法律英语常用词汇整理

法律英语常用词汇整理案件受理费courtacceptancefee案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedcase案由causeofaction包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）；theaccused（用于刑事案件）被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent;defendant律师counsel本地律师localcounsel辩护词defense;pleadings辩护律师defenselawyer辩护要点pointofdefense辩护意见submission财产租赁propertytenancy裁定书order;ruling;determination用于终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）；verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions产权转让conveyancing出国深造furtherstudyabroad出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appearincourt传票summons;subpoena答辩状answer;reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations代理仲裁agencyforarbitration代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments代决案件pendingcase当事人陈述statementoftheparties第三人thirdparty吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense调查笔录investigativerecord调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件caseoftrailofsecondinstance法律意见书legalopinions法律援助legalaid法律咨询legalcounseling法律顾问legalconsultants法庭division;tribunal法学课程legalcourses法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw法院公告courtannouncement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer非合伙律师associatelawyer非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice高级合伙人seniorpartner高级律师seniorlawyer各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts公安局policedepartment/policebureau公司上市companylisting公诉案件public-prosecutingcase公证书notarialcertificate国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice国内诉讼domesticlitigation合伙律师partnerlawyer合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawoffice合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision会见当事人interviewaclient会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect鉴定结论expertconclusion缴纳会费membershipdues举证责任burdenofproof;决定书decision勘验笔录recordofrequest看守所detentionfacility抗诉书protest控告人accuser;complainant跨国诉讼transnationallitigation劳动争议labordisputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline律师见证lawyerattestation/lawyerauthentication律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer,sdocile;file律师协会NationalBarAssociation律师协会会员memberofBarAssociation律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBarAssociation律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssociation律师执业证lawyerlicense律师助理assistantlawyer律师资格考试Barexam;lawyerqualificationexam律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate民事案件civilcase民事调解civilmediation民事诉讼civillitigation派出所localpolicestation判决judgement（用于民事、行政案件）;determination（用于终审）;sentence（用于刑事案件）;verdict（由陪审团作出）旁证circumstantialevidence企业章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation企业重组corporaterestructure起诉状information;indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会NationalLawyerCongress缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault人民法院People,sCourt人民检察院People,sProcuratorate认定事实determinefacts上诉案件appellatecase上诉人appellant上诉状petitionforappeal涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation申请人petitioner;claimant申诉案件appealcase申诉人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial适用法律applylawtofacts书证documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法建议书judicialadvise司法局JudicialBureau司法局副局长vicedirectorofJudicialBureau司法局局长DirectorofJudicialBureau司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam司法监督judicialsupervision诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty诉讼业务litigationpractice诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim推销法律服务promote/marketlegalservice委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract委托代理人agentandlitem;entrustedagent委托授权书powerofattorney物证materialevidence嫌疑人criminalsuspect项目融资projectfinancing项目谈判projectnegotiating刑事案件criminalcase刑事诉讼criminallitigation行政诉讼administrativelitigation休庭adjourncourt;recess宣判pronouncejudgement;determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies一审案件caseoftrailoffirstinstance原告plaintiff证券律师securitieslawyer证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit执行笔录executionrecord执业登记registrationforpractice执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea执业申请practiceapplication执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense仲裁arbitration仲裁机构arbitrationagency专门律师specializedlawyer专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer撰写法律文章writelegalthesis资信调查creditstandinginvestigation自诉案件privateprosecutingcase人治、法治、法制ruleofmen/ruleoflaw/justice;legality保护性/禁止性/命令性/强制性/任意性/义务性/选择性规范protective/prohibitive/mandatory/compulsory/random/obligatory/optionalnorm警告admonition违法行政行为administrativeactinviolationoflaw行政处罚administrativepenalty;administrativepunishment行政处罚决定书written decisionofadministrativepenalty行政处分 administrative sanction行政申诉 administrative appeal行政审查 administrative examination限制人身自由restrictpersonalfreedom行政拘留administrativeattachment;administrativedetention劳动与社会保障部ministryoflaborandsocialsecurity养老保险endowmentinsurance社会保险 socialsecurity医疗保险 medicalinsurance失业保险 unemploymentinsurance生育保险 birthinsurance人事档案 personnelarchive人才交流中心talentexchange劳动合同期限termofalaborcontract不定期劳动合同employmentcontractwithunspecifiedterm固定期限劳动合同timelaborcontract劳资双方laborandmanagement试用期probationperiod标准工时制度standardlabortimesystem带薪年休假paidannualleave法定休假日legalholiday;officialholiday公休日publicholiday工资等级制度wagegradingsystem固定工资wageoffixedamount浮动、保底、提成工资floating/minimum/deductionwage竞业禁止规定non-competerules保密规定confidentiality解雇dismiss;fire辞职resign;resignation终止劳动关系terminatelaborrelation劳动赔偿laborindemnity下岗职工laid-offworker假释one,sguiltbymerit假释考验期probationperiodforparole立功（立功赎罪）meritoriousserviceoffset自动投案voluntarysurrendertojustice自首surrenderoneselftojustice坦白confessionofone,soffence后果特别严重withparticularlyseriousconsequence情节恶劣circumstancesarewicked情节特另1」严重circumstancesareparticularlyserious情节严重grave/seriouscircumstances没收财产forfeitureofproperty结伙犯罪gangcrime流氓集团gangofhoodlums集团犯罪organizedcrime主犯principal;从犯accessory犯罪中止abandonment/discontinuedofacrime犯罪中断suspensionforacrime犯罪未遂attemptedcrime3犯罪既遂completionofacrime防卫过当unjustifiableself-defense犯罪目的criminalintent;criminalpurpose犯罪动机criminalmotive不能遇见的unforeseeable;unpredictable犯罪过失criminalnegligence消费者权益保护法consumer,sinterestprotectionlaw消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares控股公司 holdingcompany集团公司 groupcompany合资公司 jointventurecompany联营公司associatecompany;affiliatedcompany国营公司 state-managingcompany国有公司 state-ownedcompany民营公司 civilian-runcompany本国公司 national/domesticcompany上市公司 listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany;fundlesscompany注册资本registeredcapital会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccounts注册会计师certifiedpublicaccount股东shareholder执行/常务董事executive/managingdirector董事会boardofdirectors监事会boardofsupervisors直系血亲linealdescent商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark商标侵权trademarkinfringement驰名商标reputedtrademark中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeofthePeople,sRepublicofChina盗版pirate剽窃plagiary;plagiarism约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw违约金liquidateddamages定金earnestmoney;deposit预付款advancedpayment押金deposit保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit慰问金consolationmoney抚恤金pension精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage清偿债务dischargedebt允许出院；允许退伍dischargesbfromhospital撤某人的职dischargesb.fromhisduty经营权righttouse;rightofuse承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement土地使用权ri