高中英语形容词和副词及专项练习

高中英语形容词和副词及专项练习形容词和副词语法讲解（一）形容词和副词概述形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。在形式上，许多副词带有后缀ly。形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。考查重点是：（1）考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。（2）考查“级”的范围。两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。（3）考查比较级、最高级的注意点：①同类事物进行比较。②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。（4）考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型：frombadto

worse/worseandworse(每况愈下)；moreandmore(越来越多的，越来越……)；the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)。（5）考查as．．．as同级比较句型。（6）考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有：much，a1ot，even，still，abit，alittle等。（7）考查易混形容词与副词的区别（二）基础知识梳理1．形容词的用法和位置1）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。如：Computersareveryusefulinoureverydaylife．Leavesturnyellowinautumn．2）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：Thisisanunhealthydiet．Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper．3)形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。如：Youshouldkeepyourclassroomcleanandtidy．Ifounditdifficulttogetonwellwiththemanager．2．副词的用法和位置1）副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义，副词可分为下列六大类：（1）时间副词。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon，already，yet等。（2）地点副词。常用的有：here，there，up，down，above，below，inside，outside等。（3）疑问副词。常见的有：where，when，why，how等。（4）程度副词。常见的有：very，much，so，too，quite，enough等。（5）方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如：carefully，quickly，easily，quietly等。（6）频度副词。常用的有：always，often，sometimes，usually，hardly，never等。2）副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如：It’ssnowingheavilyoutside．（状语，修饰动词）Ihaveneverheardsuchabeautifulvoice．（状语，修饰动词）unluckily,hefailedinthis

physics

examagain．（状语，修饰整个句子）Hewastooexcitedtosayaword．（状语，修饰形容词）Classisover．（表语）TheweatherhereisdifferentfromthatofSingapore．(定语)3）程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前，但enough则要放在后面。如：Itwasmuchmorefreezingtodaythanyesterday．HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim．Wegotupearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus．4）频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，但一般不放在句末。如：Ihaveneverbeenlateforclass．Youmustalwaysworklikethat．5）几个副词同时出现时，其顺序一般为：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。3．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分为三种类型：1）在大多数单音节词和少数双音节词的词尾加er，est。（1）一般情况在词尾加-er，est。如：hardharderhardest（2）以字母e结尾的只加-r，-st。如：largelargerlargest（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er，est。如：healthyhealthierhealthiest（4）单元音单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音，再加-er，est。如：thinthinnerthinnest注：词尾为ow，er，le结尾的双音节词都采用这种形式。如：narrow

narrower

narrowestclever

cleverer

cleverestsimple

simpler

simplest2）在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加more，most。另外，由过去分词转化而成的形容词，不论多少个音节都用这种形式。如：serious

moreserious

mostseriouspopular

morepopular

mostpopulartired

moretired

mosttiredpleased

morepleased

mostpleased3）不规则变化：good/well

better

bestbad/ill/badly

worse

worstmany/much

more

mostlittle

less

leastfar

farther/further

farthest/furthestold

older/elder

oldest/eldest4．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1）同级比较。常用句型为：肯定结构：as+形容词（副词）原级+as否定结构：notso(as)+形容词（副词）原级+as如：Ourgardenisasbeautifulastheirs.Janedidn'twriteas/socarefullyashereldersister.上述本句型前可以有表示倍数或分数的修饰语，如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.2）程度不等的比较，常与than连用，其基本句型是：A+形容词（副词）比较级+thanB如：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.Whichdoyoulikebetter,strawberriesorgrapes?3）最高级。最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，其结构是：the+形容词（副词）最高级+比较范围（of/among/in短语）如：SpringisthebestseasoninShanghai.Davidisthecleverestamongthethreebrothers.Tomjumps(the)farthestofallthestudents.注：副词的最高级前the可以省略。5．学习比较等级时的—些注意事项1）比较的对象应当一致。如：It'shotterinGuangzhouthanBeijing.（误）It'shotterinGuangzhouthaninBeijing.（正）Awoman'sheartbeatsfasterthanaman.（误）Awoman'sheartbeatsfasterthanaman’s.（正）2)不能与自身相比较。应借助other或else来表达排除。3)形容词和副词的比较级前可以用以下单词来修饰：much,even,far,abit,alittle,alot，still等。Thispairofshoesisevencheaper.Thenewtextbookisalittlethickerthantheoldone.HeisfiveyearsyoungerthanI.4)在比较级的句子中出现“ofthetwo”之类的结构时，比较级前也需加定冠词the。如：Heistheshorterofthetwoboys.Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?5)“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，多音节词则要用“more+and+more+原级”。如：Ablockoficeisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Iammoreandmoreinterestedinhistory.6)“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越是……就越”。如：Thesooner,thebetter.（越快越好。）Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.形容词与副词专项训练1.

Norwayisoneof

________

EuropeancountrieswithalargelandareathanBritain,IrelandorItaly.A.

asbig

B.

thebiggest

C.

sobig

D.

thebigger2.

FiveofHenry’schildrenwereattheweddingparty,including

________

,Daniel.A.

anoldestone

B.

theoldestone

C.

theoldone

D.

anoldone3.

—CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis

________

yours.A.

asgoodas

B.

nomorethan

C.

notbetterthan

D.

asmuchas4.

