《高中英语教学资料》languag

Section21．precious2.document3.uncomfortable4．unconscious5.candidates6.novelist7.efforts8．cancelled9.predicted10.impressive.能力培养1．D那天晚上作者发现感恩有一种神奇的力量(power)改变了他们的态度以及他们的生活。故选D。而knowledge“知识”，quality“质量，品质”，wisdom“智慧”，均与语境不符。2．A根据下文的“inhiswheelchair”可知，Mr.Patrick坐在轮椅上，所以他是被推到舞台上来的。roll“滚动”，符合语境。3．C他演奏出美妙的音乐。故选C。而write“写作”，provide“提供”，give“给”，均与语境不符。4．B但是最使作者感到震撼的是他那有魅力的笑容。故用magic。5．DMr.Patrick天生就没有眼睛，腿上也有疾病，这留给(left)他的就是瘸腿的生活。.6．A他小时候就被装上(fitted)了假眼，坐上了轮椅。connect“连接”，associate“使联合”，fill“装满”，均与语境不符。7．B根据下文的“hissecondbirthday”可知，此处指的是第一次生日(birthday)。8．C经过一、两次的尝试(tries)之后，他就会了。9．D这里表示他的父亲十分高兴，故选D。而confused“困惑的”，amused“感到有意思的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均与语境不符。10．C根据下文的heandhisfatherdidittogether可知，Mr.Patrick和他的父亲一起上课。attendclass的意思是“上课”，符合语境。11．AMr.Patrick的父亲上夜班是为了白天能陪他的儿子排练，故worked符合语境。12．B在Mr.Patrick的心目中，父亲就是他的英雄(hero)。.13．B由第三段的内容可知，Mr.Patrick的音乐天赋是令人难以置信的(unbelievable)。故选B。而unbearable“忍受不了的”，unconditional“无条件的”，unreasonable“不合理的”，均与语境不符。14．A他的这种感激的态度触动(touched)了作者的灵魂。故选A。15．C在舞台上，在歌唱之中，他向观众谈起了他的生活，以及他是多么幸运能有这样一位伟大的父亲。故选C。upset“心烦的”，concerned“担心的”，thrilled“兴奋的”，均与语境不符。16．A观众都站了起来，为他们父子俩欢呼(cheered)。17．C我们在生活中都会面临着不幸，但是(However)……这里表示意思上的转折，故选C。.18．B这里表示“我们对于艰难困苦是如何作出反应(react)的”。故选B。19．C根据上文中的“hardship”可知，此处表示“在我们所遇到的艰难困苦时期”，故选C。20．B当我们面对困难时，我们是花太多的时间为我们自己感到惋惜，或者是我们能用一种感恩的心在雨中跳舞呢？feelsorryforsb.表示“替某人感到惋惜”，符合语境。.1．A推理判断题。从第一段第二句Thespecialfigureshowsahugesocialchange,withtoday'schildrenlikelysurvivefarlongerthan...可知。2．C词义猜测题。从第二段划线前的Livingtoanoldageisluckyifyoucanaffordit,butanuisance_ifyoucan't可知nuisance与lucky的含义部分相反，故C项正确。3．B细节理解题。从第三段第一句Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.可知B项正确。4．D细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句Itishightimethatwereformed(改革)thestatepensionsystem.Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration可知D项正确。.

Ihavethe______jobintheworld.Ononehand,Ihelpto_______peoplefromthevolcano_________otherscientists.Peoplecanbe_______toleavetheirhomesintime.Unluckily,theirhomesaren’toutofthe____,sotheywillbe______totheground.Ontheotherhand,_______excitesmeandmakesmefeel______.

greatestprotectalongsidewarnedwayburneddangeralive.

