TheImportanceofVocabularyinEnglishLearning词汇在英语学习中

0word0word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。TheImportanceofVocabularyinEnglishLearning词汇在英语学习中的重要性ContentsTOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"Introduction 5TheImportanceofVocabularyinLearningEnglish………5OntheWaytoLearnEnglish………………… 5\o"CurrentDocument"TheEnglishWordsinourdailylife 5\o"CurrentDocument"TheMainObstaclesinLearningEnglishVocabulary 6TheWaysofLearningEnglish …………6TheWaystoOvercomeOurselvesWeaknesses 7TheWaystoCopewithObstacles………… 8TheMostEfficiencyWayofMasteringVocabulary……8…………………..8………………83.1.3Conversion………………….9Conclusion………………………9References 10文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。IwordIword格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。AbstractNowadays,Englishplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleintheinternationalcommunication.Formanycountries,Englishisregardedastheirsecondlanguage,eventhough,itisinferiortotheirmotherone.However,nomatterwhatlanguagetheylearn,peoplemustsufferfromlotsoftroublesandthereisnoexceptiontoleanEnglish.VocabularyisoneofthemainobstaclesofEnglishstudy.InordertomasterEnglishwordcorrectlyandefficientlyintheshorttime,learnersshouldusethebestwaytolearnEnglish.Amongthem，affixationisthestrongestonetoformagreatrangeofvocabulary,anditisclaimedtobeoneofthebestwaysoflearningEnglish,besidescompounding,conversion,blending…Keywords:lexicology;wordformation;affixation摘要在当今世界，英语在国际交流中的地位越来越重要了。对于很多国家来说，英语是仅次于他们国家的母语。然而，无论掌握何种语言，人们都会碰到许多困难，学习英语也并不例外。词汇是人们在英语学习过程中最大的障碍。为了在短时间内准确地掌握更多的词汇，学习者应该掌握有效的学习方法。英语构词法是学习英语的最有效途径也是最广泛使用的方法，除此之外，还有复合法、转类法、混成法、截短法、、、、、、关键字：词汇;构词法;词缀法IntroductionToday,Englishplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.ItcansaythatEnglishexertaneffectonallaspectofpeoplelife.Maybe,whenpeoplebuyanbox,itmaywrite“push”or“open”ratherthaninChinese.Insuchcircumstance,asstudents,theyshouldovercomealldifficultiesandseekeverychancetolearnEnglishwell.Ifnot,wedon’thaveanyadvantagesonintheincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition.DuringinlearningEnglish,peoplemustbefacedwithalotofobstacles.Suchas,theycannotrememberthewordsexactlyortheyforgettheEnglishvocabularyeasily.Besides,peoplemaysufferfromtheirweakness,e.g.lazyidleetc.Isthereanythingpeoplecancopewithobstacles?Inthispaper,itwillshowyouhowtodealwithobstaclesandlearnvocabularyinefficientways.TheImportanceofVocabularyinLearningEnglishOntheWaytoLearnEnglishAtthefirsttime,whenwegotoschoolandourEnglishwilltellusthatvocabularyisofgreatimportanceinlearningEnglish.Afterseveralyears,weunderstandthatweunderstandthatwordsgradually,especiallywhenwestudyinhighschool.Therearequitemanywordssimilarityinformorinpronunciation.Atthistime,weshouldpayfullofourattentiontorememberexactly.Ifnot,wemustbefacedwithalotoftroubleinwritingorspeaking.IfwewanttomakegreatprogressinEnglish,wemustsweepitaway.Suchas,onestudentisnotdiligentinlearningEnglish.HehaspoorEnglishwords.Inthissituation,hecannotreadpassagefluentlyandexactly,aswellashehasnotabilitytoexpresshis0word0word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。ideaincomposition.BecausehedoesnotknowthemeaningoftheEnglishwords,itisbeyondhisabilitytocatchupwithother.Soitseemstobechainreaction.Asaresult,hefailsintheEnglishexam.Inotherword,vocabularyisthemostobstaclesonourwaytolearnEnglishTheEnglishwordsinourdailylifeWedonotneedtobesurprisedthattherearesomanyEnglishwordsaroundus.ForEnglishisregardedastheinternationallanguageintheworld.SometimesitismoreeasierthanChinesetoexpressmeaning,suchasp,itmeansyoucanparkyourcarhere,ifnot,youwillbefinedbypolicemen,otherlikeGDPBBCVOAetc.Theyareso-calledEnglishphraseforshort.Inthisgeneration,ifwedonotknowanyEnglishwords,wemustlosealotoflifefun.Inchina,peopleonlyneedtostudyourmothertonewillbutalsomasterEnglishexcellently.Ifwedo,wecaneasilyfineasatisfiedjobinthehotmarket.SowemustlearnEnglishwellatanycostEnglishissosignificanttostudents.Thereisnoexceptiontootherpeople.AsChinahaveopeneditsmarketfortheallovertheworldandhavejoinedintheWTO.ThatistosaythatmoreandmoreforeignerswillcometoChinatodobusiness.So,peoplewhoprocessexcellentEnglishhavemoreadvantageinthehotjobmarketing.theycanspeakEnglishdirectlyandfluentlytotheforeignerswithoutanylanguage’sobstacles.