Ican’tpay

________

asheaskedfor.A.

aashighprice

B.

asahighprice

C.

ashighprice

D.

ashighaprice5.

—AreyousatisfiedwithJack’sjob?—Notintheleast.Itcouldn’tbe

________

.A.

sobad

B.

anyworse

C.

muchbetter

D.

thebest6.

—

Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

________

ofitsbody.A.

morethanthelengthtwice

B.

twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.

moretwicethanthelength7.

Itwas

________

thatbothmysonandmydaughtercouldn’tputitdown.A.

suchinterestingabook

B.

sointerestingabookC.asuchinterestingbook

D.

soaninterestingbook8.

MissLanghamarminarmwithMrPeabody

——

________

sight!A.

howastonishinga

B.

soanastonishing

C.whatastonishinga

D.

suchanastonishing9.

Duringthe

________

,heenjoyedagoodprimaryeducation.A.

firstfewhappyyearsabroad

B.

firsthappyfewyearsabroadC.happyfirstfewabroadyears

D.

firstabroadfewhappyyears10.

Inthe27thOlympicGames,LiuHongyuwassupposedtowinthegoldmedalinjogging;shefailedto,

________

.A.

yet

B.

though

C.

although

D.

anyway12.

Don’tworryaboutme.I’llforgetit

________

.A.

forlong

B.

sooner

C.

anylonger

D.

intime13.

—Wouldyoulikesomewine?—Idon’tdrinkwineasarule,butIdon’tmindaglass

________

.A.

atanytime

B.

onceinawhile

C.

moreorless

D.

allthetime14.

—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforacamp?—Youcouldn’thopefor

________

atthistimeoftheyear.A.

aniceday

B.

theniceday

C.

anicerday

D.

thenicestday15.

Theguestsare

________

friendsofthefilmstar.A.

mostly

B.

almost

C.

atmost

D.

mostofall16.

________

ofthetwoboyscanswimacrosstheriver.A.

Toeoldest

B.

Anolder

C.

Thestrongest

D.

Theolder17.

Hewillpasstwomilestones

________

,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.A.

longago

B.

notlongago

C.

beforelong

D.

longbefore18.

—Whatapity!I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.—Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast

________

.A.

live

B.

lively

C.

alive

D.

living19.

FinnishPresidentsaidFinland－Chinarelationshadprogressed

________

withfruitfulco-operation(合作)innewandhigh-techfields.A.

peacefully

B.

highly

C.

quietly

D.

smoothly20.

He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot

________

hewillforsometime.A.

likely

B.

easily

C.

nearly

D.

lonely21.

Itisabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot

________

thepricethatIpaidforit.A.

reasonable

B.valuable

C.

fit

D.

worth22.

Theseshoesareso

________

thatIcan’tputthemon.A.

little

B.

close

C.

hard

D.

tight23.

It’s

________

alongtimesinceIstartedtoteachatthisschool.A.

quite

B.

much

C.

pretty

D.

so24.

Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot

________

.A.

freely

B.

commonly

C.

regularly

D.

presently25.

Ithinkthisexhibitionis

________

ofthetwo.Ihaveneverseen

________

exhibition.A.

byfarbetter;thebetter

B.

farbetter;abetterC.byfarthebetter;abetter

D.

farthebetter;abetter26.

Youdon’thavetobeangrywithhim.He

________

wantedtoknowthetruth.A.

almost

B.

mostly

C.

merely

D.

hardly27.

—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe

________

.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.

anyworse

B.

muchbetter

C.

sobad

D.

thebest28.

—What’swrong?—Nothingserious.I’mjust

________

busy.A.

much

B.

more

C.

toomuch

D.

fartoo29.

Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem

________

enjoytheexcitinglifeinChina.A.

toomuchto

B.

verymuchto

C.

enoughto

D.

muchsoasto30.

Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson

________

,shefeelsvery

________

.A.

disappointing；worrying

B.

disappointing；worriedC.disappointed；worried

D.

disappointed；worrying【答案解析】1.

D.than是解题的关键词，即有than必用比较级。2.

B.由five可知要用最高级，最高级前面用the。3.

C.句意为“我遗憾地告诉你，她的英语不如你的好”。4.

D.在as…as中，第一个as是副词，后面一定是先接形容词，再接名词，即：as+adj.+n.+as，故选D。5.

B.由notintheleast(一点也不满意)可知，“再也没有做得(比他的)更差的了”。6.

C.考查倍数表达法：①倍数+as…as…②倍数+比较级+than…③倍数+the+名词(size,length,width,height等)+of…。选项中morethan是最大的干扰项，morethantwice(=overtwice)意为“两倍多”。7.

B.sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook请注意冠词的位置。8.

A.根据后面的标点“!”，可排除B和D；注意：howastonishingasight=whatanastonishingsight.9.

A.词序题。副词abroad只能放在所修饰的名词后面，排除C和D。又根据“限定语(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、序数词、基数词、few,less,several等某些量词)+形容词(描绘、大小、形状、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍或产地、物质材料、用途)+名词”可排除B，因为限定词few应放在形容词happy之前。10.

B.though既可作连词，可与although可互换；也可作副词，位于句子末尾，此时，不能用although。yet也可表示“但是”，但不位于句末。anyway=anyhow意为“无论如何、不管怎样”。11.

D.else常放在疑问词(如what,who,how等)或者复合不定代词(如someone,nothing,everyb