初中英语名词和主谓一致练习题（含答案）

名词和主谓一致1.(2010·江苏卷·T22)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation B.reputationC.contributionD.civilization2.(2010·安徽卷·T25)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond______.A.hearing B.strength C.recognitionD.measure3.(2010·湖北卷·T21)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division B.area C.range D.circle4.(2010·湖北卷·T22)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupation C.equipment D.furniture5.(2010·湖南卷·T33)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_______causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have6.(2010·江西卷·T35)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)of40,000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity7.(2010·山东卷·T33)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief B.safety C.defenseD.shelter8.(2010·陕西卷·T24)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt9.(2010·四川卷·T15)SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;is D.is;are10.(2010·天津卷·T3)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.A.room B.area C.field D.position11.(2010·浙江卷·Ｔ16)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function12.(2011•四川卷•T13)Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s________.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance13.（2011•山东卷•T34）There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship14.（2011•江西卷•T31）What’sthe________,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A．sympathy B．theme C．object D.point15.（2011•浙江卷•T18）Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions16.（2011•江苏卷•T27）Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional______.A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence17.（2011•湖北卷•T21）“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with______clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic18.(2011•湖北卷•T22)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition19.（2011•福建卷•T26）Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection20.(2012·湖北卷·T29)Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany.A.symptom B.similarityC.sample D.shadow21.(2012·湖北卷·T30)TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect_______inapplyingforavisa.A.pattern B.procedureC.program D.perspective22.(2012·山东卷·T24)Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression B.attentionC.satisfaction D.impression23.(2012·福建卷·T25)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill24.(2012·江西卷·T29)You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.A.purpose B.referenceC.progress D.memory25.(2012·天津卷·T3)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabetweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary26.(2012·浙江卷·T7)Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growthC.performance D.character27.(2012·江苏卷·T21)—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea28.(2012·四川卷·T15)Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof.A.luck B.value C.time D.fact29.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T19)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_______inthiscity.A.quantity B.progressC.production D.demand30.(2012·湖南卷·T35)Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;areC.show;is D.shows;is31.(2012·陕西卷·T12)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are32.(2013·湖北卷·T21)Poetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspectiveB.priority C.participation D.privilege33.(2013·江苏卷·T33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead34.(2013湖北卷T22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference B.comparison C.connection D.barrier35.(2013江西卷·T22)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience36.(2013江苏卷T21)Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were37.(2013浙江卷T4)Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,theoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list38.(2013辽宁卷T23)Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm B.injuryC.ruin D.damage39.(2013天津卷T7)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit40.(2013湖南卷T33)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,whichaburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is41.(2014·福建卷·26)—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick42.(2014·湖北卷·21)Herforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivationB.qualificationC.talent D.technique43.(2014·湖北卷·22)WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected.A.command B.comparisonC.compliment D.contribution44.(2014·浙江卷·6)Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises45.(2014·江苏卷·27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful_____inlastyear’selection.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue46.(2015·安徽卷·30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority47.(2015·福建卷·24)Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor48.(2015·江苏卷·32)Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements49.(2015·湖北卷·21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisandhadabadfall.A.balanceB.chance C.memoryD.place50.(2015·湖北卷·22)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure单句语法填空(2011江苏卷T22)Thefact_____somanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________(suggest)thatwemayneedanationwidecampaign_______(raise)______(aware)oftherisksofsmoking.(2011•湖南卷•T26）One-thirdofthecountry________(cover)withtreesand_____majorityofthecitizens________(be)blackpeople.(2011安徽卷T27)Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________(save)forother________(purpose).(2013福建卷T23)Thefamous______(music),aswellashisstudents,(invite)toperformatthe_______(open)ceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2014·湖南卷·32)Allweneed(be)asmallpieceofland______wecanplant________(vary)offruittreesthroughoutthe________(grow)seasonsoftheyear.(2015·浙江卷·15)Oneof________(effect)waystoreducestress_______(be)totalkabout________(feel)withsomeone______youtrust.(2015·湖南卷·27)Itisimportant_______(remember)thatsuccessis____sumofsmallefforts_______(make)eachdayandoften_______(take)yearstoachieve.Lisais_____newgraduatefromWuhanUniversity.She________(apply)toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Allthe________(interview)saidshewas________(good)amongallthe___________(apply).Mybossisknown_______(be)thestrictest,________(demand),andthemostquicktofire_________(experience)workers,anditwasexactlyhe_______demandedthatI______(go)tohisofficetoseehimthe_______(follow)Monday!Itisjusttwoweeks______wereceivedofficial________(approve)togoahead_____theproject,_______whoisinchargehasnotbeen______(official)announced.Wehopethosegovernment________(official)cantellusassoonaspossible.