Istillremembermy_____sightofan______.Mybedbegan_______andIhearda_______sound.Mybedroombecame

as________asday.Irushedintothebackgarden,andsawredhotlava________hundredsofmetres____theair.Itwasan________fantasticsight.ThenextdayIwas______enoughtohaveacloserlookatit.Weweresenttocollectsomelavaforlater______.Eventoday,I’mstill_______atthebeautyandthe_______tocausegreatdamageofvolcanoes.amazedpotentialfirsteruptionstrangeshakingbrightfountainingintostudyluckyabsolutely.1.大自然的力量thepowerofnature2.和某人分享某物sharesthwithsb.3.把A与B比较compareAwith/toB把A比喻为BcompareAtoB4.一座活火山alivevolcano5.适合这份工作besuitableforthework6.编造,组成,化妆makeup7.科学设备scientificeuipment8.保护...免受protectsb.fromdoing9.被任命为beappointedas10.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.nottodosth.11.不再拦路outoftheway12.引起更多破坏causefarmoredamage13.第一次看见thefirstsightofsth14.注意，理会takenoticeof15.正要做某事突然beabouttodo...when16.在远处inthedistance17.前往makeone'sway18.对...热心beenthusiasticabout19.对...吃惊beamazedat20.潜在的破坏力potentialtocausegreatdamage.1.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?你是否想过，和火山，飓风或地震相比人类是何等脆弱。.Consider“认为”1．Considersb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。我们认为他很诚实。Weconsiderhimhonest.

起初他们认为我是医生。Atfirsttheyconsideredmeasadoctor.

2.consider+sb./sth.+todo。我们认为这件事很重要。Weconsiderthismattertobeveryimportant.我们都认为他偷了自行车。

Weallconsiderhimtohavestolenthebike.

.consider思考

1consider+名词/-ing形式:

他正在考虑出国留学。

Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.

2consider+wh-:

我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。

Weconsideredhowweshouldhelpthem.

3consider+副词：

要慎重考虑后再作决定。

Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide.

.2Yet,howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.However=nomatterhow不管```，无论```Whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatter```Whatever/whoever/whichever还可以引导名词性从句，不能用nomatter````结构.1无论你做什么都必须把他做好。Nomatterwhat/whateveryoumaydo,youmustdoitwell.2无论孩子们要什么都给，这是不明智的。Itisconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.3不管她是谁，都必须等。Nomatterwho/whoeversheis,shewillhavetowait.4不管谁最后离开都必须锁门。Whoeverleaveslastmustlockthedoor..

3.…,Iamneverbored.born:vt.tomakesbtiredanduninterested

使感到厌烦Theleaderboredeveryonebyhislongspeech.

领导的长篇大论使每个人都感到厌烦。bored:adj.厌倦的；厌烦的（主语是人）boring:adj.令人感到厌烦的（主语是物）Sheis_______withherjob.Thelecturewasdeadly______.Shefindsopera_______.Hewasgetting______bydoingthesamethingeveryday.boredboringboring

bored.4

protect```from/against```保护```免受```（伤害）

prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Heiswearingsunglassesto_________hiseyes____________thestrongsunlight.They__________________him__________drivingbecauseheisdrunk.

protectfrom/against

prevent/stop/keepfrom.5.Manyhouseshavebeen

coveredwithlavaor

burnttotheground.burntotheground:指楼房等被烧毁

Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.

短语联想.burndown：(建筑物）烧毁

Theschoolhasburntdownbyvandals(故意破坏者).burnoff：烧掉

Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andallhishairwasburntoff.burnup：烧毁、烧得更旺/亮

Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup..

6.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(L25)when=atthattimebeonthepointofdoing...whenbedoing...whenbeabouttodo...when1.我正要离开时，突然有人打电话过来。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.2.他正在沙漠行走时，突然遇到两个人。Hewaswalkingalonethroughthedesert

whenhemettwomen.

.考例】Jasminewashavingaholidaywithherfamilyinawildlifepark______shewasbittenonthelegbyalion．

A.when B.while

C．since D．onceA.7.Itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight.absolutely:adv.definitelyandcompletely;unquestionably.

完全地；确实地;绝对地；毫无疑问地

absoluteadj绝对的；完全的

It'sabsolutelyimpossible.Herefusedabsolutely.

Doyouthinkso?Absolutely.

你是这样想吗?当然是。

Heisabsolutelywrong.他完全错了。

他彻底拒绝了。这绝对不可能。.fantastic:adj.幻想的,奇异的,稀奇古怪的,荒谬的,空想的fantasticdream