Did

you

ask

the

guard

_______

happened?

---

Yes,

he

told

me

all

_______

he

knew.

改错题1.Ican'trememberthethingsandpersonswhoImetatthattime.____________________________________________________________2.I

live

in

a

house

whose

the

window

faces

south.____________________________________________________________3.Do

you

remember

one

afternoon

in

America

where

a

terrible

earthquake

took

place?____________________________________________________________4.Is

this

park

where

his

father

works?____________________________________________________________5.Thewaywhichyoulookatproblemsiswrong.____________________________________________________________6.ChaplinlivedthelastyearsofhislifeinSwitzerland,wherehewasburiedtherein1977.____________________________________________________________7.Idon'tknowthemanwithwhomybrotheristalking.____________________________________________________________8.I,whoisaChinese,willdomybestforourcountry.____________________________________________________________9.HeistheverypersonforwhomIamlooking.____________________________________________________________10.ChinaDailyhasplentyofadvertisements,thathelptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspaper.____________________________________________________________【乐一乐】Q：Whendoyougoasfastasaracingcar?S：Whenyou