(一)名词和主谓一致1-5BCCAC6-10AADAA11-15ACADB16-20CDBBA21-25BDABC26-30CCCDD31-35BACDD36-40ABDCA41-45DACBA46-50AABAC1that,suggests,toraise,awareness2iscovered,the,are3weresaved,purposes4musician,wasinvited,opening5is,where,varieties,growing6themosteffective,is,feelings,who/that7toremember,a,made,takes8a,applied,interviewers,thebest,applicants9tobe,themostdemanding,inexperienced,who/that,shouldgo,following10since,approval,with,but,officially,officials【答案解析】1.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个医生擅于治疗心脏病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他有非常好的名声。expectation期望，预期；reputation名声；contribution贡献，致力；civilization文明。根据句意选择B项。2.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。hearing听觉；strength强度，力气，力量；recognition认出，承认；measure大小，度量单位，范围，程度。3.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有广泛的食物(选择)适合所有口味和收入的人群的需要，这家餐馆已经火了。由定语从句thatsuitalltastesandpockets可以推断所选词应表示“(选择)范围”，因此选择C。division分开，分担；area面积，地区，领域；circle圆圈，环形物；均不符合题意。4.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(Aftertheearthquake)可知，对thehomelessfamilies首先应当提供的是住处，因此选择A。occupation职业，占有；equipment设备；furniture家具；均不符合题意。5.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。句意：在摇滚演唱会上听超响的音乐已对一些青少年造成了听力的丧失。由于caused后有宾语，故应该用主动语态，因此排除A、B。考虑到主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词应该用单数,故选C。6.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万，平均每年有4万。anaverageof平均；anumberof许多；anamountof许多,修饰不可数名词；aquantityof许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境peryear可知此处指的是平均数。7.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药头痛可以得到缓解。relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense防御；shelter保护，避难所，躲避处；根据四个名词选项，可判断A项为正确答案。8.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。根据“manya+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，可排除A、B。根据时间状语atpresent(目前，现在)，要用现在进行时，所以又可排除C。9.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。such...as...结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数通常取决于such后的名词或代词的单复数，因此第一个空的单复数取决于poets；非限制性定语从句的主语是someofwhoseworks，故选项A正确。10.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨义。句意：詹姆斯把那本杂志从小桌子上拿走，好腾出地方来放电视机。roomn.(U)空间，地方；(C)房间，室;area地区，面积;field田间，领域;position位置，地点;room在此是不可数名词，空间，地方。makeroomfor给……腾地方。11.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校顾问会帮你解释清楚问题，但是他们不会给出任何直接解决的办法。solution解决办法，符合语意要求。target目标；measure尺寸，措施；function功能。12【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一定要记得把刀子这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。reach名词，伸手可达到的距离，outofone’sreach手不能及。touch名词，触摸,outoftouch与……无联系。sight名词，视力，outofsight看不见。distance名词，距离。故选C。13【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，当某个人过生日时，他们就会拿来一个蛋糕与我们一起分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心，担心；relationship关系，关联。14【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：你认为如果他没有做出努力去帮助自己，我们帮助他的意义是什么？sympathy同情；theme主题；object物体；point意义。选D。15【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：不管怎么样，我不能骗他——这有违我的（做人）原则。A项：情绪；B项：原则；C项：规章制度；D项：意见，观点。16【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析，句意为：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。consequence结果；independence独立；competence技能，技巧；intelligence智能，智慧。17【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了!”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger（生气，愤怒）；rudeness（粗鲁）；regret（遗憾，后悔）；panic（恐慌，惊恐）。根据句意选择D项。18【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我来说是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目；commitment承诺,许诺,保证；已承诺或同意的事；不得不做的事；competition竞争；比赛；ambition野心。根据句意选择B项。19【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响；result结果；warning警告；reflection反射。由句意知选B。20【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:定期检查你的眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病的迹象很重要,这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。symptom症状;similarity类似,相似;sample样本,标本;shadow影子。这里指的是眼部疾病的“症状”,所以应该选A。21【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:那位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。pattern模式,模板;procedure程序,手续,步骤;program节目;perspective态度,观点。遵循的应该是正确的“程序,手续”,故正确选项为B。22【解析】选D。考查名词。句意为:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。expression表达,表示,表情;attention注意,留心;satisfaction满意,满足;impression印象。由句意可知选D。23【解析】选A。考查名词词义。句意为:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——噢,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。A项strength长处;B项talent才华,天赋;C项ability能力;D项skill技能。故选A。24【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为:为了以后参考,你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。A项意为“目的”;B项意为“参考”;C项意为“进步”;D项意为“记忆”。根据句意,选B。25【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:你工作太努力了。你最好保持在工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言;lead领先;balance平衡;diary日记。keepabalance为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”,符合句意,故选C。26【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现将会是非常优秀的。operation操作,手术;growth增长;performance表现,表演;character性格,特色,角色,人物。27【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:——需要我帮忙吗?——谢谢你帮忙的提议,但我自己能行。A项表示“建议”;B项表示“问题”;C项表示“提议”;D项表示“主意”。28【解析】选C。考查名词。句意:他迟早会理解你的努力的。这仅仅是时间的问题。根据句意可知,应选择time。It’sjustamatteroftime.这只是时间的问题。luck运气;value价值,重要性;fact事实。29【解析】选D。考查名词。句意:《哈利·波特》丛书非常受欢迎;这些书在该城市需求量很大。beingreatdemand表示bewantedbymanypeople,意为“广受欢迎”,符合语境;inquantity大量,大批;inprogress在进行中;inproduction在生产中。故选D。30【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意为:所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多地使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。evidence为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;题干中的第二个空的主语应该是use,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故D项正确。31【解析】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。句意为:比赛后不久,那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生,所以用过去时,排除C和D。主语后接aswellas短语作插入语时,谓语动词形式不受其影响。这里的主语Thebasketballcoach是单数,所以谓语动词应该用单数,B项符合题意。【方法技巧】“主谓一致”讲原则主谓一致一般讲究“三原则”:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。此题涉及语法一致的原则:当主语与谓语动词之间插入alongwith,with,aswellas,togetherwith,nolessthan,besides,except,but,including等引起的短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响,依然和主语保持一致。例如:(1)Thefatherwithhistwosonshasgonetothecinema.(2)Nooneexceptthetwoboyswaslateforclass.32【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。根据句意可知选A项。33【解析】选C。考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。takeaturnforthebetter为固定短语,意为“好转”。34【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。根据句意可知选D项。35【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“满意”;envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根据句意,选D。3