2021年湖南省永州市大江口乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省永州市大江口乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found

B.putup

C.blownup

D.setup参考答案：D2._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D略3..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B略4.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtout B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A.broughtout出版，生产；B.broughtin引进，赚取；C.broughtabout

带来；D.broughtup养育，教育。故选D。5.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor参考答案：C6.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild参考答案：B7.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略8.Thetrade(贸易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：美中贸易战大幅放缓了全球经济增长，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously显然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.exactly确切地。particularlyin为固定搭配，意为“尤其在……”。此处再根据句意，句尾为举例强调。故选A项。9.IthoughtthetwoforeignersareEnglishmen,___,infact,theyareGermans.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while参考答案：D略10.Yourvoiceisperfectforthesong;wecan’tfinda____one.A.worst

B.worse

C.best

D.better参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念。句意：你的声音对于这首歌来说非常完美，我们找不到比这更好的了。用比较级表达最高级概念，说明这已经是最好的了。11.Apersonwholivesneartheoceancouldeasily_____shells______.A.take;forgranted

B.take;forgrantC.takeit;forgrant

D.takeit;forgranted参考答案：A12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。13.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________thenightfacetoface.A.hadseen

B.haveseen

C.see

D.seeing参考答案：A14.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,_____“StupidSarahgotaD!”A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying参考答案：D15.Alotofnewquestions_______atthemeeting.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameback参考答案：C16.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目击者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B二、翻译17.句型转换1.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowIcouldn’tseehimanywhere.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowhewas_______to______________.2.Lookattheclock!It’spossiblethathewillbelateforthetrain.Lookattheclock!He_____________________belateforthetrain.3.Theyeachhavemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.Eachofthem______________greatly_______theenvironmentalprotection.4.Ithinkcryingoverspiltmilkisuseless.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.Ithinkitis_____________________whathasalreadyhappened.5.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonvarioussocialissues.Opinionsonvarioussocialissues______________person_______person.6.Aftertenyears’hardwork,whattheyalwaysdreamedofcametrueatlast.Tenyear’shardworkatlastmadewhattheyalwaysdreamedof_____________________.7.Itissaidthatanewparkisopeningnextmonth.Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder9.Itissaidthatanewparkisopeningnextmonth.Childrenunder9canbeadmitted______________.参考答案：1.nowhere;beseen

2.islikelyto

3.hascontributed;to4.nouse/goodregretting

5.differ/varyfrom;to6.becomeareality

7.forfree三、阅读理解18.A.Chinesecollegestudentcyclesover1,000kilometersin19daystoencourageenvironmentalprotection.ThecollegestudentfromcentralChina'sHubeiprovincecycledover1,000kilometerstoShanghaiin19daystohighlighttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,receivinghighpraisefromrelateddepartments.HuangXi'sjourneystartedonAug3fromXiaochangcounty,Hubei,spreadingthemessageofenvironmentalprotectiontoover5,000peoplealonghisroute.Huangsaiditwasnotveryeasytostartaconversationaboutenvironmentalprotectionwithstrangers."Firstyouhavetonarrowthedistancebetweenyouandyouraudience,"henoted.Forinstance,hewouldgreetpeopleattheroadsideandintroducehimselfandhisplan.HetoldShanghaiObserverthattheenvironmentalissuewasnotagoodconversationopenerbecausenoteveryonewasinterested.Strawburning(秸秆焚烧)wasamajorfocusforHuangsincehisjourneybeganinsummer."Manypeopledon'tburnstrawbecausetheresafine,butnotmanyofthemknowthatburningstrawactuallypollutestheenvironment,”hesaid.Explainingthebanonstrawburning,thebenefitsofsortingofwasteaswellastheimportanceofcreaturesinwaterandplantsprotectionwerethemajorpartofhisjobontheroad.16localauthoritiesofenvironmentalprotectionalongHuang'sroutepraisedhisefforts."Environmentalprotectioncallsfornotonlygovernmentaleffortsbutalsosocialefforts,"saidChenBin,anofficialfromWuhan'senvironmentaldepartment.Huangsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia,whichgavehimalevelofsupportonhisjourney.However,hiscyclealsodrewthebadsideofcomments.Somesaidthathisjourneywasonlyapublicitystunt(作秀),andsomeevensaidthatinfact,itwasatripthatHuanghadtomakesinceheranoutofhismoneyatInternetcafes.Huangrepliedandtriedtoprovethatwhattheysaidwasnottrue.Huang,whostudiesenvironmentalengineeringincollege,setoffagainonSept27totakepartinatrainingcampheldbyacenterofenvironmentalprotectioninHubeiprovince."Iwillwillsharemyexperienceofthejourney,andhopepeoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.”hesaid.4.WhatisthepurposeofHuang'scycling?A.Tohaveagoodsightseeing.B.Toreceivehighpraisefromrelateddepartments.C.Toletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.D.Tosolvetheproblemofstrawburning.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Huang'scycledidn'tdrawanyattention.B.WhatHuangstudiesincollegeisrelatedtoenvironment.C.Environmentalprotectionneedsonlysocialefforts.D.It'sagoodideatostartaconversationbyenvironmentalissues.6.WhendidHuangfinishthecycling?A.OnJuly.3. B.OnSep.27.C.OnAug.22.5 D.OnOct.3.7.Whatistheattitudeoftherelateddepartmentstothecycling?A.Theythinkhighlyofit. B.Theydisagreewithit.C.Theyshownointerestinit D.Theydoubtit.参考答案：4.C