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchkindofpeoplecangetagoodjobwithhighsalary.Ifpossible,theymaygoabroadtoworkandtravel,whichwillbroadentheirvision.Facingwithsuchsituation,manypeoplewhoarepoorEnglishgototutorialclassanddeveloptheirEnglish.Eventhough,itisverydifficultforthemtolearnEnglishfromAtoZ,theyhaveastrongsenseofacquiringknowledgeandskillstolayasolidfoundationfortheirfuturedevelopment.Theycatchdebestchancetostudyandkeeppacewiththeworld.Tosomeextent,theytrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamcometrueaswellasmakecontributiontocountrywhentheydobusinesswiththeforeigners.Insummery,EnglishvocabularyisofgreatimportanceinlearningEnglish.Asthesayinggoesthat:vocabularytoEnglishwhatismaterialtobuilding.文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。TheMainObstaclesinEnglishVocabularyTheObstacletoLearnEnglishWearealmostthesameIQ.Peoplemayaskwhysomepeopledomakesuchgreatprogress,butothersdonot？Thatrelatetothewaysthatpeopleareusing.ThereisnoexceptiontoEnglishlearning.e.g.ifonestudentwantstoaccumulatetheEnglishwords.Ononehand,heshoulddrawdownthedeadline.Thenitwillencouragehimtostudyhard.Duringthattime,hemustfocusallhisenergyandtimeinrememberingvocabulary,ontheotherhand,heshoulduseproperwaystolearnanditmaybemoreefficient.MostofstudentswanttoremembertheEnglishvocabulary,buttheydonotworkhard.Forthem,theyshouldmakeplansverydetail.Inthesecondplace,alargenumberstudentsstudyEnglishbythemselves.Thatistosaythattheydonothaveanypartnerstocorrecttheirerrorswhentheymakepronunciationsmistakesaswellasnoonepointouttheirgrammaticalmistakes.Forthosestudents,theymakelittleprogressinEnglish.Sostudentsshouldhavesenseofcooperationwithothers.Ononehand,goodpartnerscancorrectmistakesdirectlyandstudentswouldnotmakethesamemistakeinthenexttime.Ontheotherhand,workingwithotherscanenhancemutualcommunicationandshareemotionandfeelingswitheachother,whichisusefulwaytorelievestudents’stress.Theyalsomakejointeffortsinordertoreachthesamegoal.Sostudentsshouldhavepartnerintheirstudy.Others,somestudentsmayrunintotroublethattheytranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglishinChineseway.Forthosestudents,theyshouldrememberEnglishwordsandknowmoreaboutEnglishbackgroundandculture,evenvocabularybackground.TherearemanywaysforstudentstocomeoutfromthewrongwaysoflearningEnglish.SostudentsshouldchoosethebestwaytomakegreatprogressinEnglish.People’sOwnWeaknesses文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。IwordIword格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。Everymanishisownworstenemy.peoplemusthavebeenstudiedinschoolformanyyearsandtheyhavebeenreachedthecommonopinionthat:one’sgreatenemyisactuallyoneself.Onecanneverdenythefactthatweallsufferfromsuchhumanweaknessesasidleness,moodiness,jealousyandvanitytosomeextent.Itfollowsthatpeopleareobligedtofightagainstthoseweaknessesofthemiftheywanttoaccomplishsomethingintheirlife.Asfarasrememberthewordsconcerned,believethat,intheallweaknessesofus,thefirstweaknessforustoconquerislaziness.Idlenessistheroodofallevils.Alazypersoncouldneverexpecttoaccomplishanything.However,torememberthewordsisaverydifficultyjob.Eventhoughitisaffixorsuffixitalsoneedlearnertopayallattentioninit.Onthecontrary,andworkisessentialforanyonetoachievethegoals.Secondly,weshouldworkonourmoodiness.Morethantheelderly.Wealwayssufferfrombadmoodnowandthen.Suchnegativeactsofmindwillaffectourinterpersonalrelationshipandagoodinterpersonalrelationshipconstitutesakeyfactortostudywellasastudent.Remindyourselfofwhatyouwantweowninyourlifeandbegratefulforthat.Duringthestudytime,weshouldnoticetobuildourdauntlessspirit.Then,gettingridoftheseweaknessesdefinitelyagreatstepforwardtowardself—improvementandfutureaccomplishment.Ontheotherside,nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeetduringthewaytostudy.wedon’tgiveupandshouldbeself—confidence.Becauseself—confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives.inoneword,allotherthingsbeingequal,self—confidenceissoimportantthatitisoftenthesingleingredientthatdistinguishesasuccessfulpersonfromthosewhoarelesssuccessful.whetheryouareworkingonyourownself—confidenceorbuildingtheconfidenceofpeoplearoundyou,itiswellworththeeffort.TheWaytocopewithObstaclesTheMostefficiencyWayofMasteringVocabularyAffixationAffixationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingorderivationalaffixestobases.Thisprocessisalsoknownasderivation,bywhichnewwordsderivedfromoldorbaseforms.Thewordsthatarecreatedinthiswayarecalledderivatives.Accordingtothepositionaffixesoccupyinwords,affixationfallsintothreesubcategories:pre-fixation,in-fixationandsuffixation.Pre-fixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingprefixestobases,whichdonotgenerallychangetheword-classofthebase.Thatistosay,prefixesdonotchangethepartofspeechofaword.Theirchieffunctionistomodifyitsmeaning,althoughthereareexceptions.Inmyopinion,prefixescanbedividedinto:negativeprefixes,pejorativeprefixes,prefixesofdegreeorsize,prefixesoftimeandorder,andsoon.Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestobases.Theirprimaryfunctionistochangethegrammaticalfunctionofthebase,suchasthechangeofthewordclasswithaslightmodificationofmeaning,thoughthereareafewexceptions.Suffixescanbedividedintonounsuffixes,adjectivesuffixes,adverbsuffixes,andverbsuffixes.Icangiveyouanexample.Theword“countless”,“-less”changethepartofformandshowthenegativemeaningofthestem.Infixesarenotsocommonandtheyusuallyshowakindattitudeofthespeakerandwillnotchangethepartofformandmeaningofwords.CompoundingCompoundingistheformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorebases.Wordsformedinthiswayarecalledcompounds.Soacompoundisa‘lexicalunitconsistingofmorethanonebaseandfunctioningbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyasasingleword’(Quirk).Compoundscanbewrittensolid,hyphenatedandopen.Compoundshaveremarkablecharacteristicswhicharedifferentfromnounphrases.Itcomesdowntothreemajorones:Phonologicalfeatures.Incompoundsthewordstressusuallyoccursonthefirstconstituentwhereasinnounphrasesthesecondelementisgenerallyaccentedifthereisonlyonestress.Incaseswheretherearetwostresses,thecompoundhastheprimarystressonthefirstelementandthesecondstress,ifany,0word0word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。onthesecond,whereastheoppositeistrueoffreephrase.Semanticfeatures.Compoundsdifferfromfreephrasessemantically.Everycompoundshouldexpressasingleideajustasoneword.Themeaningofafreephrasecannotbeinferredfromthetwocomponentsofitself.Nevertheless,alotofcompoundaretransparent,thatistosay,themeaningcanbeobtainedfromtheseparateelementsofcompounds.Butthetwoelementsareinseparableandthechangeoftheelementwouldresultinthelossoftheoriginalidentity.Grammaticalfeatures.Twoelementsofacompoundeachplaysaseparategrammaticalrole,whichcanbeseeninthewaytheexpressionsarehandledmorphological.Forexample,compoundnounsoftenshowtheirpluralformsbytakinginflectional-sattheend.Thoughthereareexceptions,their‘one-wordness’identityisapparent.ConversionInEnglishlearning,studentswilloftenconfusedwithwordswhichhavetwoormorepartofform.Manyofsuchconditionsarecausedbyconversion.Conversionistheformationofmewwordsbyconvertingwordsofonepartofspeechtothoseofanotherpartofspeech,withoutchangesinmorphologicalstructuresbutinfunction.Wordscreatedinthiswayarenewonlyinagrammaticalsense.Wordsproducedbyconversionareprimarilynouns,adjectivesandverbs.Themostproductive,however,istheconversionthattakesplacebetweennounsandverbs.Itdeservesnothingthatconversionisnotonlyachangeofgrammaticalfunctionoftheiteminvolvedbutwithitthedifferentrangeofmeaningisoriginallyca