雅思阅读Listofheadings题型解题技巧详解

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐雅思阅读Listofheadings题型解题技巧详解雅思阅读始终以来Listofheadings题型都是大家失分较为严峻的题型，今日我给大家带来了Listofheadings题型解题技巧详解，盼望能关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

【雅思阅读技巧】Listofheadings题型解题技巧详解

答题技巧：

1.首先在listofheadings中划去做为例子的heading或headings，以免在依据段落内容在listofheadings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题时，它(它们)会干扰考试者对其他headings的选择。

2.在文章中把做为例子的段落划掉，以免对例子段落进行不必要的精读。

3.对题目中给出的段落，根据首句(第一、二句)、末句和中间句查找主题句的挨次的方法，读完段落再读list，在listofheadings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。但是留意，近年来雅思出题有一个趋势，listofheadings的题目只有极少数状况下是在首尾有总结句，大部分状况还是需要考生通读全段，总结后对比headings来选择。

4.假如某一个listofheadings选项与原文一模一样，完全没有差别的，这个一般不是正确答案，listofheadings的题目都是需要略微归纳得出的。

5.对于不确定的答案的段落略微放一放，把确定答案的题目选出来后，利用排解法，选出最贴近段落大意的。

6.留意段落中简单长句子的表意重点，一般来说，however，but，butalso,although,despite这类词的后面是句子的重点。举例的句子可以略过，一般不会影响答案的选择。

7.要认真检察答案，特殊是第一题型，由于答错一题，就意味着答错两道题。

8.切忌过度推理，headings有时候会消失原文中只有部分表述的内容，用来干扰考生。

雅思索试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

1.Thefailureofahigh-profilecholesteroldrughasthrownaspotlightonthecomplicatedmachinerythatregulatescholesterollevels.Butmanyresearchersremainconfidentthatdrugstoboostlevelsof’good’cholesterolarestilloneofthemostpromisingmeanstocombatspirallingheartdisease.

2.DrugcompanyPfizerannouncedon2Decemberthatitwascancellingallclinicaltrialsoftorcetrapib，adrugdesignedtoraiseheart-protectivehigh-densitylipoproteins(HDLs)。Inatrialof15000patients，asafetyboardfoundthatmorepeoplediedorsufferedcardiovascularproblemsaftertakingthedrugplusacholesterol-loweringstatinthanthoseinacontrolgroupwhotookthestatinalone.

3.Thenewscameasakickintheteethtomanycardiologistsbecauseearliertestsinanimalsandpeoplesuggesteditwouldlowerratesofcardiovasculardisease.“Therehavebeennoredflagstomyknowledge，”saysJohnChapman，aspecialistinlipoproteinsandatherosclerosisattheNationalInstituteforHealthandMedicalResearch(INSERM)inPariswhohasalsostudiedtorcetrapib.“Thiscancellationcameasacompleteshock.”

4.TorcetrapibisoneofthemostadvancedofanewbreedofdrugsdesignedtoraiselevelsofHDLs，whichferrycholesteroloutofartery-cloggingplaquestotheliverforremovalfromthebody.Specifically，torcetrapibblocksaproteincalledcholesterolestertransferprotein(CETP)，whichnormallytransfersthecholesterolfromhigh-densitylipoproteinstolowdensity，plaque-promotingones.Statins，incontrast，mainlyworkbyloweringthe’bad’low-densitylipoproteins.

Underpressure

5.Researchersarenowtryingtoworkoutwhyandhowthedrugbackfired，somethingthatwillnotbecomeclearuntiltheclinicaldetailsarereleasedbyPfizer.Onehintliesinevidencefromearliertrialsthatitslightlyraisesbloodpressureinsomepatients.Itwasthoughtthatthismildproblemwouldbeoffsetbytheheartbenefitsofthedrug.Butitispossiblethatitactuallyprovedfatalinsomepatientswhoalreadysufferedhighbloodpressure.Ifbloodpressureistheexplanation，itwouldactuallybegoodnewsfordrugdevelopersbecauseitsuggeststhattheproblemsarespecifictothiscompound.OtherprototypedrugsthatarebeingdevelopedtoblockCETPworkinaslightlydifferentwayandmightnotsufferthesamedownfall.

6.ButitisalsopossiblethatthewholeideaofblockingCETPisflawed，saysMotiKashyap，whodirectsatherosclerosisresearchattheVAMedicalCenterinLongBeach，California.WhenHDLsexcretecholesterolintheliver，theyactuallyrelyonLDLsforpartofthisprocess.SoinhibitingCETP，whichpreventsthetransferofcholesterolfromHDLtoLDL，mightactuallycauseanabnormalandirreversibleaccumulationofcholesterolinthebody.“You’reblockingaphysiologicmechanismtoeliminatecholesterolandeffectivelyconstipatingthepathway，”saysKashyap.

Goingup

7.Mostresearchersremainconfidentthatelevatinghighdensitylipoproteinslevelsbyonemeansoranotherisoneofthebestroutesforhelpingheartdiseasepatients.ButHDLsarecomplexandnotentirelyunderstood.Oneapproveddrug，calledniacin，isknowntobothraiseHDLandreducecardiovascularriskbutalsocausesanunpleasantsensationofheatandtingling.Researchersareexploringwhethertheycanbypassthissideeffectandwhetherniacincanlowerdiseaseriskmorethanstatinsalone.Scientistsarealsoworkingonseveralothermeanstobumpuphigh-densitylipoproteinsby，forexample，introducingsyntheticHDLs.“Theonlythingweknowisdeadinthewateristorcetrapib，notthewholeideaofraisingHDL，”saysMichaelMiller，directorofpreventivecardiologyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter，Baltimore.

Questions1-7

Thispassagehas7paragraphs1-7.

Choosethecorrectheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistofheadingsbelow.

Writethecorrectnumberi-ixinboxes1-7onyouranswersheet.

ListofHeadings

i.Howdoestorcetrapibwork?

ii.Contradictoryresultpriortothecurrenttrial

iii.Onefailuremaypossiblybringaboutfuturesuccess

iv.Thefailuredoesn’tleadtototallossofconfidence

v.Itistherightroutetofollow

vi.Whyit’sstopped

vii.Theymaycombineandtheoreticallyproduceidealresult

viii.What’swrongwiththedrug

ix.Itmightbewrongatthefirstplace

Questions7-13

Matchtorcetrapib，HDLs，statinandCETPwiththeirfunctions(Questions8-13)。。

WritethecorrectletterA，B，CorDinboxes8-13onyouranswersheet.

NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.

7.Ithasbeenadministeredtoover10，000subjectsinaclinicaltrial.

8.Itcouldhelpridhumanbodyofcholesterol.

9.Researchersareyettofindmoreaboutit.

10.Itwasusedtoreducethelevelofcholesterol.

11.AccordingtoKashyap，itmightleadtounwantedresultifit’sblocked.

12.Itproducedcontradictoryresultsindifferenttrials.

13.ItcouldinhibitLDLs.

Listofchoices

A.Torcetrapic

B.HDLS

C.Statin

D.CETP

SuggestedAnswersandExplanations

1.vi

2.ii

3.vii本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理，但是同时短语“incontrast”与之前其次段后半段的内容呼应，示意了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成，是抱负的搭配。第一个选项无法涵盖整段意义，故选择i是错误的。

4.iii本段分析了可能导致torcetrapibl临床试验失败的缘由，后半段指出假如以上推想正确，那么将来的药物可借鉴这个试验，设法避开torcetrap