2023年浙江省宁波市慈湖中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2023年浙江省宁波市慈湖中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumber911isaspecialnumber,________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.which

C.one

D.it参考答案：C2.---DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?----Yes,Igaveittohim_____Isawhim.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once参考答案：B3.—Shirley,canIhavealookatyourphotos?—

.Hereyouare.A.Byanymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Bythismeans

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D略4.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A5.Thefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehe______theABCofmusic.A.wouldstudied

B.wasstudying

C.isstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：D6.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitissill_______?available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable参考答案：A7.---Iwishthatmyparents

towatchmybasketballmatchtomorrow.---Buttheyarealwaysbusy.A.willcome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B8.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—______.A.willyou;Yes,Iwon’tB.willyou;No,Iwon’tC.doyou;Yes,Iwill

D.doyou;No,Iwon’t参考答案：B9.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A10.ItiswidelybelievedthatChinahasbeen

intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelastcentury.A.transformed

B.transferredC.shifted

D.transmitted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在上个世纪，中国已经变成了一个更加繁荣和发达的国家。A.transformed转换；B.transferred转换，转移；C.shifted移动，转移；D.transmitted传输，传播。transfer,与transform都有转换的意思

，transfer

指的是转换工作,学习,搬迁等外在的改变，而物体自身并没有变。而transform是指物体本身的改变

。shift表示变动时，多指位置、方向、及方式的改变。此处指国家本身的改变，故选A.11.Don’tbediscouraged.____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C12.Therewasanimmediate_________whenthealarmsounded.Peoplefledindifferentdirections.A.surprise

B.panic

C.joy

D.wonder参考答案：B13.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess参考答案：A14.Ifyou______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamup

B.catchup

C.getalong

D.putup参考答案：A略15.Ifyou_____anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.A．comeupwith

B．setasideC．runinto

D．resultin参考答案：C16.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参与了这个项目，并惊讶地发现他们已经去掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就变得不那么麻烦了。A.setout开始；B.laidout安排；C.putout扑灭；D.cutout删去，根据“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此处表示“删去”，故D项正确。二、翻译17.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的提示和要求完成下列句子翻译，否则不给分。1.若没有你的帮助，我就不可能算出那道题。（without,虚拟语气）2.要是你再等几分钟的话，你就会看到那位篮球明星的。（if

虚拟语气）3.我们应该养成按时起床的好习惯。（getinto）4.毫无疑问是人类的活动导致了全球的变暖。（nodoubt,强调句）5.我正要离开，就在那时老师走进了教室。（beaboutto）

参考答案：1.Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemwithoutyourhelp.2.Ifyouhadwaitedforafewmoreminutes,youwouldhaveseenthebasketballstar.3.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupontime.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.5.Iwasabouttoleavewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence(真谛)ofWIN-WINprinciple—itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers(跳棋)whichincludestwobasictactics(战术):Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Inthisway,hemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal.Thus,hewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstobeengagedincommunityservicesothatthevoluntaryspiritcanbeenrootedintheirmindsfromchildhood.Moreover,acrucial（决定性的）standardforuniversitiestojudgenewstudentsiswhethertheyhaveworkedforthecommunityornot.InChina,it’squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotio